完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   15  this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from  16  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  17 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   18  . The disease spreads in the same way   19  human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   20  be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be   21 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   22 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  23  the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel   24 .

【小题1】
A.stop to doB.stop doingC.go to doD.go on doing
【小题2】
A.catchingB.takingC.owningD.curing
【小题3】
A.last monthB.in the pastC.a month agoD.in the past month
【小题4】
A.pigB.personC.dogD.country
【小题5】
A.likeB.asC.forD.in
【小题6】
A.can’tB.canC.mustD.will
【小题7】
A.in safetyB.in hungerC.in dangerD.out of danger
【小题8】
A.MexicoB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Russia
【小题9】
A.butB.thoughC.whileD.because
【小题10】
A.tiredB.happyC.hungryD.ill

I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my   31 . At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and asked my parents not to do this,   32  it didn’t work.

As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become   33 . To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!

One evening, I was doing some   34  on my computer while Mike was listening to music.  35  , I left my seat to get some water. A big surprise was waiting for me when I   36 . He was using my computer to play game. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program   37  saving it—all I had done had disappeared! I   38  him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once.

Then I did my homework   39  . At 10: 00 pm. I finished it. When I was going to turn off the   40 , I saw the photo of my   41  that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how   42  he was when my mom beat him. I really felt   43 . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was   44  in my parents’ bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said. “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you any more trouble.”

I was as moved and said. “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is   45 !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed.

1.                A.clothes         B.food           C.room D.toys

 

2.                A.because        B.but            C.or   D.so

 

3.                A.dirty           B.empty          C.quiet D.tidy

 

4.                A.business        B.homework      C.reading   D.shopping

 

5.                A.Later          B.Instead         C.However  D.Sometimes

 

6.                A.danced         B.fell            C.returned  D.slept

 

7.                A.after           B.by             C.for D.without

 

8.                A.agreed with     B.heard from      C.looked after   D.shouted at

 

9.                A.as well         B.for ever         C.in the end     D.once gain

 

10.               A.computer       B.fan            C.radio D.TV

 

11.               A.brother        B.cousin          C.father     D.grandfather

 

12.               A.clever          B.happy          C.sad   D.silly

 

13.               A.bored          B.excited         C.proud     D.sorry

 

14.               A.jumping        B.sleeping        C.sitting     D.singing

 

15.               A.his            B.hers           C.ours D.theirs

 

 

One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations(适应能力) was Charles Darwin(达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn’t the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing(观察) nature more than having medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.

Next, Charles’ father sent him to school to become a minister(牧师). This time he made it to graduation, but he didn’t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.

Luckily, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. Their task was to make maps of the places they visited.

On December 27th, 1831. Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study.

Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring(后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.

1.Darwin was very interested in ____________.

A.having medical classes                   B.the work of a minister

C.sailing around the world                  D.science and nature

2.The trip on the Beagle lasted ____________ years.

A.five                                  B.four

C.three                                D.two

3.When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was ____________ years old.

A.twenty                               B.twenty-three

C.forty-five                              D.fifty

4.The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to ____________.

A.adaptations                            B.Darwin and Wallace

C.animals                               D.Darwin’s ideas

 

完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek(脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to   1 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from  2  an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick  .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected   4  . The disease spreads in the same way   5 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it   6  be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be  7 .

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit   8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico,  9 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel  10 .

1.                A.stop to do       B.stop doing       C.go to do  D.go on doing

 

2.                A.catching        B.taking          C.owning   D.curing

 

3.                A.last month      B.in the past       C.a month ago   D.in the past month

 

4.                A.pig            B.person         C.dog  D.country

 

5.                A.like            B.as             C.for  D.in

 

6.                A.can’t         B.can            C.must D.will

 

7.                A.in safety        B.in hunger       C.in danger D.out of danger

 

8.                A.Mexico         B.America        C.China D.Russia

 

9.                A.but            B.though         C.while D.because

 

10.               A.tired           B.happy          C.hungry    D.ill

 

 

先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

with, easy, How, almost, good-bye, wear, left ,from, pleased, prepare, what , make, when

One will feel happy when others flatter (奉承)him in his face. It is said that the best way of flattering someone is to give him a “top hat” to    73  .

A student was going to leave the capital to become an official in a city far away. Before he started, he came to say    74   to his teacher.

“It is not an    75   job to be a good official,” his teacher warned. “You must be strict    76   yourself and never be careless.”

“Don’s worry about me, sir.” the student answered. “I have already    77   one hundred top hats, which will    78   those people quite happy.”

“But we are real gentlemen!    79   could a real gentleman do such a thing?” his teacher was a bit angry. “Never forget    80   I taught you in class!”

“You are always right, sir. I also hate such things. But sir,    81   no one real gentleman like yourself can be seen in the world now,” said the student. It seemed that he had to do so.

After hearing this, the teacher was    82  . “What you said is true!”

“Of my one hundred top hats, I have ninety-nine    83   .” the student said to his friend later.

 

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