Question

完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，根据文意，将方框内所给的词或短语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文的意思完整。（每个词只能使用一次）（本题共十小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

last, save, neighbourhood , energy, again, so that ,possible, whether, everyday,  do harm to

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it___1__ our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest __2__activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This ___3__money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think __4___it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if __5____ and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they __6__ a long time. We should look after them__7__ they will last and we should repair them if we can instead of  throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them __8_.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes __9__ to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your_10___ and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 does harm to

 everyday

 saves

 whether

 possible

 last

 so that

 again

 anergy

 neighborhood

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇关于环境保护的短文。在短文中作者告诉了我们在我们的日常生活中每天都要产生大量废物。作者针对如何减少这些废物的产生，尽量重复利用每一件物品，提出了适当的建议。

 联系上文but we produce waste every day 可知填does harm to，主语it为单数第三人称，注意谓语动词do后加es。

 根据下文activities 活动，可知句意为甚至最简单的每天的活动……故填everyday。

 根据上文Don’t waste things.可知下文句意为：这会节省钱……主语为单数第三人称，故填saves。

 联系下文or maybe the old one will be just as good!可知填whether，whether or是……还是。

 联系下文try not to buy too many things from abroad 可知句意为如果可能我们选择 本地产品，故填possible。

 联系上文Use things for as long as possible.结合后面时间词a long time 可知填last才，持续，维持。

 联系上下文可知前后是因果关系，故填so that，以便，所以。

 联系上文可知句意为：你能再次使用它们。故填again。

 联系下文to change something into something else,及上文描述可知句意为：把一些动词转变成其他东西虽然需要能量，故填anergy。

 结合上下文可知句意为：在你的街坊四邻找出能重复利用的东西。故填neighborhood。

考点：关于环境保护的议论文

点评：整个填空题，设空科学合理，考生不难从中领会大意，从而下手会比较顺利，更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据上下文内容，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。