题目内容
10．---Do you know if Tom_______ to Lily's birthday party last Sunday？---Sorry，I've no idea．
| A． | is invited | B． | was invited | C． | invited |
分析 --你知道上个星期天汤姆是否被邀请参加莉莉的生日聚会了吗？
--对不起，我不知道．
解答 答案：B．
根据Do you know可知后面是一个宾语从句作know的宾语．当主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要可以是任何一种时态．根据从句的时间状语 last Sunday可知从句应该用一般过去时；联系语境，Tom和invite之间存在被动关系，Tom是被动接受邀请的一方，是被别人邀请，所以应用被动语态；综合以上两方面的分析，从句应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词的过去分词，这里由于Tom是第三人称单数，所以用was．结合选项，故选B．
点评 此题考查一般过去时的被动语态．做题时首先根据关键的时间状语确定出时态；再根据主语和谓语的关系确定出被动语态；最后套用相关时态的被动语态的构成就能作出正确的选择．
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15．
American Table Manners
Table manners are different in different countries．What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States．These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends．
When you sit down at the table，always put the napkin on your lap first．
When eatingsomething in a bowl，do not leave the spoon in the bowl．Put it on the plateunder the bowl．When you have had your meal，place your knife and fork on theside of your plate．
During the meal，the hostess will offer you a second helping of food．Sometimes she will ask youto help yourself．When she offers you food，give her a direct answer．If you refuse the first time，she might not ask you again．
At the table，ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach．Good expressions to know are：“Please pass me the…”or“Could you hand me the-please？”
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others．Observe （观察） the way your western friends eat．This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do．
American Table MannersTable manners are different in different countries．What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States．These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends．
When you sit down at the table，always put the napkin on your lap first．
When eatingsomething in a bowl，do not leave the spoon in the bowl．Put it on the plateunder the bowl．When you have had your meal，place your knife and fork on theside of your plate．
During the meal，the hostess will offer you a second helping of food．Sometimes she will ask youto help yourself．When she offers you food，give her a direct answer．If you refuse the first time，she might not ask you again．
At the table，ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach．Good expressions to know are：“Please pass me the…”or“Could you hand me the-please？”
The best way to learn good manners is to watch others．Observe （观察） the way your western friends eat．This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do．
| The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America | |
| Before the meal | You should put the napkin on your（73）lapfirst． |
| During the meal | ★If the hostess offers you food，you'd better answer her（74）directly．She might ask you just once． ★You can ask others for help when the dishes are（75）out ofyour reach． |
| After the meal | ★After you have the meal，you should put the（76）knife and forkon t he side of your plate． |
| The best way | ★If you don't know how to behave well at table，just（77）watch others/do as others do．It works well． |
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