题目内容

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools.Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语:您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some ares have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, chair, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
小题1:For high school students in Germany, Which is not the common transport to school?
A.School busesB.Private clubsC.Public transportsD.Students’ bicycles
小题2:In paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into ________.
A.受人尊敬的B.令人害怕的C.高收入的D.有权势的
小题3:From the passage, we can learn from that in Germany ________.
A.all kinds of high schools are for college.
B.age is not important for attending schools.
C.students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00a.m. to 3;30p.m.
D.students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves.
小题4:What can be the best title for this article?
A.German Private ClubsB.German Public Transport
C.German High SchoolsD.German College Systems

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C

1.       B 细节题。根据Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some are have school buses可知提到了公共交通,单车及校车,故B不是很常见,由下文的It is not common for parents to drive students to school也可知道是B。
2.       A 猜测词义题。从下文students must use the formal “Sie(德语:您)” when talking to teachers可知学生对老师讲话时必须用正式用语 “您”,故学生对老师很尊敬,选A。
3.       D 从Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college可知有的准备当工人,有的准备上大学,故A错;B答案文章没有讲到;文章提到了课后活动,但没说是上午8点到下午3点30,而是说的上课的时间,故C错;根据Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests可知学生可以根据自己的兴趣来选择私人俱乐部,故D正确。
4.       C 主旨题。全文主要讲的是德国中学的情况,包括学校生活,上学方式,私人俱乐部等,故选C。而A,B,D只是文章的一个方面。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym (健身房). You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
A. Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore(酸痛) in your back. It will bum about 10 calories.
B. Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
C. An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
D. Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will bum 50 0r more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
小题1:We should have soup first so that _______.
A.it can help burn some caloriesB.our stomach will want less
C.it will provide us with enough waterD.we won’t need any main food
小题2:Which of the following may the writer NOT agree?
A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps bum calories.
B.Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.
C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.
D.It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.
小题3:This passage is written to _______.
A.give advice on how to lose weight B.tell people to eat apples every day
C.tell people how to enjoy a better lifeD.tell people to give up bad habits
小题4: In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A.Shopping.B.Teaching.C.Family.D.Health.
阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。
Clean water is not only important for people to produce food, but necessary for our life. However, many people in Asia and Africa don't have enough clean water to use. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day of dirty water or lack (缺乏) of water.
Farmers use 70-85% of the world fresh water to produce food. People usually don't pay much attention to how much water industry(工业) uses, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water in developed countries.
Home use takes up(占据) only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, more water will be used. The local government has to try to make people use less water.
In 60% of European cities, people are saving water by using less. They even keep waste wafer for other use.
In Australia, the government has encouraged people to collect rainwater and recycle water from showers for a second use.
The US Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program to encourage families and businesses to check their water use and save more water. Scientists and the UN are looking for good water management as the key to solving the problem. We can all work together to protect our fresh water in our daily life.
小题1: In developed countries, most water is used by industry.  
小题2:People in Asia have enough clean water to use.  
小题3:To save water, Australians and Europeans both choose to recycle water for a second use.
小题4: According to the passage, scientists have found good ways to deal with water problems.  
小题5:Home use of water will increase because of the growing of cities.
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren’t they?
小题1:If you drive this kind of little cars for four hours, you can probably go      at most.  
?
A.260 kilometersB.65 kilometers
C.450 kilometersD.130 kilometers
小题2:Why do these little cars have to stop after going 450 kilometers?
?
A.For more water.B.For more gas.
C.To have a rest.D.To charge (充电)
小题3: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
?
A.Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
?
B.The little cars can make more space for other cars and people.
?
C.These little cars will be useful for a long trip.
?
D.This kind of cars can save much gas.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网