题目内容
完形填空．
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各小题所给的选项中选择最佳的一项．
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than 1 today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has 2 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects(影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and 3 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 4 living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 5 that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).
Many countries are making new laws to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water 6 away; they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin(垃圾箱) and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus 7 with our friends in the same car. If 8 people driving, there will be less pollution.
Laws are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1．
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2．
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3．
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A．feel happy more quickly
B．get angry much easier
C．become angry more easily
D．feel sad more slowly
4．
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5．
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6．
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A．before they are thrown
B．when they are thrown
C．after it is thrown
D．before it is thrown
7．
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8．
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解析：
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1．D(完整的句子应为“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today.”几百年以前，生活比现在生活艰难得多．连词than引出比较状语从句，代词it为从句的主语，指主句的主语life，is为从句的系动词．用一般现在时指现在today的情况．) 2．A(水的污染使江河湖泊混浊肮脏．make此处为“使得……”的意思，make+名词或代词(作宾语)+形容词(作宾语补足语)是习惯用法，其他三个动词均无此用法．) 3．C(由于噪音使人心烦和高声说话，因此容易引起人们发怒，此乃常理．) 4．D(It effects every living thing in the world.污染对地球上的一切生物都有影响．因为living thing是单数名词，所以可用every作其修饰语．most和all作定语时修饰复数名词．one虽然修饰单数名词，但不合逻辑，污染不可能只影响一个生物．) 5．B(有时被污染的空气很浓，像一床被子覆盖在城市上空．thick浓的，浓密的，指烟雾，天气，如：a thick fog浓雾．此处指被污染的空气很“浓”合乎题意．) 6．D(before it is thrown它(指水)被排掉之前(必须净化)，无语法错误，逻辑通顺，也合题意．若选C项，则意思为“水被排掉之后必须净化”，逻辑上不通，与题意相反．A项和B项的从句中的主语“they”不能指不可数名词“water”；若将they看成代替主句的主语factories，则句子不通，完全不合乎逻辑．) 7．B(or为并列连词，连接两个方式状语．此处表示选择，或乘公共汽车或乘小汽车去上班．) 8．D(因主语people为复数名词，B项和C项的主谓不一致，不合语法要求，应予排除．A项不符合语法规则，也应排除．) |
能考试期末冲刺卷系列答案完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（脸颊. But recently, government officials asked people to 1 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.
This is to stop people from 2 an infectious disease (传染病), swine flu (猪流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 3 .
What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 4 . The disease spreads in the same way 5 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 6 be spread by eating pork.
People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 7 .
A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔离) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 9 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.
Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(频繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 10 .
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完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Do you have many friends in this busy and noisy world? I think you can give me your answer without thinking for a minute. Friendship is so 1 that no one can live if he has no friends. One is happy to have a good friend to talk, laugh, and do some other things with. Everyone will feel 2 if he has no friends. Maybe you will say that sometimes friends quarrel (争吵)with each other, but it doesn't matter. That doesn't mean they no longer 3 each other. They will make up and become 4 again. If our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. We 5 them very much, but we can 6 them or write to them. Maybe we will never see them 7 . And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out 8 we like new friends when we get to know them. There is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who have no friends or have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are 9 . Being happy helps you keep healthy. If you know someone cares about you, you
10 take better care of yourself. Do you think so?
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