题目内容

A change to its population policy(人口政策）for the world's most populated country(人口最多的国家), that is where we start this new week on CNN (美国有线新闻网络，以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名)STUDENT NEWS.
China introduced(提出） its so-called one-child policy(独生子女政策） in the late 1970s. It's been believed to help control China's population growth(控制人口增长). It's also been against for forcing(强迫) parents to make difficult personal choices(选择）, or in some cases（某些情况） face huge fines（面临巨额罚款).
The policy said that in big cities or towns, parents could only have one child, although（尽管) there were some exceptions(例外), for example, the famous director Zhang Yimou, who was ordered to pay the heavy fines for his three children.
The new rule(法规) says that if either parent(父母亲一方) is an only child, then they are able to have two children of their own.
One reason for the change is economics(经济).
In China, many people care for their elderly relatives, so a single(单个的) child could not afford (能做)to look after his parents and grandparents. This new policy could help with that.
Another reason, China says it wants to improve human rights(改善人权).
小题1:Which may be the best title of the article?___________.
A．The one-child policyB．The population policy
C．The human rightsD．China's population growth
小题2:Where can you get this news _______.
A．on TVB．from your booksC．from a magazineD．in the newspaper
小题3:Which of the following is not true?
A．China is the world's most populated country.
B．The one-child policy did help control China's population growth.
C．All the families in big cities only have one child.
D．There is a change to China’s population policy.
小题4:We can infer(推断）from the article that the next paragraph（段落) is about ___________.
A．the population growthB．the population policy
C．the economic changeD．the human rights

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D

试题分析：本文叙述了改变人口政策为了人口最多的国家，中国在晚于20世纪70年代提出独生子女政策，帮助控制人口增长，强迫父母做出困难的个人选择或者是在某些情况下面临巨额罚款，大的城市或城镇要求只能拥有一个孩子，新的法律规定父母亲一方是一个孩子，他们可有拥有两个孩子，一个原因是在中国许多人照顾年老的亲戚，因此单个孩子不能照顾他的父母亲和祖父母亲，另一个原因是中国想要改善人权。
小题1:细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解可以知道这篇文章最好的标题是中国的人口政策。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中第一段内容that is where we start this new week on CNN (美国有线新闻网络，以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名)STUDENT NEWS.故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据对整篇文章内容的理解可以知道在大城市所有的家庭只能有一个孩子是错误的，故选C。
小题4:推理猜测题。根据文章最后一段可以推断出是关于人权的。故选D。
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Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not have many machines to help them. They had animals. 小题1:____This meant that farms were smaller than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 小题2:______.Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can’t leave the job at the end of the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors, so the weather is very important for farmers.小题3:A lot of bad weather means farmers will lose money. Finally, farmers work with  plants and animals. They understand nature better than other people do.Farm work changes with the seasons. Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then planting the seeds(种子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in eady for picking. 小题4:_____. Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.
A．It is also important for the success of their farms
B．So all the farmers are happy to get them
C．Today farmers grow things on the farms, so they can sell them for money
D．But animals work slowly compared to machines
E. That is a very busy time for farmers
阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace and car.
1. Water
A person needs 1or 2 gallons of water daily just for drinking. (1)So store        
       1 gallon of water per person every day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and (2) do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.
2. Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable (不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
3. Flash light (手电筒) and spare batteries
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure there are no gas leaks. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
4. Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
小题1:在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
小题2:将（2）句译成中文。
小题3:回答问题： When can we use matches or candles after an earthquake?
小题4:在文中找出与Most telephones will not be in service and radios will supply information for you.意思相同或相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷）.
Stockholm, Sweden
The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）. This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks（袭击）on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地）safely. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
小题1:The _____is called the longest art gallery in the world.
A．Beijing SubwayB．Stockholm Subway
C．London UndergroundD．New York City Subway
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.
B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
小题3:We may read the passage from a_____.
A．travel magazineB．science bookC．newspaper reportD．picture book
Hainan is in the south（南方）of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north（北方）of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too.
Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting.
Would you like to go to Hainan?
小题1:Hainan is in the _______ of China.
A．southB．northC．centerD．we don’t know
小题2:What’s the weather like in Hainan?
A．It’s not cold all year round.B．It’s very hot all year round.
C．It often snows in winter.D．It’s in the south of China.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．There is no winter in Hainan.
B．In Hainan, people often take a pair of sunglasses and a rain coat in summer.
C．People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan.
D．Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot.
小题4:The main（主要的）idea of the passage is _______.
A．Where is Hainan
B．Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun
C．The weather is fine in Hainan
D．There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan
Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies     the northeast of China. It’s a very beautiful city. It’s     “Paris in the east. ” or “Ice City”. It’s the political, economical and cultural center of Heilongjiang.
　　The summer here is short and cool     the winter here is long and very cold. Every year, there is an ice and snow festival. People     all over China and foreign guests from other parts of the world come here to     the festival.
　　The sun island is the most attractive(吸引人的) place of interest        Harbin. We often go there to relax     . The city is historical and modern. It has many buildings of     style and many modern buildings, too. For example, Saint Sofia church and Dragon Tower, they are the best places     . The Songhua River is very famous     the foreigners, you can boat and fish on it.
　　As a developing city, some great changes are taking place. I believe the city will be better in the future.
小题1:
A．onB．inC．toD．at
小题2:
A．calling B．callsC．call D．called
小题3:
A．but B．soC．orD．because
小题4:
A．withB．toC．likeD．from
小题5:
A．haveB．celebrateC．play D．pay
小题6:
A．aboveB．alongC．opposite D．in
小题7:
A．usB．ourselvesC．ourD．we
小题8:
A．Russian B．RussiaC．Russians D．Russians’
小题9:
A．travelB．to travelC．travellingD．travels
小题10:
A．as B．inC．forD．to

