题目内容

----Why did you vote for Maggie?
----Because she is very ____________. She always shares things with others.

A．practicalB．activeC．generous D．energetic

C

解析试题分析：A. 实际的  B. 积极地；活跃的 C.慷慨的 D.精力充沛的。句意：你为什么投票给麦基？——因为她非常慷慨。她总是和别人分享事物。故选C。
考点：词义辨析
点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

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相关题目

　　Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man．

　　He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him．Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends．In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government．

　　The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power．He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader．Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world．He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East．A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia．

　　Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the years of his travels．With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers' horses, Zheng He led a fleet(舰队)whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I

　　On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods．He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe．

　　It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He s travels．After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels．It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He．

(1)

Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

[　　]

A．

To bring new countries under the control of China．

B．

To show the world how strong the King was．

C．

To receive gifts from the kings of other countries．

D．

To discover unusual animals．

(2)

What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

[　　]

A．

He sailed to all seven continents．

B．

Each of his trips lasted one year．

C．

He died at the age of 62．

D．

He was a successful businessman．

(3)

Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?

[　　]

A．

Medicine．

B．

Gold．

C．

Animals．

D．

Silk．

(4)

What happened after Zheng He died?

[　　]

A．

He was forgotten for ever．

B．

His ships were all burned．

C．

The new king wrote a book about him．

D．

Sea trips to other countries were stopped．

(5)

In what order did the following happen?

a．Zhu Di became the King．

b．Zheng He was caught by soldiers．

c．The books about Zheng He were all burned．

d．Foreigners were brought to China．

e．Zheng He visited India．

f．New ships were built．

[　　]

A．

e, b, a, f, d, c

B．

b, a, e, d, c, f

C．

f, a, b, d, c, e

D．

b, a, f, e, d, c

阅读理解

　　Want to be an astronaut? Then“study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance”!This is what Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in a talk with some students．

　　Students were interested in the astronauts' space lives．They asked questions like“Did you see the Great Wall from space?”Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall．But they felt excited when they pass over China, including Taiwan．The island“looked very beautiful, like a jade”．

　　Speaking their lives beyond the earth, the two astronauts said cooperation with each other was most important．“We are the left and right hands”, they said．Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed their careers．

　　“How did you decide to be astronauts when China's space industry is still at the beginning?”asked a young woman．The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and also the need of the country．

　　They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names．Nie's daughter is called“Nie Tianxiang”, which means“flying up high”．Fei's son is called“Fei Di”, which sounds like“Feidie”, meaning UFO．

　　After the success of Shenzhou VI, China plans to put a man on the moon and build a space station in 10－15 years．

(1)

If you want to be astronauts, what should you do from now on?

[　　]

A．

We should change our names．

B．

We should be interested in the astronauts' space life．

C．

We should love the flight and our country．

D．

We should study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance．

(2)

When astronauts work in space, they must ________ with each other．

[　　]

A．

cooperate

B．

shake hands

C．

talk

D．

stay

(3)

In 10－15 years, China could put a man on ________ and build a space station．

[　　]

A．

Shenzhou VII

B．

UFO

C．

the sun

D．

the moon

(4)

Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．

Fei Junlong met UFO in space．

B．

Nie Haisheng saw the Great Wall from space．

C．

Fei and Nie make a contribution to China's space industry．

D．

The astronauts couldn't see Taiwan from space．

(5)

Why do they decide to be astronauts?

[　　]

A．

Because of their love of flight．

B．

Because of the need of the country．

C．

Because their children love it．

D．

Both A and B．

Why is the letter D like a sailor?

[　　]

A．Because it goes before E.

B．Because it goes between C and E.

C．Because it is pronounced as/di:/.

D．Because it follows the C.
阅读理解。
     Zheng He, the Columbus of the East, was an amazing man.
     He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di
and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they
became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new
government.
     The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many
new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips
to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think
his ships may have even reached South America and Australia.
     Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50 000 kms during the
years of his travels. With 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers'
horses, Zheng He led a fleet (舰队) whose size would not be equalled by Europeans for over 500 years I
     On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or
to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and
jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
     It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He' s travels. After he died in 1433, the new
king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, had them stopped and he burned almost all
the books about Zheng He's travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study
the adventures of the great Zheng He.
1. Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?
A. To bring new countries under the control of China.
B. To show the world how strong the King was.
C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D. To discover unusual animals.
2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?
A. He sailed to all seven continents.
B. Each of his trips lasted one year.
C. He died at the age of 62.
D. He was a successful businessman.
3. Which of the following did Zheng He NOT bring with him from China?
A. Medicine.
B. Gold.
C. Animals.
D. Silk.
4. What happened after Zheng He died?
A. He was forgotten for ever.
B. His ships were all burned.
C. The new king wrote a book about him.
D. Sea trips to other countries were stopped.
5. In what order did the following happen?
a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.
c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.
d. Foreigners were brought to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. New ships were built.
A. e, b, a, f, d, c
B. b, a, e, d, c, f
C. f, a, b, d, c, e
D. b, a, f, e, d, c
阅读理解。
     DIY is very popular in China now. Do you know what it is? Yang Chen works for a computer business
in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him for relax after work."For a long time, I had no choice
except going to a bar for a drink and karaoke to relax myself," he said.
     One day when he saw many toys in a toy shop, he had an idea. "Why not do some kind of things and relax
myself?" Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The thing he has made by
himself doesn't look as professionally made as those in the shop, but he likes doing it."It is not as much fun
to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops," he said. Now his bookshelves are full of
many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful and friends like them very much.
     More and more people are like Yang, making or creating things on their own. They like to do it themselves.
Though making things with our own hands, may take much time, some people, now known as DI Yers...
do-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing it very much. They can make all kinds of things they like.
     DIY is becoming more and more popular in China. It may be to the young, yet many people remember
when it was once a way of life.
     During 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use
their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part of life because there
was no other choice. If you want something done, you had to do it yourself, and if you needed something you
made it yourself. But times have changed and DIY has a1so different meanings.
1. What does Yang Chen most enjoy doing in his free time now?
A. Playing computers.
B. Going to a bar for a drink and karaoke.
C. Whitewashing the wall.
D. Making something by himself.
2. Many young people like making things by themselves because _______.
A. they want to make more money
B. they do it for fun
C. they need them in their life
D. they can't buy them anywhere
3. From the passage we know _______.
A. more and more people like making things on their own
B. more and more people began to make model planes
C. between 1960s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves
D. more and more people begin to like Yang Chen
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The things Yang made don't look as professionally made as those in the shops.
B. Planes bought from the shops are too expensive.
C. DIY is a good way of life.
D. DIY was a part of life in the past.
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Yang likes to collect things made by his friends.
B. People had to make things by themselves during 1960s and 1970s.
C. DIY has different meaning now.
D. Yang wants to find a way to relax himself.

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