题目内容


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了人们说的时尚这个词就会想到衣服方面,但是时尚也是用于其他的方面的,它是随着时间的改变而改变的,现在时尚变得更快了。
【小题1】考查名词及语境的理解。上文提到人们说到时尚就意味着衣服时尚可知下文应该是问什么衣服时尚?,结合语境故选B。
【小题2】考查形容词及语境的理解。这个词都用在哪些地方,比如:她穿着一件时尚的衣服,结合语境可知用形容词故选D。
【小题3】考查介词及语境的理解。结合下文但是当然在许多东西上也有时尚。可知在……方面应用in,故选C
【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。根据句意可知时尚这个词甚至用在学校的科目方面,结合语境故选A,
【小题5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:时尚随着时间的流逝而改变,结合语境故选A动词改变的意思。
【小题6】考查连词及语境的理解。这是由if引导的条件状语从句。结合下文可知,如果你看过去的人物和东西的照片你会发现时尚已经改变了,结合语境故选C
【小题7】考查介词及语境的理解。Be different from表示与……不同,通过上文可知80年代的房子的不同与70年代的房子,故选D
【小题8】考查形容词词及语境的理解。A. very副词很非常; B. much 多;C. too 太;D. quite相当;只有much可以修饰比较级,根据句意:现在时尚变得特别快,我们听说的东西比过去快的多了,结合语境故选B
【小题9】考查介词及语境的理解。From…to从……到……根据文中Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country 44 another in a few hours.报纸,电视.,收音机发送信息从一个国家到一个国家几个小时的时间,结合语境故选C
【小题10】考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买;B. sell 卖;C. get得到;D. use使用;新的时尚意味着人们将买新的东西,可知选A。
考点:社会现象类短文。

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Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens(青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
【小题1】Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are ______.

A.children and driversB.old people and children
C.old people and blind peopleD.teens and drivers
【小题2】To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn’t ______.
A.run quickly
B.walk quickly
C.be sure that the road is clear
D.look left, look right and look left again
【小题3】 According to the passage, we know that ______ will be safe.
A.driving too fastB.running across the road
C.walking alone the pavementsD.playing in the street
【小题4】 Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?
A.Because they don’t look and listen.
B.Because they walk too fast.
C.Because they are not careful.
D.Because they can’t see or hear very well.
【小题5】 What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Never play in the street.
B.Being safe in the street.
C.Look and listen before we cross the road
D..Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.

In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what "keeping up withthe Joneses" is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it "Keeping up with the Joneses" because "Jones" is a very common name in the United States. "Keeping up with the Joneses" came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’ s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
【小题1】Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______.

A.want to be as rich as their neighbors
B.want others to know or to think that they are rich
C.don't want others to know they are rich
D.want to make themselves happy
【小题2】It can be inferred(推断)from the story that rich people like to_______.
A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York city
C.live in apartmentsD.have many neighbors
【小题3】According to the writer, it is_______ to keep up with the Joneses.
A.correctB.interesting
C.impossibleD.good

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).
The word has become popular in China during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant(铺张的,浪费的)ways. Tuhao has caught on in Western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.
The adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of China’s spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are picking up some Chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) Chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into English.
The OED is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 Chinese words in its dictionary. Hukou refers to (指的是) China’s system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged Chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets. The news that the OED was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). Some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) China, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society it’s natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. In fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of China. It’s easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.
【小题1】_____ may be adopted in the Oxford English Dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.

A.Tuhao B.Hukou C.Dama D.All above 
【小题2】_____can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.
A.All newly rich people 
B.People who own their money easily 
C.People who love money very much  
D.Newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way 
【小题3】The underlined word “caught on” (in Paragraph 2) most probably  means________.
A.流行 B.继续 C.接受 D.蔓延 
【小题4】The last paragraph mainly talks about __________________.
A.humor of Chinese style 
B.criticism on the adoption of Chinese words into OED 
C.support on the adoption of Chinese words into OED 
D.different opinions on the adoption of Chinese words into OED 

Today we can use the Internet for many things: shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years, a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There's no real word for it yet, so we call it e-talk.
People don't like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters, acronyms(首字母缩略词). Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some are as follows:
BRB (be right back), BTW (by the way), LOL (laughing out loud), IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations include info (information), pic (picture), puter (computer), sec (second), etc.
We usually don't see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to draw "feelings", such as:
:-)  (happy)     ;-)  (joking)       :-(  (sad)        :-O  (surprised)
These days, many public discussions have picture feelings, for example:
    
(happy)           (sad)            (angry)           ( (cool)
There are even whole new words, like "newbies"(someone who is new on a chat board or forum). When you write something bad about someone else, it's called "burning" the person.
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
【小题1】Why do people type acronyms?

A.To type them quickly.B.To make jokes.
C.To make newbies puzzled.D.To show their feelings.
【小题2】What does the sentence “BTW, my puter is not working well. :-( ”mean?
A.The person is happy about getting a new computer.
B.The person has to go away from their computer.
C.The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D.The person is angry at somebody.
【小题3】If someone is angry, what may he type?
A.   LOL      B. BRB.               C.   D.
【小题4】E-talk will probably____________.
A.stay the same
B.keep changing
C.be used by people on the telephone
D.be easy for newbies to understand
【小题5】The best title for this passage is________.
A.E-talkB.Picture Feelings
C.How to Use AbbreviationsD.The Changing Internet

A recent report from Dazhou Daily says about 18% of Dazhou teenagers can have problems with their minds(内心,精神). Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from Dazhou, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldn’t think of anything to write.
Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guang’an often argued with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.
However, many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers’ problems, here is some advice :
●Talk to your parents or teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
【小题1】It is reported that __________ students in Dazhou can have problems with their minds.

A.most B.many C.some D.all the
【小题2】From the passage we know teenagers have problems with their minds because of __________.
A. their study                    
B. getting on with other people
C. their hobbies                   
D. A and B.
【小题3】Wu Yan started to cut her finger with a knife because __________.
A.she couldn’t get on well with her classmates and even her parents
B.she could not understand her teachers in class
C.she was afraid of exams
D.she had no money for a new shirt
【小题4】Why don’t the students who have problems want to go for help?
A.Because they think no one will help them.
B.Because they don’t want to talk about their secrets and they think it’s stupid to see a doctor.
C.Because they think they can solve the problems by themselves.
D.Because they think the doctors could do nothing with their problems.
【小题5】How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition (传统)when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。
【小题1】The writer's father was sent to the ________  , so her husband and she stayed with him on that _______ .
【小题2】Local relatives would help the write’s father to _____ home from the hospital and look _____ him
【小题3】It was _______ for the writer’s children to write love ________ to their grandparents.
【小题4】The notes only ______ the writer’s love but helped to improve her father’s ________ .
【小题5】After _______ weeks , the writer was glad to find that her father felt much ______ on the phone .

Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?  
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.  
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.  
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.  
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on (依靠)others. So it is very usual that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.  
【小题1】According to the passage, ______are very quiet. 

A.only the Germans B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
【小题2】What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese? 
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
【小题3】What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage? 
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
【小题4】Which is the best title of the passage? 
A.Foreigners’ hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing?
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans’ life.

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