Question

【题目】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).

Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

【1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ______.

A. people did not have any modern machines

B. there was no modern medicine

C. both A and B

【2】What is the biggest problem in today’s life?

A. pollution

B. Air pollution

C. Water Pollution

【3】The most serious kind of pollution is ______.

A. noise pollution

B. air pollution

C. water pollution

【4】Factories must clean their water ______.

A. after it is thrown away

B. when they are thrown away

C. before it is thrown away

【5】From the passage we know that ______.

A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all

B. people are making rules in order to fight pollution

C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现代社会的的污染问题，号召所有人通过实际行动与环境污染做斗争。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either的描述可知应选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句One of the biggest is pollution的描述可知。现在最大的问题是污染。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据短文Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.的描述可知，空气污染是最严重的污染。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据短文Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away的描述可知，工厂在排水之前应先净化。故选C。

【5】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容以及Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. We need to do many other things的描述可知，我们都要与污染做斗争作出自己的贡献。故选B。