题目内容

根据表格内容,选择正确答案(10分)
Name
Breakfast
Lunch
Dinner
Peter
tomatoes, eggs
salad, chicken
French fries
Sally
eggs, apples
apples, hamburgers
chicken, carrots
Paul
oranges, eggs
chicken, pears
eggs, strawberries
Mona
French fries, pears
chicken, hamburgers
broccoli, salad
小题1:Peter likes        for breakfast.
A、tomatoes and eggs        B、eggs and apples       C、oranges and eggs
小题2:          eats apples and hamburgers for lunch.
A、Peter                    B、Sally                C、Mona
小题3:Mona eats          for dinner.
A、French fries
B、chicken and carrots
C、broccoli and salad
小题4:          like pears.
A、Mona and Peter       B、Sally and Paul        C、Mona and Paul
小题5:       of them like French fries and      of them eat eggs for breakfast.
A、2,3                 B、1,3              C、3,2

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:本文是一篇表格信息短文。主要介绍了四个中学生的一日三餐的主食类别,也在一定程度上体现了他们各自不同的饮食喜好。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中表格可以看出彼得喜欢的早餐主要是tomatoes, eggs,属于直接信息,故答案为A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中信息可以判断,午餐吃苹果和汉堡的是Sally,故答案为B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据表格的信息也可以清晰地看到Mona晚餐的主食主要包含broccoli and salad,故答案为C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中信息可知Mona早餐喜欢吃梨,而Paul的午餐喜欢吃梨;所以两个人都喜欢吃梨的就是答案C了,故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文中表格可知Peter晚餐喜欢吃炸薯条,而Mona早餐喜欢吃炸薯条;Peter,Sally和Paul三个人都喜欢在早餐时吃鸡蛋;故答案为A。
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A teacher let her class play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with some potatoes. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes in his/her bag would depend on the number of people the child hated. Some children had two potatoes, some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the bag wherever they went for a week. After a week, the teacher asked, ”How did you feel?” The children started complaining about the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes when they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went.
Then the teacher said,” This is the same when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime?”
小题1: Tom had two potatoes in his bag .It means he had ______ persons he didn’t like.
A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five
小题2: In the game, the students should _________.
A.keep the bag of potatoes in the classroom
B.carry the bag of potatoes everywhere they go
C.leave the bag of potatoes at home
D.count the bag of potatoes every day
小题3:The underlined word “rotten” most probably means ___________ in Chinese.
A.美味的 B.新鲜的C.甜的D.腐烂的
小题4: According to the last paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A.potatoes are very important to the students
B.hating others can make the life unhappy
C.the smell of hate is good for our health
D.the students like to carry the bag of the potatoes
小题5: Which is the best title of this passage?
A.An interesting game
B.Carry the smelly potatoes
C.The rotten potatoes
D.To excuse others is to excuse yourself
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Don’t use earphones when running in the schoolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be easily surprised.
Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bag on your back.
If you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go to the other way, let the stranger know that you know he or she is after you. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Don’t go home directly. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave. This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, don’t sit alone, sit behind a driver or with friends. Don’t sleep.
Don’t play with matches(火柴)or candles, because it may cause fire. If your house catches fire and you have to escape through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimeters(厘米)above the floor. Please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.
根据短文内容判断正(T )误(F).
小题1:If you find a stranger following you, you should go home right away.
小题2:You’d better sit after the driver when you take a bus alone.
小题3:It’s good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.
小题4:You shouldn’t sleep all the way although it’s a long bus trip.
小题5:During the fire, the cleaner and the cooler air is far from the floor.
We’ve talked about snails(蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They are in their shells —sleeping.
  Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
  In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.
  A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you can’t see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
小题1:A snail _________.
A.moves more slowly at nightB.has thousands of feet
C.doesn’t move at allD.sleeps much of the time
小题2:In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _____.
A.to make with a pencilB.to push
C.to pullD.to move away
小题3:From the story, we know _________.
A.a snail’s shell is very thin
B.a snail can’t see well
C.a snail’s nose is quite short
D.a snail’s body changes in different seasons
小题4:A snail goes to sleep when _____.
A.it feels hungryB.it is put into a paper box
C.spring is comingD.it rains heavily
小题5:Which of the following is wrong?
A.In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move.
B.A snail doesn’t like living under the sun.
C.The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D.The snail’s nose helps to find food.


