题目内容

Experts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours' sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents usually feel happy to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard.
But not all parents think about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her l0-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging(乞求)one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of student "Early Birds " in China, he has to get up before six every morning.
A report shows that if（如果) they don't have a good night's sleep, students will be tired(疲倦）next day. Many students have fallen asleep (入睡) during classes. Too much homework is not the only reason(原因) why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play games late in the night.
Experts ever say that students should develop (养成)good study habits. So some smart students never study late, and they can also work well in class.
小题1:The l0-year-old boy begs for one more minute to sleep because _______________.    
A．he doesn't have enough sleep.
B．it isn't the time for him to get up.
C．he doesn't want to go to school.
D．he wants his mother to wake him up.
小题2:Why are some parents happy to see their children stay up late?
A．They like to see their children sleep little.
B．They don’t like sleeping.
C．They want their children to have a good sleep.
D．They like to see their children study hard.
小题3:In Paragraph 2 the underlined phrase "Early Birds" means persons who _____________.
A．get up early.B．get up late.
C．sleep less.D．don't want to sleep.
小题4:From the passage we know if students don't get enough sleep, they may(可能) _______________.
A．not sleep because they are too tired.
B．not learn well in class.
C．go to bed early.
D．not be good at English.
小题5:From the passage we can know that___________.        .
A．if you want to study better, you must work hard.
B．sleeping less means working hard.
C．some smart students can also work well in class because they have good study habits.
D．students don't have enough sleep only because they have a lot of homework to do.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：本文叙述了在中国有些孩子因为作业多晚上睡觉晚，导致睡眠不足，影响了课堂的听课效果，专家建议：要养成良好的习惯，才能保证课堂上是高效率的学习。
小题1:细节理解题。根据当10岁的孩子要再睡1分钟的时候，表示他没有睡够觉，故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据They will think their children work very hard.因为父母认为孩子熬夜学习是刻苦的表现，所以他们很高兴，故选D。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据he has to get up before six every morning 可推出指的是早起的人们，故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据So some smart students never study late, and they can also work well in class.睡觉不足的学生，上课的效率不是很好，故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。根据Experts ever say that students should develop (养成)good study habits.可知聪明的孩子会养成好的习惯，每天保证有足够的睡眠，才能在课堂上学的更好，故选C。
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While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .
All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.
This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .
However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .
小题1:When does the relationship with parents start changing ?
A．When we are children.B．When we become teenagers.
C．When we are alone.D．When we get married.
小题2:For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.
A．difficultB．unimportant
C．impossibleD．quite easy
小题3:Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?
A．Because we are becoming less talented.
B．Because our society has changed a lot.
C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.
D．Because man has never really been civilized.
小题4:From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______.
A．is always pleasantB．must be very exciting
C．makes us feel lonelyD．may be annoying
Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a “ look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.
Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans’ actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.
10 dogs were divided into two groups---Group1 and Group2. In the first part of the test, Group1 were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner’s actions. Group2 were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways. With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Group1finished the task much sooner than Group2.
In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Group1 reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.
So the scientists draw a conclusion: “Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs’ imitative（仿效的）behavior is shaped more by their interactions（互动）with humans than by evolution(进化).”
Scientists said，“A dog’s behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”
小题1:The scientists believe dog’s imitative behavior mainly comes from______________.
A．proper rewardsB．domestication
C．human-dog interactionsD．evolution
小题2:The best title may be “___________________”
A．Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.B．Dogs are interesting animals.
C．Masters always set good examples.D．Dogs behave like their masters.
小题3:From the experiment, we know __________________.
A．It took the two groups of dogs the same time to finish the required task.
B．The dogs that copied their masters finished the required task much sooner.
C．The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly..
D．The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly..
小题4:According to the last paragraph, we can infer ______________.
A．a cruel man can raise a cruel dog
B．dogs can be influenced by anyone
C．dogs always behave positively
D．dogs are the best kind of pets
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
小题1:From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon             .
A．when they eat school foodB．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their foodD．if they collect the waste
小题2:The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “            ” in Chinese.
A．动力B．机会C．试验D．条件
小题3:The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because              .
A．students get a good educationB．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much foodD．school food is more delicious
小题4:The purpose of the campaign is mainly to              .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
小题5: The best title for this passage may be             .
A．Enjoy Your FoodB．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus
When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition （传统）when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。
小题1:The writer's father was sent to the ________  , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .
小题2:Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him
小题3:It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.
小题4:The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .
小题5:After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .
I stood in line to sign up for the middle school track(田径)team.
“Track isn't an      sport.” the coach said. “Are you ready to practice hard every day?”
“Oh, yes. I love running.” I replied.
“Well, that's good,” the coach said.“     starts tomorrow after school.”
I was a little nervous about running with mostly older students, but I decided to face my fear.
“Welcome to the first day of practice.” the coach ordered everyone to the bottom of a sand hill. “Okay.”, he said, “This is the       practice we'll do all season. You are going to run up and down the sand hill ten times as fast as you can. If you can't     _it, move to the side.” We all lined up, legs ready.
“Go！”the coach shouted, and      we went.
I considered myself a bit small but strong. Running up that hill, however, was harder than I had imagined it would be. The sand kept falling down under my feet and it was hard to keep balance(平衡). I tried      my feet in deeper, but people kept passing me shouting “Look out!” and “Move off to the side!”
“Don't cry,” I told myself as tears filled my eyes. I had to step aside. I went home from practice feeling like a(an)    .
That night my dad noticed sad face and asked what was wrong. The story came pouring out. Dad listened quietly and then asked, “How      do you want to run?”
“I really want to run,” I whispered through my tears.
“Then, run,” he said. “Everyone will respect you if you don't stop and give      all you have. I know how strong-mined you can be when you set your mind to it.”
The next day the hill looked as hard as it had been the day before, but I had a new attitude and something to     . “Go！” the coach shouted. Several older students ran by me as we started up the hill. I still fell in the sand, and I still wanted to leave every step of the way; but I kept      slowly and progressively. When I reached the top, I gave a silent cheer and headed back down again. My dad was right. I won      that day and became a part of the team. On my last time down, everyone clapped and cheered.
小题1:
A．oldB．easyC．excitingD．unusual
小题2:
A．PracticeB．ProgressC．ClassD．Work
小题3:
A．funniestB．hardestC．safestD．worst
小题4:
A．getB．findC．makeD．follow
小题5:
A．awayB．outC．upD．by
小题6:
A．fixingB．restingC．shakingD．digging
小题7:
A．stranger[B．failureC．honorD．hero
小题8:
A．badlyB．quicklyC．hardD．well
小题9:
A．themB．youC．usD．it
小题10:
A．changeB．realizeC．learnD．prove
小题11:
A．climbingB．jumpingC．fallingD．rushing
小题12:
A．trustB．praiseC．respectD．support
Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria (衡量标准，尺度) in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They looked for a university that offered the teenager’s intended major (主修科目), one located near a large city, and a campus (大学校园) where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue (问题) is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns (担心), and the same question was always  asked: What about crime? But when college officials al ways gave the same answer---“That’s not a problem here.” ---Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crime whatsoever?” comments (评论) Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: In 1999 the U.S . Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics (统计数字)  by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity (名声), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog (监视) group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
小题1:The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August_________.
A．to express the opinions of many parents
B．to choose a right one for their daughter
C．to check the cost of college education
D．to find a right one near a large city
小题2:It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges_________.
A．receive too many visitors
B．mirror the rest of the nation
C．hide the truth of campus crime
D．have too many watchdog groups
小题3:The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means “_________”.
A．mindB．takeC．believeD．expect
小题4:What is the text mainly about?
A．Exact campus crime statistics.
B．Crimes on or around campuses.
C．Effective solutions to campus crime.
D．Concerns about kids’ campus safety.


