题目内容

Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A．The helped each other with homework.
B．They opened a restaurant together.
C．They volunteered for a campaign.
D．They collected money from customers in restaurants.
小题2:In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A．打电话B．号召C．拜访D．叫喊
小题3:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A．do volunteer workB．work part time in restaurants
C．cut down on food wasteD．wash your plates after dinner
小题4:From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
小题5:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:D
短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了在一些中国城市兴起的“光盘行动”，即号召人们吃完盘子中的食物，减少食物浪费的活动。
小题1:根据短文第一段描述，可知这个十一个学生义务参加了一项活动。故选C。
小题2:联系下文to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).描述，可知此处指的是号召人们参加光盘行动。故选B。
小题3:根据短文第三段It calls on people to reduce food waste.及上下文描述，可知这个活动主要是号召人们减少食物浪费。故选C。
小题4:根据第四段China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.及下一段描述，可知这两段主要是说在中国的食物浪费问题非常严重。故选A。
小题5:根据短文倒数第二段More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.描述，可知这些饭店鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。故选D。
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Mrs. Morgan is an old woman. She is seventy-four years old. Although she is old, she is very healthy. She also looks young. Why? Because she has a healthy lifestyle.
Mrs. Morgan often exercises. She likes going shopping. She goes shopping three times a week on foot. She thinks walking is good for health. Mrs. Morgan has a dog. Every morning she takes her dog for a walk for half an hour. She often washes clothes and cleans her house, She says, “ I don’t want my daughter to wash my clothes, because she is busy working.”
Mrs. Morgan has a good eating habit. She eats vegetables every day. She eats meat once a week. She drinks milk and eats an egg for breakfast. She eats an apple every day. She often says, “ Eating an apple every day is good for health.”
Sometimes Mrs. Morgan watches TV after dinner. Her favorite is Beijing Opera(京剧). She doesn’t like soap operas(言情剧). She often goes to bed at nine thirty. She sleeps for eight hours every night.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）
小题1:Mrs. Morgan is so old that she can’t go shopping.
小题2:Mrs. Morgan goes out for a walk with her dog in the morning.
小题3:Mrs. Morgan’s daughter always helps her mother wash clothes.
小题4:Mrs. Morgan hardly ever eats vegetables.
小题5:Mrs. Morgan gets up at five thirty in the morning.
What is the sky？ Where is it？ How bright is it？ What lies above it？ These questions are difficult to answer, aren’t they？
　　Is the sky blue？ The sky has no color. We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high because the air gets thinner when they go up higher. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we’ll find no air there.
　　When we talk about the sky, we usually mean the atmosphere around the earth. It is like a very thick “cover” over the earth and keeps it warm. Without the “cover”, the earth would be a very cold place and nothing could live on it.
　　Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue, but the sky would be dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains. And you will see fewer clouds between you and the sun.
　　And if you sit in a spaceship high above the earth, there is no air at all. The sky would be so dark that its color would be black.
　　Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. These are the most beautiful moments of the day.
　　Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light and no colors.
小题1:Planes can’t fly very high because ____________.
A．there is air around the world
B．the air gets thinner when they go up higher
C．it’s warmer in the sky
D．the air gets thicker when they go up higher
小题2:We can see colors of the sky because ____________.
A．the sun rises and falls every day
B．the sky has lots of colors
C．the air scatters the sunlight
D．the sunlight has many colors
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE？
A．There is little air without light and colors in the sky.
B．The sky will look red, orange and other colors at noon.
C．The sky has only one color when the sun rises and falls.
D．The sky is dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains.
Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining(疼痛) too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction(减少) of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called Goreader has created a “school bag” which is the size of a laptop computer, weighing about 2.5kg. The Goreader has a colour screen and can “hold” all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in “The Asian Age” newspaper.
The company plans to work closely with the publishers of test books so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to download their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At present, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago’s DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the newspaper, and the smell of the black ink?
小题1:What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A．lightB．smallC．big and heavyD．old
小题2:What would Indians do to solve this problem?
A．They would reduce the textbooks.
B．They would tell the parents to help students.
C．They would tell the teachers to help students.
D．They would take students to school by bus.
小题3:The writer may think that Americans have a ______ way to solve the problem.
A．more stupidB．worseC．betterD．quicker
小题4:The Goreader may be a machine ________.
A．that can work as a teacher
B．that can be used as textbooks
C．that can cheat(欺骗) students.
D．that can hurt students
小题5: When the new machine is used, it is possible that ________.
A．students might study harder
B．students might study at home
C．students might not need teachers
D．students might study without paper textbooks
“ Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep,the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
小题1: It may be less important to sleep than to _____.
A．thinkB．dreamC．workD．study
小题2:Dreams and films are usually _____.
A．very longB．in colorC．about workD．very sad
小题3:Why do some people often dream about their work?
A．Because they are tired in the daytime.
B．Because they not interested in their work.
C．Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D．Because they have too much work to do.
小题4: The main idea of the story is that_____
A．what dream isB．people like to sleep
C．dreams are like filmsD．we always remember dreams
小题5: Which sentence is RIGHT?
A．It is good to sleep longer.
B．We will feel tired after a long dream.
C．The mind isn’t work when we dream.
D．All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
A young man once asked his grandpa: "Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life,
and yet are still full of energy? " The following was the grandpa's 46____ .
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your ____47 open "
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones.  If you don’t keep watching for them, you'll    48   half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges,   49   them bravely. Then they'll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a  50   on the way to success. Don't be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you.
It's also   51   to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures.  52   think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in  53 and go for it!
Most importantly, never   54   .The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.
Give life   55  that you've got, and life will give its best back to you .
小题1:A. dream          B.  answer         C.decision
小题2:A. eyes            B.  arms           C.mouth
小题3:A. control          B. enjoy            C.miss
小题4:A. face            B. avoid            C. forget
小题5:A.friend           B. mistake          C. plan
小题6:A. special          B. important        C. suitable
小题7:A. or.             B .But              C. So
小题8:A. yourself         B. itself         C. himself
小题9:A. stay up          B. come up       C.give up
小题10:A. all              B. none          C. either


