题目内容

改写句子,根据各小题A句的意思完成B句,使两句的意思基本相同。每空限填一个单词。(共12分)
小题1:A: His friend didn't know what he should do.
B: His friend didn't know                     do.
小题2:A: What was wrong with the old man?
B: What                       the old man?
小题3:A: He found it was not easy to sleep.
B: He found                       to sleep.
小题4:A: He went to bed at twelve last night.
B: He          go to bed          twelve last night
小题5:A: She was worried and her friend was worried, too.
B: She was worried and                    her friend.
小题6:A: She always makes me happier when I’m unhappy.
B: She always          me         when I’m unhappy.

小题1:what to
小题2:happened to
小题3:it hard/difficult
小题4:didn’t until
小题5:so was
小题6:cheers up

试题分析:
小题1:句意:他的朋友不知道做什么。这是由复合句变为简单句,要把宾语从句what he should do变为疑问词+不定式,故填what to。
小题2:句意:这个老人怎么了?=这个老人发生了什么事?故填happened to。
小题3:句意:他发现睡觉不容易。这是由复合句变为简单句,把宾语从句 it was not easy to sleep变为it hard to sleep,it 为形式宾语,直正的宾语是不定式to sleep,not easy=hard/difficult,故填it hard/difficult。
小题4:句意:昨晚直到12点他才睡觉。not…until 直到……才,时间状语是昨晚,所以要用过去时,否定要找助动词did,在其后加not,故填didn’t until。
小题5:句意:她很担心,她的朋友也是。“so+系动词|助动词|情态动词+主语”表示前者的情况适合后者,故填so was。
小题6:句意:她总是在我不开心时让我高兴起来。make happier=cheer up ,因为主语是she ,要用第三人称单数形式,故填cheers up。
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