Now many people like the game Angry Birds. Here is a piece of good news for them—soon there will be a lot of Angry Birds-themed（主题） activity parks around the world.
The first two parks opened in Finland last year, and a few other parks are going to open in the UK. However, people still don’t know when and where Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK.
“As a kind of online game, it is popular with people of all ages. It’s really an interesting game. And the parks will be interesting places for everyone around the world.” said Peter Vesterbacka, an officer of Angry Birds Company（公司）. He also said, “ We want to make Angry Birds a part of pop culture. We’re just getting started.”
Angry Birds-themed activity parks have many interesting places for children to play. They like them very much. People can see the characters（人物） and colors from the game in the park. People can also play the Angry Birds game on large screens in the park. The company wants to invite people to not only play it on the sofa, but to go out, move around and have fun. So everyone will be happy in Angry Birds-themed activity parks.
小题1:Where did the first two Angry Birds-themed activity parks open?
A. In the UK.    B. In Finland.     C. In Australia.     D. In the USA.
小题2:Angry Birds is _______.
A．an online gameB．an online movie
C．a talk show on TVD．a game show on TV
小题3:Lots of people think Angry Birds is very ______.
A．boringB．easyC．interestingD．difficult
小题4:The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_______.
A．the charactersB．the screens
C．the interesting gamesD．the interesting places
小题5:From the passage, we can know_______.
A．Angry Birds is only popular with young people
B．Peter Vesterbacka works for Angry Birds Company
C．there is no screen in Angry Birds-themed activity parks
D．Angry Birds-themed activity parks will open in the UK in 2015
No air means death．Though we       see it，there is air around us.       air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing．Without it we can’t live．Bad air makes people       ．We must have fresh(新鲜)       to keep us in good health．
In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many         running on the road．The gas(气体) which the car sends out(排放) is made up of(组成) bad gases．Every day we breathe it in and     ．This makes us        sick． So people should        door as much as they can．There are many factories，too．From the chimneys of these factories，we get the smoke usually in black color．This kind of smoke does harm         our health．So in order to(为了) keep us      ，we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air．Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air．
小题1:
A．canB．can’tC．mayD．must
小题2:
A．OrB．ButC．BecauseD．So
小题3:
A．happyB．fat　 C．illD．well
小题4:
A．airB．fruitC．foodD．water
小题5:
A．planesB．trainsC．carsD．bikes
小题6:
A．awayB．outsideC．offD．out
小题7:
A．feelB．seemC．to feelD．to seem
小题8:
A．go out 　　B．go out ofC．get outD．get up
小题9:
A．inB．withC．toD．about
小题10:
A．healthB．healthyC．goodD．better

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