题目内容
Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack（缺乏） of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
Respect
Respect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
Loyalty
People often ignore (忽视） the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”
【小题1】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage is probably_________
| A．价格 | B．价值观念 |
| C．生活习惯 | D．爱好 |
| A．loyalty | B．honesty |
| C．love | D．respect |
| A．grow up and become stronger |
| B．believe in each other |
| C．not hurt others and be good to others |
| D．realize our problems and find ways to solve them |
| A．Values We Need For Our Society |
| B．Love & Honesty |
| C．Our Society |
| D．How To Change Our Society |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：今天，我们的社会缺乏一种价值观。短文例举了我们每个人都需要的价值观念。尊重让我们与动物有所区别；爱让我们每个人感受到友谊；无论什么样的友谊，我们需要彼此信任；诚实是向其他人展示我们真正的自己。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题：短文中的划线词，在中文的意思可能是下列哪一项？联系原文：Values join us together and set us apart. 句意：价值观是我们生活中的一部分。联系实际为价值观之意。因此选择第二项。故选B
【小题2】细节理解题。问题：根据短文，由于什么，我们不同于动物？联系原文：It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. 句意: 正是这种尊重，让我们成为人类。没有尊重，我们成为动物。明确是尊重让我们与动物不同。故选 D
【小题3】细节理解题。问题：当我们心中有爱，我们将会怎么样？联系短文在描述爱这一段落中，提到：爱在我们心中，我们觉得没有必要去伤害另一个。如果我们希望别人对我们好，我们要对他们好。结合选项为第二项正确。故选C
【小题4】细节理解题。问题：这篇短文的最好题目可能是哪一项？通过阅读短文，短文中提到了尊重、爱、忠诚和诚实的含义，总体都是人类的价值观念，因此明确答案为第一项。故选A
考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。
口算小状元口算速算天天练系列答案There are many unusual hotels around the world .In Greenland ,there is a hotel made out of ice ,open between December and April every year .In Turkey ,there is a cave hotel with a television ,furniture ,and a bathroom in each room .And in Bolivia ,there is the Salt Palace Hotel .
Thousands of years ago ,the area has the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake . But over time ,all the water disappeared . Today ,the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts .
The larger of the two deserts the Uyuni salt desert ,is 12000 square kilometers .During the day ,the desert is bright white because of the salt .There are no roads across the Uyuni desert ,so local people must show guests the way to the hotel .
In the early 1900s ,a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel .He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt ;the walls , the roof , the chairs , the tables ,the beds ,and the hotels bar .
The Sun heats the walls and the roof during the day . At night is very cold , but the rooms stay warm . The hotel has twelve rooms . A single room costs 40 dollars a night .and a double room costs 60 dollars .
A sign on the hotels wall tells guests ,Please do not lick 添the walls.
【小题1】What is unique about the Salt palace hotel ?
| A．Its long history |
| B．The price of the rooms. |
| C．The guests that stay there |
| D．What it is made of |
| A．It was a lake many years ago . |
| B．It is white during the day . |
| C．There are several roads to the hotel. |
| D．It is more than 10,000 square kilome ters. |
| A．A hotel guest | B．A guide |
| C．The hotels owner | D．An expert . |
| A．Heat from the walls. | B．The desert air , |
| C．The sun. | D．The furniture . |
| The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players. |
| There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. |
| May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. |
| Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. |
| CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful. |
【小题1】The above five passages may be .
| A．from posters | B．from newspapers | C．from ads | D．from novels |
| A．the beginning of the NBA playoffs | B．in memory of Spiderman |
| C．Earthquake Day | D．National Tourism Day |
| A．any female friends |
| B．bromeo |
| C．your most honest friends |
| D．those friends who can only share happiness |
| A．forecast an earthquake | B．be used in Zhejiang Province |
| C．not detect quakes | D．notify people within seconds |
| A．China will build earthquake warning system in five years. |
| B．In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever. |
| C．The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players. |
| D．“Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey. |
Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.”