Tian Qiang, 12 years old, Shanghai
  小题1: I like animals. I often go to the zoo with my parents.   小题2: They are very cute. You know,  they are our friends.
Liu Haimei, 13 years old, Nanjing
  小题3: It looks like an apple. I like watching cartoon movies（看卡通片）. Piggy is my favorite cartoon star.
Michael, 12 years old, New York
Hello, I’m a boy from New York. I like China very much.  小题4:We all like Chinese food. My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home.
阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子填入文中，使短文完整、通顺。（5分）
A．My face is round.
B．I’m a boy from Shanghai.
C．Pandas are my favorite animals.
D．My parents like China, too.
E．I’m a girl from Nanjing.
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There're two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they're five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大学). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
小题1:In America, schools begin in_________ after summer holiday.
A．JulyB．September C．MayD．February
小题2:Most American children go to school at the age of _________.
A．fiveB．sevenC．eighteenD．seventeen
小题3:After high school, many students go to _________.
A．citiesB．workC．collegeD．town
Hi, Louis!
I’m writing to tell you something about the customs(风俗) and festivals.
Everyone loves holidays since one doesn’t need to go to school or work. Although all holidays mean no school and work, but not all of them are the same. On some of them you go out with friends; on others you stay home to eat, talk, and have fun with your family. For example in the USA, everyone thinks New Year’s Eve and New Year are both for playing with friends. Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members. The opposite (相反) is true in Japan though. For example, in Japan, New Year is for spending time with the family to eat, talk, have fun, and go to the temples. But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts. Originally Christmas should be to celebrate(庆祝) the birth of Christ.
I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little. If you learn these different holiday customs, you will learn about different histories and cultures. This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening.
Loves,
Judge the following sentence true(T) or (F)
小题1:Usually, nobody goes to school or works during holidays.
小题2:Christmas is the time to stay home to eat, talk and have fun with the family.
小题3:All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays.
小题4:Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures.
小题5:This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan.

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