If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about speed* of reading.
1.Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly* or slowly.
2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Science and history books are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.
3.Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyable, letters from friends, news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
小题1:This passage mainly tells us some important points about how to               .
A.writeB.readC.spellD.speak
小题2:How many important points are mentioned here in order to be a better reader?
A.oneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题3:               should be read slowly. 
A.Science books
B.Stories meant for enjoyment
C.Letters from friends
D.News
小题4:The best title of this passage is                 
A.How to Read fastB.How to Read Slowly
C.How to become a Better ReaderD.How to Remember Things.
                                小词典
achieve  vt. 达到、完成           bank  n.    岸              Castle   n. 城堡
human   n.  人                 own    vt.拥有            prince    n. 王子          rapidly   adv. 迅速地             speed   n. 速度              without  prep. 没有
the amusement park   游乐场       the princess and the frog  公主和青蛙
Grace is nine years old. She has a bad cold and coughs all the time. One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor gave her some cough medicine.
  There are some words on the bottle of the medicine.
Shake the bottle well before taking the medicine.
Take the medicine 3 times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量) for each time:
Age
Over 15
2 teaspoons(茶匙)
8-14
1 teaspoon
4-7
1/2 teaspoon
*It doesn't work for the children below the age of 3.
*Be sure the cap on the bottle is nice and tight(紧的)after taking the medicine.
*Keep it away from sunlight.
*Use before Dec.2009.
小题1:How much medicine should Grace take a day?
A.Half a teaspoon.B.At teaspoon.
C.Two teaspoons.D.Three teaspoons.
小题2:What should Grace do at first when she wants to the medicine?
A.Wash the bottle.B.Shake the bottle.
C.Keep the bottle cool.D.Keep the bottle hot.
小题3:After Grace takes the medicine, she should ____.
A.throw the cap away
B.put the bottle in a place with sunlight
C.put a nice cap on the bottle  
D.put the cap back on the bottle and tighten it
小题4:Can a two-year-old child take the medicine?
A.No, he can't.
B.Yes, but only 1/3 teaspoon each time.
C.Yes, but he has to ask the doctor
D.Yes, but only 1/2 teaspoon each time.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.If someone has a stomachache, he can also take the medicine.
B.If Grace's father has a cold, he should take the medicine 2 teaspoons a day.
C.After getting up, Grace should take the medicine at once.
D.Grace can't use the medicine after DEC.2009.
  Napoga  is a 12—year---old  girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water . Every morning , she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away . It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga . They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth.
Water covers 70 perent of the earth’s surface (表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things.  Fresh water covers only one percent of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s . But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers , lakes , and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish , too. Now, thirty-four percent of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then , when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants ,animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves  and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450liters(升)each month.
● Leaky taps (漏水的龙头)waste a lot of water. Fix them right away.
●You can easily cut your 10—minute showers in half---and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full , you are wasting water!
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _________.
A.before she went to school
B.after she finished school
C.without going to school
D.after she played with her friends
小题2:On the earth, _______________.
sea water is  more widely used than fresh water
B.there is very little water for our living
C.there is 71 percent of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
小题3:Acid rain____________________________.
A.is only bad for living things.
B.can be produced in factories
C.doesn’t do harm to people , but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings.
D.doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings.
小题4:Which of the following wastes water?
A.We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B.We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C.You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?____________.
A.Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.
B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D.Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler … and don’t forget a bottle of water!
According to a study held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%.
Scientists in UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees  at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with water.
Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%.
Scientists also predicted the students’ scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible scores on paper before exams.
It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances.
“Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” one of the scientists said.
So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam!
小题1:According to the study, students who bring water to exams may ______.
A. get better scores
B. feel worried in exams
C. be smarter than others
小题2:How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists?
A. 25.   B. 112.   C. 448.
小题3:Having enough water in exams ______.
A. makes the students smarter
B. helps the students stay calm
C. improves the students’ scores by 20%
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means “______”.
A. 预测          B. 提高         C. 更正
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The more water, the higher scores
B. Anxiety in the exams
C. Water helps in exams

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