题目内容

阅读理解。
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
—I ___1___ (go) to the United Stqates on holiday next summer. I've never been there before, so I'm
really looking forward to it.
—That's great! I'm sure you ___2___ (enjoy) it. I ___3___  (go) there last summer and ___4___ 
(have) a great time.
—What places do you think I should visit?
—Well, you should ___5___  (see) New York, but ___6___ (not/go) in July because it ___7___ (be)
very hot.
—Really? And ___ ___  you ___8___  (stay) in hotels last summer?
—Yes, they ___9___ (be) very comfortable. But you must ___10___ (make) reservations before
you go. The hotels ___11___  (be) often full in summer.
1. will go /am going /am going to go  2. will enjoy / are enjoying 3. went  
4. had  5. see   6. don't go  7. is / will be  8. did…stay  
9. were  10. make  11. are
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阅读下面文言文,完成后面题目。(14分)
【甲】
秦王谓唐雎日:“寡人以五百里之地易安陵,安陵君不听寡人,何也?且秦灭韩亡魏,而君以五十里之地存者,以君为长者,故不错意也。今吾以十倍之地,请广于君,而君逆寡人者,轻寡人与?”唐雎对日:“否,非若是也。安陵君受地于先王而守之,虽千里不敢易也,岂直五百里哉?”
秦王怫然怒,谓唐雎日:“公亦尝闻天子之怒乎?”唐雎对日:“臣未尝闻也。”秦王日:“天子之怒,伏尸百万,流血千里。”唐雎日:“大王尝闻布衣之怒乎?”秦王日:“布衣之怒,亦免冠徒跣,以头抢地耳。”唐雎曰:“此庸夫之怒也,非士之怒也。夫专诸之刺王僚也,彗星袭月;聂政之刺韩傀也,白虹贯日;要离之刺庆忌也,仓鹰击于殿上。此三子者,皆布衣之士也,怀怒未发,休祲降于天,与臣而将四矣。若士必怒,伏尸二人,流血五步,天下缟素,今日是也。”挺剑而起。
秦王色挠,长跪而谢之日:“先生坐!何至于此!寡人谕矣:夫韩、魏灭亡,而安陵以五十里之地存者,徒以有先生也。”   (选自《唐雎不辱使命》)
【乙】
荆轲奉樊於期头函,而秦武阳奉地图匣,以次进。至陛下,秦武阳色变振恐,群臣怪之,荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢日:“北蛮夷之鄙人,未尝见天子,故振慑,愿大王少假借之,使毕使于前。”秦王谓轲曰:“起,取武阳所持图!”
轲既取图奉之,发图,图穷而匕首见。因左手把秦王之袖,而右手持匕首揕(zhèn)之。未至身,秦王惊,自引而起,绝袖。拔剑,剑长,操其室。时恐急,剑坚,故不可立拔。
荆轲逐秦王,秦王还柱而走。群臣惊愕,卒起不意,尽失其度。而秦法,群臣侍殿上者,不得持尺兵;诸郎中11执兵,皆陈殿下,非有诏不得上。方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王,而卒惶急无以击轲,而乃以手共搏之。(选自《荆轲刺秦王》)
【注释】①[樊於期]秦国将领,因得罪秦王逊到燕国。②[秦武阳]人名,又名秦舞阳,充任荆轲出使秦国的副手。③[陛]殿前的台阶。④[少]通“稍”。⑤[假借]在文中是“原谅” 的意思。⑥(发]打开。⑦[揕]用刀剑等刺。⑧[绝]挣断。⑨(还]通“环”,绕。⑩[卒]“猝”,突然。11[郎中]宫廷的侍卫。
【小题1】.根据上文,解释下列加点词语的意思。(4分)
(1)长跪而谢之(    )           (2)安陵君受地于先王而守之(    )
(3)寡人谕矣(    )             (4)图穷而匕首见(    )
【小题2】.用“/”给文中划线句子断句,划出两处。(2分)
方急时不及召下兵以故荆轲逐秦王。
【小题3】.翻译下列句子。(6分)
(1)怀怒未发,休祲降于天。
译文:______________________________________________________________________
(2)使毕使于前。   
译文:______________________________________________________________________
【小题4】.下列对【甲】【乙】两文内容的理解与分析,不合文意的一项是()(2分)
A.【甲】文所记叙的是强国和弱国之间的一场外交斗争,最后弱国取得胜利的故事。
B.【乙】文所记叙的是荆轲刺秦王的经过:他拿着匕首,追赶秦王,而其余臣子则袖手旁观。
C.【乙】文中记载了秦国的一条法律:带刀的侍卫一般不上殿,上殿的臣子不能带刀。
D.【甲】【乙】两文在人物刻画上均用了对比的方法,其中【乙】文用秦武阳的“色变振恐”衬托出荆轲的沉着冷静。
阅读理解。
     A nobleman (贵族) A) _____ (ride) along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. 
B) Beside the old man, on the ground, lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The nobleman called
 out to the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?" "This is a fig (无花
果) tree, sir," he said.     
     "What!" cried the nobleman. "You are ninety years old. You are planting a young tree now and 
it will take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live C)_____ (long enough, enough long) 
to get any benefit (好处) from this tree?" The old man looked around his garden. Then he smiled 
and said, "Tell me, sir, D) 当你是个孩子的时候,你吃过无花果吗?"Sure." The nobleman 
did not know why he asked this question. The old man smiled again. "Then tell me this," he said, 
"who planted the trees from which those figs were picked?" "Why...why, I don't know."  
     "You see, sir," went on the old man "our forefathers (祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy, and I 
am doing the same for the people after me."
1. 在画线部分A)处用所给单词的适当形式填空。
    _______________________________________________________________________
2. 将画线部分B)处译为汉语。
    _______________________________________________________________________
3. 在画线部分C)处选择适当词语填空。
    _______________________________________________________________________
4. 将画线部分D)处译为英语。
    _______________________________________________________________________
5. Why did the old man plant trees?
    _______________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。
     Once the colors of the world argued with each other. All thought that they were the best and (1)______
(important). 
     Green said,"Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees
and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."
     Yellow laughed: "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people
look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me, there would be no fun."
     Orange shouted:"I am the color of (2)______ (healthy) and strength. I have the most important vitamins
(维生素). Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges.
     When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any
of you." Red couldn't stand it any longer,"I am the color of danger and bravery. I'm willing to fight for a cause.
I bring fire into the blood."
    Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they
became calm, the rain said to the colors,"You are all foolish. Don't you know that each of you is unique
(独一无二)? If you don't agree with me, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made
the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹).
1. 用(1)、(2)两处括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    (1) All thought that they were the best and _______________ (important).
   (2) I'm the color of _______________ (healthy) and warmth.
2. Red couldn't stand it any longer. (同义句转化,每空一词)
    Red could _______________ _____________ stand it.
3. 根据短文内容回答问题。
    According to the passage, how many colors took part in the argument? 
    __________________________________________________________
4. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。 
    __________________________________________________________
5. What's the main idea of this passage? (不超过10个单词) 
    __________________________________________________________

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