题目内容

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。
know          climate          stay off           took part        grown into
The lights in many buildings around the world were turned off at 8: 30 p.m. on March 29th, 2014. The lights _____小题1:____ for one hour an event called Earth Hour. The event is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature, also ____小题2:___ as the World Wildlife Fund. People are asked to turn off their lights for one hour to call attention to ___小题3:_ an international event. People in more than seven thousand cities in one hundred and fifty countries ___小题4:__ this year. The event organizers say big changes start with small steps like turning out the lights.

小题1:stay off
小题2:known
小题3:climate
小题4:grown into
小题5:took part

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是为了庆祝世界地球日,由世界自然基金会组织发起的一个活动,即熄灯一小时。在3月29日,世界地球日这天,世界很多地方的大楼里,晚上8点半,人们就把灯熄灭一小时。通过这个活动来提醒人们保护环境的重要性。
小题1:句意:2014年3月29日,全世界大楼里的灯在晚上8点半熄灭,灯熄灭一小时为了庆祝地球日。stay off 这个短语中stay 是一个系动词,表示保持某种状态;off是一个副词,意思是熄灭。这里的意思是在3月29日这天,大楼里的灯熄灭一小时来庆祝地球日。
小题2:句意:这个事情是由世界自然基金会,也被叫做世界野生动物基金会组织的。be known as作为……而出名,或作为……而被人们知道。这是一个固定的结构,所以这里应该用过去分词的形式。
小题3:句意:人们被要求关灯一小时,来让人们注意气候的变化。climate是一个名词,意思是气候,天气。climate change气候变化。
小题4:句意:第一个关灯一小时是在2007年澳大利亚的悉尼举行的,从那以后,这个活动就变成了一个国际事件。grow into 变成……。从2007年,澳大利亚的悉尼第一次举行了这样的一个活动之后,很多国家都加入了进来,这个事情变成了一个国际事件。
小题5:句意:今年150个国家中的7,000多做城市的人们参加了这个活动。take part in 是一个固定的短语,意思是参加。这句话告诉了我们今年参加这个活动的城市。
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短文填空  根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(共10题;每小
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Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as c  小题1:   as humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’ intelligence is 小题2:   to human intelligence in some ways.

How? Like h  小题3: , every dolphin has a “name”. It is a special whistle. Scientists think dolphins, like people, “小题4:  ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And , like humans, dolphins use a system(系统) of sounds and body 小题5:   to communicate. But understanding their conversation is not easy for human. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have 小题6:  , just like people. In fact, playing 小题7:  is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans 小题8:   make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are 小题9:  a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is advantage for the dolphins? Why do they 小题10:  the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
How to be a good detective(侦探)

Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”. In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan to control the world with black “magic”.
Most of us are not as smart as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.
小题1: No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very smart. The difference is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice (正义).
小题2: Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out his personal information like age and habits.
小题3:Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany (植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someone to help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.
小题4: A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.

A.Have sharp eyes.
B.Logic (逻辑) is the key.
C.A good assistant is a great help.
D.Justice is most important.
小题5:Holmes is a character created by _______.
A.Lord BlackwoodB.Sir Arthur DoyleC.Dr WatsonD.Charles Dickens
The pollution of the environment has become an important problem that the world has to face. Luckily, humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem. And many days have been appointed(指定).
On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees because it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It first began in 1979. Different countries made different days as Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the same day as World Forest Day, such as France.
World Forest Day comes on March 21 every year. It was started by Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect(保护) the trees because they are very important to our life.
Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to encourage people all around the world to protect the environment. It was created in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the UN.
Smoking is bad for our health. In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made as World No-Tobacco Day(世界无烟日) in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year.
Day
Date
Purpose
China’s Tree Planting Day
March 12
小题1:____________________________________
小题2:__________________
March 21
To encourage everyone to protect the trees.
Earth Day
April 22
小题3:____________________________________
World No-Tobacco Day
小题4:________
To stop people from smoking.

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