题目内容

Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.

Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.

According to Microsoft’s official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system’s translations were as good as the human translations.

Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.

Experts used several methods to improve the system’s translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.

One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).

Another method makes use of deliberation networks . The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.

1.Microsoft created a system that can _____.

A. make phone calls B. give people directions

C. play games with people D. translate news articles

2.What did the experts say about the system’s translations?

A. They were not accurate.

B. They were as good as human translations.

C. They were better than human translations.

D. It’s hard to tell whether the translations were correct.

3.Dual learning trains the system to translate _____.

A. more quickly B. different sentences

C. more accurately D. the same sentence repeatedly

4.What is the main idea of the story?

A. What artificial intelligence can do for us.

B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.

C. How the machine translation system was developed.

D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.

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When you wanted to buy something in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or supermarket. But now in 21st century, there is a new way to do-it is to buy it online. How incredible(不可思议), isn’t it?

There are many good reasons to shop online. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy something, you do not need to go out, but to sit before your computer and look through the web pages such as JOYO or EBAY. Then you choose what you want and buy it with just a click of your mouse. Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.

The advantage of shopping online is that there are much more goods online which you have never seen in the store. For example, some books printed several years ago might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them online!

Finally, because of the technology improvement(技术改进), shopping online has become safe. You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payment online and you don’t need to worry that your information may be stolen.

If you want to enjoy shopping, you can choose online shopping to get what you want.

1.How did you buy something in the past according to the passage?

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2.What can shopping online help you save ?

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3.Where can you buy books that aren’t sold in the store?

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4.Why has shopping online become safe?

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5.What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods online?

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Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain.

The formation of acid rain

When people use fuels (燃料), such as coal and gasoline(汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

The harm of acid rain

Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harm trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings.

The prevention of acid rain

We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances(电器) if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are travelling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuel.

As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

Whenever we use electricity or drive our cars we may add something bad to the air around us. And even worse, we may cause a terrible problem—acid rain.
 

The formation of acid rain
 

When fuels, such as coal and gasoline are burnt, harmful gases are sent into the air. When these gases1.with rain, acid rain forms.
 

The harm of acid rain
 

Acid rain is greatly2.to the environment. It makes our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans dirty and3.the death of fish and plants. And it can corrode (腐蚀) the buildings we live in.
 

The prevention of acid rain
 

Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is4.. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make less use of fuels.
 

Research tells us that acid rain harms our environment. So people around the world can take small steps now to make a5.to our kids.
 

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