题目内容

A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷).
Stockholm, Sweden
The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950.The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击)on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地)safely. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
小题1:The _____is called the longest art gallery in the world.
A.Beijing SubwayB.Stockholm Subway
C.London UndergroundD.New York City Subway
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.
B.Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.
C.Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain.
小题3:We may read the passage from a_____.
A.travel magazineB.science bookC.newspaper reportD.picture book

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A

试题分析:地铁不只是重要的交通工具,它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口。中国北京,开放于1969年,最中国最老的地铁系统。已经加入了一些现代技术。现在所有车站有触摸屏,一些车站能看到中国传统文化。瑞典斯德哥尔摩,斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有100站使用,47个是地下的,53个是地上的。第一个地铁线路开放于1950年,斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名。被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。英国伦敦,伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的,开放于1863年,是城市的象征,车内没有空调,夏天非常热。美国纽约,纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统,有469站,也是最古老的公交系统之一。一天24小时运转,你可以看到有人做像麦克.杰克逊的太空步,弹吉他和唱歌。
小题1:细节理解题。根据It is called the longest art gallery in the world.被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊, 可知答案选B
小题2:细节理解题。根据For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain例如,在8号线的一些站台的墙上,有一些蓝白色陶瓷画,可知答案选D
小题3:推理判断题。根据A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.地铁不只是重要的交通工具,它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口,可知地铁会接待各国旅行的人们,故答案选A
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Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart(手推车); Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
小题1:Which of the following aspects(方面)do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?
A.Places where people lived.
B.People's characters.
C.Talents that people had.
D.People's occupations.
小题2: According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A.owned or drove a cart
B.made things with metals
C.made kitchen tools or contains
D.built houses and furniture
小题3:If an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A.Beatrice Smith
B.Leonard Carter
C.George Longstreet
D.Donald Greenwood
小题4: The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person's _______.
A.后代B.朋友C.同事D.同伴
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout,         and smile. So there are many expressions about mouth. For example, if you say        things about a person, the person will be unhappy and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that later they regret       they hurt that person’s feelings. The speaker might say: “ I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this happens, the speaker might feel down in the mouth.
Information is        spread through the mouth. This is general communication        people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that movie?” Someone might ask. The         may be : “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece.
Sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant     with another person. He might say: “It left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or a person might have a very          experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say: “I had my         in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were         into a very rich family. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ” And this rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.
小题1:
A.danceB.sing C.walkD.think
小题2:
A.beautifulB.nervousC.badD.crazy
小题3:
A.becauseB.soC.andD.until
小题4:
A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.often
小题5:
A.withB.betweenC.duringD.on
小题6:
A.letterB.answerC.keyD.report
小题7:
A.experimentB.expression C.experienceD.explanation
小题8:
A.frighteningB.surprisingC.pleasingD.exciting
小题9:
A.eyeB.tongueC.fingerD.heart
小题10:
A.takenB.broughtC.grownD.born
阅读表达 阅读后面的短文回答问题
Welcome to HongKong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well.
Hong Kong lies in the southeastern part of China. She returned to our motherland in 1997. If you go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport, because there was not enough land. This airport was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong.The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains.
The population(人口) of Hong Kong is over six million. People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch horse racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking. For example, fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
小题1:Where is Hong Kong? ( In 9 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题2:When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ( In 2 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题3:What’s the population of Hong Kong? ( In 9 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题4:If you go to Hong Kong by air, where will you arrive? ( In 7 words )
________________________________________________________________
小题5:How many big cities are there in Hong Kong? ( In 3 words )
________________________________________________________________
A change to its population policy(人口政策)for the world's most populated country(人口最多的国家), that is where we start this new week on CNN (美国有线新闻网络,以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名)STUDENT NEWS.
China introduced(提出) its so-called one-child policy(独生子女政策) in the late 1970s. It's been believed to help control China's population growth(控制人口增长). It's also been against for forcing(强迫) parents to make difficult personal choices(选择), or in some cases(某些情况) face huge fines(面临巨额罚款).
The policy said that in big cities or towns, parents could only have one child, although(尽管) there were some exceptions(例外), for example, the famous director Zhang Yimou, who was ordered to pay the heavy fines for his three children.
The new rule(法规) says that if either parent(父母亲一方) is an only child, then they are able to have two children of their own.
One reason for the change is economics(经济).
In China, many people care for their elderly relatives, so a single(单个的) child could not afford (能做)to look after his parents and grandparents. This new policy could help with that.
Another reason, China says it wants to improve human rights(改善人权).
小题1:Which may be the best title of the article?___________.
A.The one-child policyB.The population policy
C.The human rightsD.China's population growth
小题2:Where can you get this news _______.
A.on TVB.from your booksC.from a magazineD.in the newspaper
小题3:Which of the following is not true?
A.China is the world's most populated country.
B.The one-child policy did help control China's population growth.
C.All the families in big cities only have one child.
D.There is a change to China’s population policy.
小题4:We can infer(推断)from the article that the next paragraph(段落) is about ___________.
A.the population growthB.the population policy
C.the economic changeD.the human rights
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.
In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.
As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer all.
小题1:In the early years, people learned_______ in colleges.
A.scienceB.medicineC.lawD.Latin and Greek
小题2:Most of college graduates became_______ in the early years.
A.lawyersB.doctorsC.ministers or teachersD.businessmen
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to passage?
A.In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.
B.In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.
C.More and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.
D.In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.
小题4:Nowadays college students_______.
A.can learn everything they are interested in
B.learn the same subjects
C.must learn Latin and Greek
D.go to different smaller schools
First, welcome to West Lake! I am glad to serve all of you.
Today you come here, you are sure to be attracted by its beauty. Hangzhou is famous for West Lake which is a famous fresh water lake, It lies in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang Province of eastern China.
Traditionally, there are ten best-known spots on the West Lake. They are called Ten Scenes of West Lake by Qianlong Emperor. The West Lake is divided by three causeways called Su Di, Bai Di, and Yanggong Di. First I want to tell you the history of Bai Di.
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Zhen yuan era(785-804), poet Bai Juyi came to Hangzhou as a governor(官员,总督). He realized that the farmland nearby depended on the water of West Lake, but the old dyke(堤防)had collapsed(倒塌), the water of West Lake had dried out, and the local farmers suffered drought. He ordered the construction(修建)of a causeway of a stronger and taller dyke to solve the drought problem. The lives of local people improved over the following years. Then Bai Juyi had more free time to enjoy the beauty of West Lake. He visited West Lake almost every day. This causeway was later named after Bai Di in Bai Juyi's honor.
Next is Su Di. Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is considered as the first of ten scenes. It was built by Su Dongpo, the great poet, during the Noah Song Dynasty. It is very beautiful in spring.
小题1:West Lake lies       .
A.in central HangzhouB.in eastern Hangzhou
C.in northern HangzhouD.in western Hangzhou
小题2:The West Lake has      causeways.
A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.ten
小题3:Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway is listed as the      of Ten Scenes of West Lake.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
小题4:The above words are probably for        .
A.studentsB.teachersC.singersD.tourists

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