题目内容


last, save, neighbourhood , energy, again, so that ,possible,
whether, everyday,  do harm to
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it___【小题1】__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest __【小题2】__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ___【小题3】__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think __【小题4】___it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __【小题5】____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __【小题6】_ a long time. We should look after them__【小题7】__ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __【小题8】_.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes __【小题9】__ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_【小题10】___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.


【小题1】does harm to
【小题2】everyday
【小题3】saves
【小题4】whether
【小题5】possible
【小题6】last
【小题7】so that
【小题8】again
【小题9】anergy
【小题10】neighborhood

解析试题分析:这是一篇关于环境保护的短文。在短文中作者告诉了我们在我们的日常生活中每天都要产生大量废物。作者针对如何减少这些废物的产生,尽量重复利用每一件物品,提出了适当的建议。
【小题1】联系上文but we produce waste every day 可知填does harm to,主语it为单数第三人称,注意谓语动词do后加es。
【小题2】根据下文activities 活动,可知句意为甚至最简单的每天的活动……故填everyday。
【小题3】根据上文Don’t waste things.可知下文句意为:这会节省钱……主语为单数第三人称,故填saves。
【小题4】联系下文or maybe the old one will be just as good!可知填whether,whether or是……还是。
【小题5】联系下文try not to buy too many things from abroad 可知句意为如果可能我们选择 本地产品,故填possible。
【小题6】联系上文Use things for as long as possible.结合后面时间词a long time 可知填last才,持续,维持。
【小题7】联系上下文可知前后是因果关系,故填so that,以便,所以。
【小题8】联系上文可知句意为:你能再次使用它们。故填again。
【小题9】联系下文to change something into something else,及上文描述可知句意为:把一些动词转变成其他东西虽然需要能量,故填anergy。
【小题10】结合上下文可知句意为:在你的街坊四邻找出能重复利用的东西。故填neighborhood。
考点:关于环境保护的议论文
点评:整个填空题,设空科学合理,考生不难从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据上下文内容,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

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Difficult times often bring out the best in people. Many well-known people come to help those who are in trouble. And this was the case for basketball player Yao Ming. He hosted a television show in Shanghai and raised US $ 300,000 to help researchers (研究员) find a medical cure. Fund-raising, or charity, is an act of goodwill(好意) towards others.
Charities in the West have more ways. Look at a typical day for Ruth, a rich woman in the UK, for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. There’s a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead, beaten(筋疲力尽的) horse. It’s from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. She turns on the television, and sees a picture of a wide–eyed child dying of hunger in Africa with a request (请求) for money to help the child. The tickets for the charity shows often cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because she’s helping the sick.
Edna, a little old lady, looks after a second-hand shop—a charity shop. Any profit (收益) it has made goes to a cancer(癌症) charity. Now that she doesn’t have to work, she has lots of time to offer her services for free.
For people like Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna, charity is a virtue (美德) that holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. “As you look back on your life, the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others,” said Scottish writer Henry Drummond.
【小题1】Yao Ming hosted a television show to _____.
A.make more moneyB.raise money for his basket team
C.make himself more famousD.raise money for researchers to find a cure for SARS
【小题2】We can infer (推断)from the passage that _____.
A.Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others
B.Ruth is angry because she has been asked to donate too much money
C.Ruth leads a busy life and she feels very tired
D.Yao Ming wants to be a television host
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Only Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna try their best to do things for charity.
B.Ruth has given a lot of support to charity although she is not very rich.
C.The writer hopes that more people can do things for charity.
D.Edna is very rich because she has her own shop.
【小题4】One morning, Ruth received a letter with a picture of a horse in it because _____.
A.she lost her horse
B.a charity wanted her to donate some money
C.she loved horse very much
D.she wanted to keep a horse as a pet
【小题5】The underlined(划线) part in the last paragraph probably means that _____.
A.what impresses people deeply is what they have done for others
B.when you want to do something for others, you need stand out
C.the moment you stand out, you can do something for others
D.when you look back sometimes, you need stand out

B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average(平均的) person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (冲洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【小题1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?

A.They don’t have enough food.
B.They don’t have enough water.
C.They have to walk far away to go to school.
D.There are fewer and fewer villagers.
【小题2】 What does the underlined word drought mean in the second paragraph?
A.饥饿B.干旱C.水灾D.贫穷
【小题3】 According to the report, __________________________________.
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
【小题4】Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?
A.Using low-flow shower heads.
B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up.
C.Taking a quick shower.
D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth.

完形填空(二)(本题共15小题,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,根据文意,将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处,使短文的意思完整。(每个词只能使用一次)(本题共十小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

last, save, neighbourhood , energy, again, so that ,possible,

whether, everyday,  do harm to

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it___1__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest __2__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ___3__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think __4___it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __5____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __6__ a long time. We should look after them__7__ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __8_.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes __9__ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_10___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

 

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