题目内容

A young girl sits at her desk, reviewing her homework for the evening. English: Read three chapters and write a report. Math: Complete 30 problems. Science: Do a worksheet, front and back. French: (A) Study new words for tomorrow’s test. It’s going to be a long night.
This happens to students in America. Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).
Do students in the United States receive too much homework? According to the National Education Association, a student should be assigned (布置) no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night. For example, a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework, a (B)  grader, 20 minutes, and so on. This means that a student in my grade—seventh—should have no more than 70 minutes of work (C) each night. Yet this is often doubled, sometimes even worse!
It’s no good giving students too much homework. According to research, kids are developing more illness at school, such as stomachaches, headaches and sleep problems than before.
Everybody (D)  that teachers are the ones who assign homework, but they are not the only ones to blame (受责备). “Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,” says Kylene Beers, President of the National Council for teachers of English, “Some of  (E) it comes from parents, some from the wish for high scores on tests.” Teachers who are under pressure feel the need to assign more homework.
Some people have different ideas, saying that homework prepares kids for doing better in high school, better in college, and (F) 今后找到更好的工作. But too much homework is sapping students’ strength, curiosity（削弱学生的个性和好奇心), and most importantly, their love of learning, is that really what teachers and parents want?
小题1:写出文中划线部分（A）和（C）的同义词或近义词:                         
小题2:在文中（B）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当单词:                         
小题3:文中划线部分（E）指代的是:               
小题4:将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语:             
小题5:从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词:           

小题1:learn; every  
小题1: second; knows 
小题1:pressure   
小题1:getting a better job in the future 
小题1: homework

小题1:study和learn都是学习; every和each都是“每个”
小题1:考查序数词：a  second grader二年级学生和前面的the first grader对应，; 每个人都知道老师是布置作业的人：knows 
小题1:从前面的句子：Many teachers are under greater pressure (压力) than ever before,可知it指代的是pressure   
小题1:考查动名词做宾语：未来：in the future：getting a better job in the future 
小题1:主旨题：文章的句子：Now it’s time to start a homework revolution(变革).
可知是谈论的作业问题： homework
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If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile , people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too; and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that oerson?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi!” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
Title: Advice on __小题1:__to be a little braver
Advice
Reasons
Don’t __小题2:____the fact.
If you tell people you are shy, they will understand you better.
Smile more.
People don’t ___小题3:___the one with an angry-looking face.
Start a conversation with ___小题4:___words.
People will feel great and want to talk to you.
Pay more attention to ways to enjoy ___小题5:__or games.
You will become relaxed.
Encourage yourself to say”Hi!” or smile at someone.
Keep doing this and you’ll be braver to talk to others ___小题6:__the future.
 
    --Could you please ______ so much noise?
A．not makingB．don’t makeC．not to makeD．not make
Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _______.
A．Mothers’ DayB．the Mothers’ s DayC．the Mother’s DayD．Mother’s Day
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai,Beijing.After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foodsand drinks.
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小题1: The little girl died after she ate __________.
小题2:Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________.
小题3:Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.
小题4:The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them.
小题5:The people want __________ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.
— Excuse me, where can I park my car?
— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign_____ on your right.

A.             B.               C.
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I’m sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
小题1: It’s important to know how to_     _in English when we visit a foreign country.
小题2: When you talk with different people, you need to__       _.
小题3: Extra words are used to help__      ___.
小题4:._      _is as important as learning language structure.
小题5: How do you say " Don’t smoke here. " politely? "_         __*
改写句子，在改写后的句子中填入适当的词，使其与原句意相符，每空填一词。
小题1: There is a strong wind today.
It’s very      today.
小题2: I’m too busy to go to the cinema tonight.
I have             to go to the cinema tonight.
小题3: She seems to be worried now.
              that she      worried now.
小题4: It’s a long time since we met last.
We haven’t seen each other              .
小题5:Nobody but Jack can speak French in our school.
              can speak French in our school.
/d/ 
A．hopedB．rainedC．lastedD．talked

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