题目内容

--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A.win              B.won              C.will win           D.is to win

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

 

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Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry  26 a new clock. But Harry,  27 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.
  28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”
“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens  29 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”
“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”
“By the time I  30 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s  31 time I start work.”
“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”
“The factory bell  32 ” Harry told him.
“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”
“The television programs come to end.”
By now Jack was really  33 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen  34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”
“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on  35 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”

【小题1】
A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy
【小题2】
A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who
【小题3】
A.No oneB.Neither oneC.EveryoneD.Someone
【小题4】
A.atB.toC.inD.on
【小题5】
A.eatsB.have eatenC.ateD.was eating
【小题6】
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
【小题7】
A.ringB.ringsC.was rungD.ringing
【小题8】
A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.angering
【小题9】
A.ifB.thatC.whyD.how
【小题10】
A.hisB.theirC.herD.your

Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degreenew studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children

?? One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-gradersThose with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points 1ower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs

?? A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealandfound lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhoodBut the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out (排除) that already poorly motivated (有动机的) youngsters may watch lots of TV

?? Their study measured the TV habits of 26- year-olds between ages 5 and 15Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhoodcompared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high schoo1s.???

?? In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowestwhile those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest

?? While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scoresit adds to accumulating(增加) findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms

1.According to the California study, the low-scoring group might ??? .

Ahave watched a lot of TV???? Bnot be interested in math

Cbe unable to go to college???? Dhave had computers in their bedrooms

2.What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?

APoorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV

BHabits of TV watching reduce learning interest

CTV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds

DThe connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain

3.What Can we 1earn from the last two paragraphs?

AMore time should be spent on computers

BChildren should be forbidden from watching TV.

CTV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms

DFurther studies on high-achieving students should be done

4.What would be the best title for this text?

AComputers or Television

BEffects of Television on Children

CStudies on TV and College Education

DTelevision and Children’s Learning Habits

 

Psychology(心理学)tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired(渴望的) result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.

Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.

Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学的) connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.

Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket(火箭); however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.

We need to take risks so that we can gain(获得) something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.

1.Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly because ___________.

   A. they are too lazy to move on

   B. they feel pleased with the present life

   C. they have failed several times before

   D. they show little interest in the strange world outside

2.What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 3 mean?

   A. Taking risks                          B. Fighting off enemies

   C. Discovering new territories           D. Becoming stronger and stronger

3.What can we infer from the passage?

   A. Daily life is full of risks.

   B. The safest place has the greatest risk.

   C. People should take risks when they are young.

   D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.

4. Businessmen take a risk in order to __________.

   A. sell parts of a company

   B. complete many things

   C. make more money

   D. get inside a rocket

5.What would be the title for the passage?

   A. Taking risks is easier said than done    B. Risks taken by ancestors

   C. Live our life to the fullest              D. No risk, no gain.

 

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