【小题1】 Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
| A．Because he could eat well there. |
| B．Because he could earn more about nuns. |
| C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. |
| D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more. |
| A．was still the same as usual |
| B．ate so much at dinner |
| C．kissed her hello after school |
| D．worked hard but said little |
| A．用功 | B．捶书 | C．发泄 | D．振作 |
| A．Tommy felt sorry for the mail |
| B．Tommy was afraid of being nailed |
| C．Tommy didn’t like the plus sign |
| D．Tommy liked playing jokes on others |
| A．teachers should be strict with their students |
| B．mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes |
| C．a catholic school is much better than other ones |
| D．nuns are good at helping children with their math |
I can still remember my first day at school. I was only 6 years old at that time. It was a very big room. I sat at the desk near the window, but I couldn’t see anything because the windows were too high. There was a big map of the world on the wall. But I don’t think I was worried or unhappy at that time. There was another little boy next to me. He sat there and kept quiet at first. Then he began to cry, because he didn’t want to stay there.
More and more students came in , but the boy didn’t stop crying “ Mom, I want to go home. ” He cried again and again. Later , the teacher came in . She went to the little boy, and said something to him. I couldn’t hear what she said. Soon the boy stopped crying and began to smile.
To this day, I still don’t know what the teacher said to the little boy.
【小题1】What did the writer do in the passage ?
| A．A write | B．A reporter |
| C．A pupil | D．A student |
| A．It’s a hall. | B．It’s the classroom. |
| C．It’s a bedroom. | D．It’s a school. |
| A．Because he was short. |
| B．Because the window was too high. |
| C．Because he was short seeing. |
| D．Because he was blind. |
| A．He was quiet. | B．He was happy. |
| C．He was crying. | D．He was shy. |
| A．The students | B．The mother |
| C．The writer | D．The teacher |
On the way back from work every evening, more often than not there would be a homeless man standing at the exit of the freeway (快车道). He looked to be in his late 40s but was probably a lot younger. He had shoulder length straight black hair and a short beard.
Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare change, and put it aside to give to him if I saw him. A feeling of joy would come over me every time I saw him, while coming off the ramp (坡道). So did he. Sometimes the red light would be on for a minute and we would ask each other about our day. His answer would always be the same, “I’m blessed!”
Then one day I was called into my boss’s office and was told that I was being laid off. For the rest of that day all I could think of was “how am I going to provide for my kids as a mother, how am I going to pay rent?”
Needless to say that on my way home that day I was very sad and upset. I didn’t remember to look for my spare change and keep it ready like I usually did. Yet there he was as always, as I turned the ramp. He set his eyes on me, while still smiling and waving at others as usual.
While I was waiting for the red light to turn, he strolled (闲逛) over to my car. He had a big smile. He looked at me straight in the eyes and said, “Today I will give you a dollar.” He then reached into his pocket and pulled out a dollar bill.
You see that day he taught me a valuable lesson more than a dollar bill. No matter what material things are taken from you, no one can take away your choice to be joyful. Every time I’m faced with challenges, I think of the homeless man’s valuable lesson and remember that I am blessed.
【小题1】 The writer would have a short conversation with the homeless man when .
| A．she waited for the red light to turn |
| B．she gave spare change to him |
| C．she had a good time that day |
| D．she wanted to know how he lived |
| A．Because she was criticized by the boss. |
| B．Because a new job was offered to her. |
| C．Because she was laid off by the boss. |
| D．Because there was something wrong with her job. |
| A．He would be seen at the exit of the freeway. |
| B．He usually smiled and waved at others. |
| C．He had a deep impression on the writer. |
| D．He felt joyful only when money was offered to him. |
| A．he had collected a lot of money |
| B．he wanted to pay back her |
| C．he knew what she experienced |
| D．he wanted her to be happy |
| A．a dollar bill will be enough to make you happy |
| B．each of us has been blessed all the time |
| C．whenever it is, we should choose to help others |
| D．it is more than money that brings us happiness |