题目内容
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and even their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication（交流） is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
【小题1】 Many teenagers think their ______ know them better than their parents do.
| A．friends | B．parents |
| C．brothers and sisters | D．family members |
| A．to go to their friends |
| B．to talk with their parents |
| C．to have a discussion with their family by phone |
| D．to talk with their friends on the phone. |
| A．Some parents may even not allow（允许）their children to meet their good friends. |
| B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends. |
| C．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. |
| D．Some parents may want their children to meet their good friends. |
| A．You are welcome to have a discussion (讨论) with us. |
| B．We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome. |
| C．Your answers are always right. |
| D．You can give us all the right answers. |
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
解析试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是有关青少年与他们的朋友及家人的关系，青少年认为他们的家人，尤其他们的父母不如他们的朋友了解他们。
【小题1】细节理解题。本文的第二行提到青少年认为他们的家人，尤其他们的父母不如他们的朋友了解他们，也就是说青少年认为他们的朋友更了解他们，故本题选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。本文第二段提到，当青少年单独待着的时候，不是与父母或家人交谈，而是通过电话与朋友们交谈，故本题选D。
【小题3】句意理解题。本题句子的含义为父母亲阻止孩子去见他们的朋友，而不是让孩子们去见他们的朋友，故本题意思不同的选项为D，故本题选D。
【小题4】句意理解题。这个句子的含义为你的答案是受欢迎的，所指的意思为你和我们来讨论一下有关青少年，朋友和父母之间的关系，故本题选A。
考点：教育类短文阅读
If you have no special plans for your free time, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in the United States volunteer(志愿,自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamiton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道) in the mountains. It sounds terrible. I'll spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be nice, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore 18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading. I'll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
【小题1】Young people in the USA volunteer to help others .
| A．on school holidays | B．on weekdays |
| C．every morning | D．every afternoon |
| A．to sleep under the stars |
| B．to breathe the clean mountain air |
| C．to live in a tent |
| D．to help build new hiking paths in the mountain |
| A．likes reading | B．is 18 years old now |
| C．isn't very rich | D．is good at sports |
| A．Alice Hamiton | B．Jason Moore |
| C．Trish Anderson | D．Nobody |
| A．Reading for Life | B．A Special House Program |
| C．The Forest Center | D．Young American Volunteers |
| Dear Mona, Can you bring these things to me ? My math book, my jacket and my dictionaries. My math book is on the bed. The jacket and the dictionaries are on the sofa. Thanks, Eric | Dear Frank, Your uncle’s tapes are on dresser. Please take them to school. He needs them. Thanks, Mom |
| Dear sister, I need my jacket and CDs. The jacket is on the bed. The CDs are on the table. Thanks, Mike | Dear Mike, Here is your jacket. Your CDs are not on the table. I can’t bring them to you. Yours, Linda |
| A．On the bed. | B．On the sofa. |
| C．On the dresser. | D．On the table. |
| A．Eric | B．Frank’s uncle |
| C．Mona | D．Frank’s mom |
| A．Yes, it is. | B．Yes, they are. |
| C．No, they aren’t. | D．No, it isn’t. |
| A．Eric’s math book and Mike’s jacket |
| B．Eric’s math book and Frank’s jacket |
| C．Mona’s math book and Mike’s CDs |
| D．Mike’s jacket and Franks’ tapes |
| A．father | B．uncle |
| C．grandfather | D．brother |
Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, he’s Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.
Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State University’s law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russia’s economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Russia was at the table of world power again.
Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles’ song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
【小题1】 How old is Putin now?
| A．65. | B．57. | C．58. | D．61. |
| A．Law. | B．Economy. |
| C．English. | D．Politics. |
| A．桌子 | B．表格 | C．行列 | D．法案 |
| A．Putin is good at judo. |
| B．Putin is very popular in Russia. |
| C．Russia’s economy developed quickly because of his leadership. |
| D．There are three people in Putin’s family. |
| A．Listen to Mozart’s music. |
| B．Read love stories. |
| C．Dance with his wife. |
| D．Sing popular songs. |
The Greens are English . Now they are in Beijing.This is their first visit to China.They are going to stay in China for three weeks.They want to visit some big cities and villages.They want to learn some Chinese too.
Mr Green is a driver and he likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a Middle school student.He meets some Chinese students, he likes to speak English with them.
They take a lot of photos in China.When they are back to England ,they are going to show the photos to their friends.They want the English people to know more about China.
【小题1】The Greens are from .
| A．America | B．China |
| C．Australia | D．England |
| A．Three days |
| B．Two weeks |
| C．Three weeks |
| D．Three years |
| A．driver; eating | B．driver; driving |
| C．teacher; teaching | D．teacher; working |
| A．daughter |
| B．son |
| C．sister |
| D．brother |
| A．want to take the photos to America |
| B．want to sell the photos |
| C．like taking photos |
| D．want the English people to know more about China |
An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old msn saw that the child was very cute(可爱), and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook（摇） her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”
The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.”
The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”
“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”
I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕)the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.【小题1】The old man was fishing on the bank of ______
| A．a river | B．a lake |
| C．a pool | D．a stream |
【小题2】Why did the child refuse(拒绝) the fish the old man gave her?Because she didn’t like fish
Because she wanted his fishing rod
Because the old man had few fish
Because she wanted to learn fishing skills
【小题3】The writer thought the child was ________ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.| A．smart | B．hardworking |
| C．silly(傻的) | D．creative(有创造力的) |
【小题4】The article mainly tell us _________| A．if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything. |
| B．If you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat |
| C．“fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life. |
| D．“the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch |
【小题5】What is the best title for the article?| A．The Fishing Rod | B．The Fishing Man |
| C．The Fishing Girl | D．The fishing Experience |
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
【小题1】Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
| A．there were not modern machines |
| B．there was no modern medicine |
| C．both A and B |
| D．there were not many people |
| A．Water pollution | B．Air pollution |
| C．Noise pollution | D．Pollution |
| A．noise pollution | B．air pollution |
| C．water pollution | D．A, B and C |
| A．before they are thrown away |
| B．when they are thrown away |
| C．after it is thrown away |
| D．before it is thrown away |
| A．a few years ago, there was no smog at all |
| B．today people don’t have to talk to each other loudly |
| C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes |
| D．people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution |
As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.
| | In the countryside | In the city |
| Ways of going to school | On foot or by bike | By bus or car |
| Teaching tools | Recorders(录音机) and radios | DVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAI |
| Eyesight | Less than 45% are near-sighted(近视) | About 75% are near-sighted |
| After-class activities | Playing with balls | English corners and other school clubs |
| Homework | Homework can usually be finished at school | Homework never ends |
| Chores(杂事) to do | Washing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cooking | Usually no chores |
| Family | Big families | Small families |
| Dream jobs | Teachers, drivers, scientists, nurses… | Scientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers … |
【小题1】 The survey was done among the ______ between the countryside and the city.
| A．parents | B．students |
| C．teachers | D．drivers |
| A．cooking | B．cleaning |
| C．washing | D．no housework |
| A．55%; 25% | B．45%; 25% |
| C．45%; 75% | D．55%; 75% |
| A．A classroom in the countryside often has TV sets. |
| B．Children in the countryside often join the school clubs. |
| C．Children in the city often have much homework to do. |
| D．Children in the city often have big families. |