Garbage or trash is a main kind of environmental pollution. Each person makes about two kilograms a day. We are making waste faster than nature can break them down. And we are running out of resources(资源)faster than they can be dealt with. This increases troubles for the environment .Where does all that garbage go? What can be done to help deal with garbage? How can we make less garbage?

Garbage isn’t just the rotting (腐烂的) fruit, vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes, schools or supermarkets. Those are only a small part of all the things we throw away. We create the most waste in construction, mining and in our factories.

___________Most is burned or buried in landfills( 垃圾填埋场)Less than a quarter of our waste can be used again.

With a population of 13 billion, garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.

Once, we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years, China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up garbage, but there's a lot more that needs to be done.

1.How much trash does each person make every day?

A.1 kilo B.2 kilos C.3 kilos, D.4 kilos.

2.Which of The following places probably make the most garbage?

A.Factories. B.Homes. C.Schools. D.Supermarkets

3.Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?

A.Did you ever think about why there is so much garbage?

B.Did you ever want to know how much trash we made?

C.Did you ever think about the problem of China's large population?

D.Did you ever want to know what happened to your garbage?

4.Who do you think the writer probably is?

A.An English scientist in nature. B.A Chinese reporter for a newspaper

C.American officer in the UN. D.A Chinese teacher in a middle school.

Everyone knows that exercise is important.It makes your heart and body strong.But you need to know the following:

Get your body ready!

Before you do any exercise,make sure to warm up for at least five minutes.During warming up you should stretch(伸展)all parts of your body.

Exercise enough,but not too much.

It's best to exercise twice each week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one,two or even three sports that feel right for you.

Exercise at fitness centres.

There are a lot of equipments(设备) at fitness centres.The equipments will help exercise your arms,legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipments for their homes.But it is very expensive.

Stop playing when you are hurt!

If you get hurt when you are doing exercise,don't play again until you are well.

Don't get thirsty!

Drink a lot when you are playing sports because it is easy to become thirsty.

1.From the above,we know that these are ____.

A. signs B. proposals(倡议书) C. suggestions D. notices

2.You'd better exercise____ according to this passage.

A. about two hours a week B. twice a day C. twice a week D. every day

3.The words “fitness centres” in the text mean “____” in Chinese.

A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 购物中心 D. 医疗中心

4.If you are doing sports,you should____.

A. have a good rest before exercise B. exercise twice a month

C. stop playing when you are hurt D. drink little for sport

5.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Warm up all parts of our body before exercise.

B. Do enough exercise but not too much.

C. Exercise can make us healthy.

D. Everyone should buy equipments for their homes.

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