题目内容

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!      a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars     , too.
You can see even      with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars      look white are really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we               . We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s         they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find          hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem          getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs        , the star stops burning and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye.        amazing space it is!
小题1:
A.OnB.InC.AtD.For
小题2:
A.seeB.were seeC.can be seenD.will be seen
小题3:
A.muchB.manyC.mostD.more
小题4:
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where
小题5:
A.never seeB.never sawC.will never seeD.had never seen
小题6:
A.whenB.howC.becauseD.so
小题7:
A.itB.youC.yourselfD.itself
小题8:
A.to beB.beingC.beenD.is
小题9:
A.aroundB.offC.awayD.out
小题10:
A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B

试题分析:这篇短文介绍宇宙当中的行星。其中星星不只有我们看到的白色,还有红色和蓝色,这些都是死去的星星。星星考气体燃烧发光,当气体用尽,星星便会死去。而太阳被证实不会死去。
小题1:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在一个晴天的夜晚你可以看到月亮和一些行星。A. On“在……上面”;B. In“在……里面”;C. At“在(表示时间地点等词的前面)”D. For“为,给”。 表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on,故选A。
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:还能看到成千上万的闪烁的星星。See与star是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。时态是一般现在时,故选C。
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:用望远镜可以看到更多的星星。A. much“许多,修饰不可数名词”;B. many“许多的,修饰可数名词复数”;C. most“much和many的最高级”;D. more“much和many的比较级”。联系上下文,故选D。
小题4:考查连接词及语境的理解。句意:你还能看到一些看着是白色的实则是红色和蓝色的星星。这是一个定语从句,先行词是stars,连接词要用which。故选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是科学家说天空上一定有一些我们从没看到过的事物。之前没看过,现在没看过,所以排除B、D,选项C时态搭配不对。故选A。
小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:那就是为什么他们不可见了。A. when“当……时候”;B. how“如何”;C. because“因为”;D. so“所以”。结合语境,故选C。
小题7:考查代词及语境的理解。句意:你会发现很难想象星星是死的。It指代上文提到的dead stars,故选A。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:太阳被确定似乎不会衰衰竭。Seem to do sth,故选A。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当气体用尽,星星停止燃烧便慢慢死去。A. around“周围”;B. off“走开”;C. away“离开,离去”;D. out“出去”。Run out“用完,耗尽”。故选D。
小题10:考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意:多么惊人的宇宙啊!感叹句的表达方法:what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+(主语+谓语)!what +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语) !What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!故选B。
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Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet (西藏).Our legs were so heavy and cold that     16  felt like big pieces of ice.Have you    17  seen snowmen ride bicylces? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children who were    18   long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late  19   
we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze (结冰).However, the lakes    20 like glass in the setting sun and loooked wonderful.
Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirt and I knew I didn’t need to    21  her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we    22  us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going  23  the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much    24   .At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to   25  
Our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.
In the early evening we stopped to    26    .We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed    27  .At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.As I    29   below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.
We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We     30  hardly wait to see them!
小题1:
A.weB.youC.theyD.it
小题2:
A.neverB.everC.evenD.yet
小题3:
A.dressed inB.put on C.taken offD.dressed up
小题4:
A.morningB.afternoon C.eveningD.night
小题5:
A.shineB.shiningC.shinesD.shone
小题6:
A.followB.encourageC.remindD.discover
小题7:
A.looked atB.looked afterC.looked forD.looked around
小题8:
A.upB.downC.aroundD.into
小题9:
A.colderB.drierC.warmerD.wetter
小题10:
A.chargeB.checkC.chaseD.change
小题11:
A.make bedsB.make friendsC.make campD.make money
小题12:
A.aliveB.aloneC.awayD.awake
小题13:
A.cloudy B.foggyC.noisyD.quiet
小题14:
A.lieB.liedC.layD.laid
小题15:
A.mayB.can C.mustD.shall
请根据短文内容,填写表格,每空不超过3个单词。
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game—particular rules and related culture of each event.
Title: Good Audience Manners
Topic
小题1:______
Before games
Sporting arenas
read your tickets carefully
reach and leave there in time
take your 小题2:_____ when leave
During games
Exciting games
pay attention to your behaviour and 小题3:____
Clapping
use it properly
artistic gymnastics
keep silent
Basketball and football
You should cheer
Snooker 小题4:________
You should not take photos.
Shooting centers
Don’t use mobile phones
小题5: ________
How to be a good audience
to learn the game particular rules and culture
Life in the future will be different from life today. But what will the change be?
The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the future there will be _______ .
A. much more fruits
B. more people 
C. fewer people
小题2:Every family will have at least one _______ .
A. robot    B. computer C. TV set
小题3:In the future people don't have to_______ .
A. work long hours 
B. work fast   
C. walk on foot
小题4:People may not eat _______ as much as they do today.
A. fruit        B. fish     C. meat
小题5:One big problem in the future is that _______ .
A. many people don't have to work
B. many people will not be able to find work
C. People have to work fast
Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with local people.
Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in the USA.
Have you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Let's read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.
Interviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?
Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.
Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. One stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!
Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?
Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They used to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustn’t kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals aren't disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful animals.
Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.
Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you think that's a good thing, or do you feel that China's important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?

