题目内容
【题目】短文填空, 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词，（每小题0.5分，满分5分）
One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes l 【1】on the path(小路). They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field(田地).The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his s 【2】, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see w 【3】he will do.”
“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon
f 【4】his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
After p 【5】on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and f 【6】 the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but n 【7】was there. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control(控制) his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed(表达) his t 【8】. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would s 【9】them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “Are you not much h 【10】than if you had hidden the shoes?”
【答案】
【1】lying
【2】shoes
【3】 what
【4】finished
【5】putting
【6】found
【7】nobody
【8】thanks
【9】save
【10】happier
【解析】
【1】试题分析：由句意可知是他们看见一双鞋子放在路旁，see.....doing 所以 lie 的 现在分词形式 lying。
【2】试题分析：从上下文可知 是 hide his shoes 。
【3】 试题分析：从上下文和语法结构考虑。 see 后是宾语从句，连接词 what 做do 的宾语。
【4】试题分析：从上下文可知：农民干完活后来到他放衣服和靴子的地方。应填 finished 。
【5】试题分析：由后句he put his foot into one of his shoes 可知前句是先穿衣服，after 是介词，后面的动词使用ing形式，putting 。
【6】试题分析：由Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and f 91 the coin. 可知要填的动词和bent 并列，应使用过去式；且由句意可知是发现了硬币，所以填found。
【7】试题分析：从上下文可知没人（ nobody）在那。
【8】试题分析：从上下文可知，他跪下向老天表示感谢。
【9】试题分析：从前句可知 他家庭困难，妻子有病孩子挨饿。这两个硬币可以救命，用 save 。
【10】试题分析：由上下文 和 后面的than可知是填形容词的比较级，句意：你现在难道不比藏起他的靴子感到更快乐吗？
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New Energy in Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it. But if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water.
When water movers from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝), to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth.
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun.
Solar panels on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful. But when the weather is bad, it doesn’t work.
New 【1】 in 21C | Advantage | Disadvantages (缺点) |
Wind energy | A kind of【2】 energy | If there is no【3】 ,there is no wind energy. |
【3】 energy | Water movers can make electricity without【4】 | Building dams is not【5】 |
Geothermal(地热的)energy | The【6】 in the rocks under the earth can make energy. | Only【7】 in a few places |
Solar energy | 【8】 | When the 【9】is bad, it doesn’t work. |