Question

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
小题1:What are Smokejumpers?
小题2:Where do the jump from?
小题3:What’s their main goal?
小题4:Why should they have proper weight?
小题5:What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?

Answer 1

小题1:Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
小题2:They jump from planes.
小题3:Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.
小题4:Because they won’t get hurt when they land ,or get blown by strong winds.
小题5:To be a smokejumper,one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in the wilderness and love his/her job.

试题分析：Smokejumpers是特种消防队员，他们会从飞机上很快到达那些通过汽车或步行不能到达的出事领域展开扑救。目的是阻止火势蔓延。大部分的Smokejumpers都是男士，当然也有女士加入进来，他们对身高和体重都有严格的标准。在美国和俄罗斯，Smokejumpers还要进行野外生存的训练。
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight.”理解可知。Smokejumpers就是特种消防队员。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.”理解可知。他们是从飞机上降落到出事地点。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”理解可知。他们的目的就是阻止火势蔓延。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”理解可知。对体重要求是为了保护他们不会受伤。
小题5:理解题，根据文中语句理解可知，要想成为一名合格的Smokejumpers必须要有合格的身高和体重，有野外生存。
点评：阅读中注意短文后面的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.