小题1:From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people________.
A.visiting historical places in China
B.traveling cheaply with just one bag
C.who love to travel and see the world alone
D.who love to buy local things as souvenirs
小题2:What can't you do when you take an ecotourism?
A.Come close to nature in the holiday carefully.
B.Protect the living things in the area.
C.Be careful not to destroy the nature beauty.
D.Keep the local people unhappy.
小题3:Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT________.
A.the hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn money
B.local people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they don't
C.not many boats are used at the same time so animals aren't disturbed
D.the cars and boats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.It's a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.
B.We believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.
C.China's tourist attractions can be protected because of being visited by tourists.
D.We’d better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.
Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles? Some people think it is healthy and clean. Others drink bottled water because it’s easy — you can carry it around with you. In hot countries, like Greece, we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However, making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons. First of all, we need a lot of oil for plastic products. We usually use oil as a source(资源) of energy. If we reduced the number of bottles we made, we wouldn’t need so much oil. Plastic bottles also pollute the environment. If we recycled all our plastic bottles, we wouldn’t need so much space for rubbish dumps. But in Greece, we don’t recycle much of the plastic we use. In 2006, Greeks recycled only about 10% of plastic waste. The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and sees. So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin, stop and think. If you recycled it, you would help the environment. But what can you do when there isn’t a recycling bin near you? Well, there are loes of useful ways that you can use your bottles again. For example, an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money, and if you cut a bottle in half, you will have a plant pot. Go green! You can make a difference.
小题1:What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage?
A.It’s healthy. B.It’s clean.
C.It’s easy. D.It’s expensive.
小题2:Plastic products are made from         .
A.energy B.oil
C.rubbish D.plants
小题3:        of plastic waste became rubbish in Greece in 2006.
A.10% B.50% C.80% D.90%
小题4: Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles?
A.To recycle them. B.To make a piggy bank.
C.To make a plant pot. D.To drop them into the river.
小题5: The underlined part in this passage tells us “       ”.
A.To make a different life, you’d better go outside.
B.To look different, you’d better wear green clothes.
C.To protect the environment, you can do something.
D.To go green, you should use plastic products.
B: 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。
If you’re ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).
Make physical activity part of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you haven’t been very active or have health problems.
Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you don’t have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.
Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you don’t get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, you’ll have a greater chance for success.

小题1:The underlined word “routine” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 建议                 B. 惯例                 C. 爱好
小题2:What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?
A. Talking to the doctor.      
B. Walking to work.       
C. Buying a step counter.
小题3:How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walking activity?
A. Two.                     B. Three.               C. Four.
小题4:To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can ______.
A. break one 30-minute walk into three
B. change the activity we are staying with
C. do the activity with our family members
小题5:The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the ways to count walking steps
B. some health problems we may face
C. some advice on physical activity
Did you feel it was warmer than before?
“There have been twenty-one    winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “          the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has       1.4 °C in only 50 years.”
China needs to take quick actions to         carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because it’s the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going       China sets the goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th          Plan.
Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you         energy; And don’t forget       the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not               ! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature       in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isn’t good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.
小题1:
A.coolB.hotC.coldD.warm
小题2:
A.duringB.forC.sinceD.after
小题3:
A.climbedB.wentC.arrivedD.got
小题4:
A.increaseB.improveC.cutD.break
小题5:
A.yellowB.greenC.blackD.blue
小题6:
A.Five-YearB.Five--YearsC.five yearsD.five year
小题7:
A.useB.findC.saveD.keep
小题8:
A.to turn onB.to turn offC.to turn upD.to turn over
小题9:
A.in useB.on businessC.at presentD.for fun
小题10:
A.strongerB.higherC.tallerD.quicker

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