题目内容
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】 When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _________.
A.you have to get up | B.water is running to the floor |
C.something is burning | D.someone breaks your window |
A.we practise for a fire | B.we make escape plans |
C.we buy fire extinguishers | D.we use electrical cookers |
A.the door will soon be on fire | B.the electricity will be cut off |
C.the fire will grow more quickly | D.the house will fall down |
A.Stop, run, roll. | B.Stop, drop, roll. |
C.Run, drop, roll. | D.Roll, drop, stop. |
A.Be Ready for a Fire. | B.The Causes of a Fire. |
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. | D.The Dangers of a Fire. |
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了预防火灾的建议。安装一个烟雾报警器,设置逃跑的计划,买灭火器,练习火灾逃生。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟会造成铃响,即,铃响了就是有东西着火了。故选C。
【小题2】是非判断题。根据作者建议Make escape plans., Practise for a fire.,Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.如果你开着门火会燃烧的更快。故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文描述First, stop! Drop!Then roll! 故选B。
【小题5】标题总结题。根据文章内容及所给选项A为火灾做好准备B火的造成原因C如何使用灭火器D火灾的危害故选A。
考点:预防火灾类短文阅读。
I found out one time that doing a favor (关心)for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
【小题1】The story took place exactly .
A.in the teacher’s office | B.in an exam room |
C.in the school library | D.in the language lab |
A.honesty | B.sense of duty | C.seriousness | D.all of the above |
A.the moment he was asked to stay behind |
B.when the teacher started talking about honesty |
C.only some time later |
D.when he was walking out of the room |
On New Year’s Eve(前夕), people in Italy throw (扔)out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, New Year comes more quietly. Everyone holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(爬富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of New Year. In China people eat dumplings.
【小题1】This story is about New Year’s Eve in _________ .
A.Italy | B.Spain | C.Japan | D.different countries(国家) |
A.eating grapes | B.eating noodles |
C.throwing the old things | D.watching the sunrise |
A.throw things away | B.get together |
C.eat some food | D.watch the sunrise |
A.look at the stars | B.eat noodles |
C.see the sun coming up | D.have a rest |
A.Japan | B.China | C.Spain | D.Italy |
Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital(儿童医院)in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (中医) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too.
Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱).
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】Mrs. King works in a _____.
A.shop | B.junior high school in Beijing |
C.hospital in Beijing | D.hospital in America |
A.live in America | B.live in Shanghai |
C.work hard | D.work every day |
A.in a junior high school in Beijing |
B.in a children’s hospital in Beijing |
C.in a junior high school in America |
D.in a children’s hospital in America |
A.her teacher | B.the books |
C.the doctors | D.the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends |
A.Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese. |
B.Mrs. King does’t know anything about Chinese medicine. |
C.Mrs. King is from America. |
D.Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. |