The Beijing Underground’s Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.
“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the city’s underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an engineer from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.
If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.
“Supported by the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.
The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.
“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place throughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.
Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to other developed cities in the eastern part of China.
小题1:At present reverse vending machines are used at __________.
A．the airport and underground stations
B．colleges and universities
C．communities and office buildings
D．shopping malls and companies
小题2:Which sign probably represents the meaning of the underlined word “recycling”?

小题3:Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?
A．More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.
B．Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.
C．The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.
D．People are paid for putting empty plastic bottles into the machines.
小题4:Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A．Machines help turn waste into treasure
B．A new machine has become popular
C．A creative project works well in China
D．People are encouraged to collect bottles
When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever felt that your eyes are playing tricks on (捉弄) you? It seems that the stars are moving all the time.
Actually, there is nothing wrong with your eyes. This twinkling effect is called scintillation (交光). Scintillation happens because of air movements in the earth’s atmosphere (大气). Light is “bent (弯曲的)” when it travels through different parts of the earth’s atmosphere. As the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as if it is moving too.
The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot and shiny day, if you look at the road, the image in the distance is not clear and things move slightly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. The rock appears a little unclear under the moving water.
This twinkling effect causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot observe the stars clearly. A telescope (望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided (避免). It took a long time to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important observations that have helped people understand space better.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 （10分）
小题1:What happens to the light from the stars we see when the air in the earth’s atmosphere is moving?
A．It looks even brighter.
B．It looks as if it is bent.
C．It looks as if it is moving.
D．It looks like drops of rain.
小题2:Scintillation also happens on 　　　　 according to the passage.
A．rainy daysB．shiny days
C．cloudy daysD．windy days
小题3:What can you see when you drop a rock into the water?
A．The rock gets broken.
B．The rock becomes unclear.
C．The water becomes much polluted.
D．The water does not move anymore.
小题4:The underlined word “observe” means “　　　　”.
A．watchB．listenC．drawD．explain
小题5:Why is scintillation a problem for astronomers?
A．The stars never stay still.
B．It makes the stars too dark to see.
C．It makes astronomers feel too hot to work.
D．Astronomers cannot observe the stars clearly.
Do you know how to write an English letter? It is different from the Chinese letter. When we write a letter in English, we should write the date on the top of the right corner. Sometimes we write the insideaddress(信内地址)---the number of the house and the names of the street, city and country. Then we can begin the letter at the left corner. We always use words like “Dear sir”, “Dear Mr/Miss/Mrs …”to begin the writing. At the end of the letter, we usually use expressions as “Yours”, “Yours ever” or “Yours sincerely”. Then sign the writer’s name.
It is also different to write an English envelope. You should write your name and address on the top of the left corner and write the receiver’s in the middle or on the bottom of the right corner.
小题1:When we write a letter in English, we should write the date _______.
A．At the beginning of the letterB．at the left corner
C．on the top of the right cornerD．at the end of the letter
小题2:The inside address includes _______.
A．The number of the houseB．the name of the street
C．the name of the city and countryD．all of the above
小题3:We always use words like “__________ ” to begin the writing.
A．Dear sirB．Dear Mr/Miss/MrsC．Your sincerelyD．A and B
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The English letter is the same as the Chinese letter.
B．You can write your name and address on the top of the left corner.
C．Writing an English envelope is the same as writing a Chinese envelope.
D．We can begin the letter at the right corner.
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to write English lettersB．How to write Chinese letters
C．Writing letters and sending emailsD．The advantage of writing letters

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