题目内容

完形填空。(10分)
Life in the 21st century will be different from that in the 20th century, because many changes      in the new century,        what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There        more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be        smaller and more useful, and there will be        one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important        in schools.
Second, people will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they’ll have more free time for sports,        TV and traveling. Traveling will be even cheaper and easier. And more people will go to       countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land        new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Last, work in the future will be       , too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:A.take place        B. will happen   C. have taken place
小题2:A.but           B.and             C. so     
小题3:A.will be       B. will have      C. are    
小题4:A.very          B. quite          C. much       
小题5:A.at least      B. at most            C. more than      
小题6:A.classes       B. lessons            C.subjects
小题7:A.watch         B. watching          C. seeing
小题8:A.another       B. the other          C. other      
小题9:A. to build         B. build          C. for build  
小题10:A.dangerous     B. difficult          C. different 

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:A
小题10:C

试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要从人口,生活,食品和工作四个方面介绍了21世纪我们的生活会发生的一些变化。
小题1:考查语境理解及时态。结合本句时间状语可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。选B。
小题2:考查语境理解及连词。But但是,可是;and   和,并且;so因此。联系上下文,可知前后是并列关系,故选B,并且这个变化会是什么?
小题3:考查语境理解及时态。联系第一段描述,可知本句描述的是在21世纪发生的变化,故用一般将来时态,选A。
小题4:考查语境理解及比较级的修饰。英语中very,quite等表示绝对含义的副词不能用来修饰比较级,故选C,小得多。
小题5:考查语境理解及短语。at least最少;at most最多;more than多于,超出。结合语境可知此处指的是,在每个家庭最少有一台电脑。故选A。
小题6:考查语境理解及名词。Classes班,班级;lessons课程;subjects科目。结合语境可知此处指的是,计算机学习会成为学校中最重要的科目。故选C。
小题7:考查语境理解及动词。Watch观看;see看见。联系上下文,可知此处是动名词短语作介词for的宾语,故选B。
小题8:考查语境理解及词义辨析。Another多个中的另一个;the other两个钟的另一个;other其它的。结合语境可知此处指的是,人们去其它的国家度假。故选C。
小题9:考查语境理解及非谓语动词。联系上下文,可知此处指的是,人们将会用更多地土地建设城镇和房子。动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选A。
小题10:考查语境理解及形容词。Dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;different   不同的。联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是,在未来的工作也将变得不同。故选C。
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Ben
When I left school five years ago, I said to myself, “That’s that! No more learning for me.Now I can enjoy myself in the evening.” But about a year ago the boss said, “We’re going to get a computer in the near future.” What does he mean? I simply don’t know.Anyway, I decided to go to evening classes.I’m quite an expert(专家) on computers now and you know, I actually enjoy studying.
Eve
I haven’t much interest in studying.To be honest, I don’t like reading very much, except for magazines and that sort of thing.Just reading, that is, to kill the time.But I do enjoy watching TV.Not that I watch everything.In fact, I choose my programmes very carefully.I’m particularly interested in current affairs(时事).In some ways I think I learn more in this way than I did at school.
Ted
I’m a very different sort of person-I simply love doing things.That’s why I enjoy sports so much.I mean, actually playing.I hardly ever watch it on TV, but I do read quite a bit about it.I’m even interested in the history of sports.I don’t have much time for anything else, except that I quite like dancing.Some people say I’m not very good at it, though.
Joan
I should say I have great interest in studying.I’d rather do this than anything else.Since I left school.I’ve taken courses in all sorts of things.I go to the city library once a week, but I much prefer evening classes because it’s more fun that way.My latest “craze(狂热)”-if you can call it that -is foreign languages.I’m learning two, not one!
小题1:According to what they say, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.Ben was pleased to leave school.
B.Eve does not spend much time in reading.
C.Ted spends a lot of time watching his favorite sport on TV.
D.Joan is learning languages in the evening school.
小题2:Among the four people, _____ are considered to have made good use of time in studying.
A.Ben and EveB.Eve and Ted
C.Ted and JoanD.Ben and Joan
小题3:In the future, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A.Joan may speak one of foreign languages well.
B.Eve will study computers
C.Ben is interested in current affairs.
D.Joan prefers going to the city libraries.
小题4:The sentence “That’s that!” means ________.
A.Ben thinks he never need to learn
B.Ben wants to learn that
C.Ben would like to go on studying
D.Ben will learn from others
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
小题1:During the test, the people were given ________.
A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or nothing
C.very rich breakfast
D.little food for breakfast
小题2:The results show that ___________.
A.breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D.girl students should have little for breakfast
小题3:According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _____________.
A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way
小题4:The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
A.增加B.减少C.放弃D.享用
小题5: Which of the following is not right?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C.If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from planes into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.
They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”
小题1:What are Smokejumpers?
小题2:Where do the jump from?
小题3:What’s their main goal?
小题4:Why should they have proper weight?
小题5:What’s needed to be a smokejumpers?

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