题目内容
根据所给汉语提示完成下面句子。
X光如今在全世界被使用来帮助医生拯救生命。
X-rays are now used all over the world ________．
Marie Curie，Whose birth name was Manya Sldodowska ，was born in Poland on November 7,1867．①Her father was a high school physics teacher and encouraged her interest in science．In 1891 she went to study in Paris and changed her name to the French，Marie．Two years later she passed the examination for a degree in physic with the highest grades in her class．②She later married a French physicist Pierre Curie．
Marie Curie became interested in the work of Conrad Roentgen who discovered X-rays in 1895．She knew the element uranium gave off rays similar to X-rays and she wanted to find new uses for these rays．Pierre Curie stopped his own work and joined his wife in hers．In 1898 they announced his discovery of two new elements：radium and polonium, both of which gave off even more rays than uranium．In 1903 she and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in isolating pure radium．In 1911 Marie Curie won the Noble Prize in Chemistry，too．(3)Later in life，she became ill from the effects of working with radium, and died in 1934．
1.将①处改写为同义句：His father a high school．
2.将②处翻译成汉语： ．
3.根据③处完成句子： Later in life，Marie Curie became ill _____ _____the effects of working with radium, and died at the age of 64.
Marie Curie（Whose birth name was Manya Sldodowska） was born in Poland on November 7,1867.（A）Her father was a high school physics teacher and encouraged her interest in science. in 1891 she went to study in Paris and changed her name to the French, Marie. Two years later she passed the examination for a degree in physic with the highest grades in her class.（B）She later married a French physicist Pierre Curie. Marie Curie became （C） interested in the work of Conrad Roentgen who discovered X-rays in 1895.She knew the element twanium gave off rays （D）similare to X-rays and she wanted to find new uses for these rays. Pierre Curie stopped his own work and joined his wife in hers. In 1898 they announced his discovery of two new elements: radium and polonium, both of which gave off even more rays than uranium. In 1903 she and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in isolating pure radium.（E）在1911年Marie Curie又获得了化学诺贝尔奖。Later in life, she became ill from the effects of working with radium, and died in 1934. 1．将划线部分（A）改写为 His father__________ _________ _______a high school. 2．将划线部分（B）译成汉语：____________________________________.
3．在（C）的空白处填入一个适当的词语：______________
4．将划线部分（D）译成汉语：_____________________________.
5．将划线部分（E）译成英语：_____________________________.
X—rays were discovered in 1895 by a German Professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention---- the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for physics in 1901.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and a speech teacher for the deal. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He had spilled(溅出) acid(酸) on his pants and wanted his assistant, Thomas Watson, to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr Watson, come here! I need you!”
Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn’t look like a television today! It was made of a box, knitting needles, a cake tin, a bicycle lamp, and a cardboard disc. Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States.
The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J.P.Eckert and John Mauchly. It was developed for the army, and it was so large that it took up an entire room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved(包含)in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go.
根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。(每题1分，共5分)
( )81. X—rays is an important invention.
( )82. Wilhelm Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics.
( )83. The telephone was invented by a Thomas Waston.
( )84. Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented in the United States in the 1920s.
( )85. The first computer was invented by Americans in 1971.
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