题目内容
【题目】
【1】By the time I got outside, the school bus ________(leave).
【2】When I got home, my pet dog ________(lie)on the floor,dead.
【3】Last Friday afternoon the young man ________(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.
【4】Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we ________(see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground.
【5】The Women's World Cup ________(not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou.
【6】If those wild animals can't find enough food,they ________(die) or have to leave their habitat soon.
【7】The law of gravity ________(discover)by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago.
【8】Since last August,the old lady ________(have)bad headaches three to four times a month.
【9】Bangkok,the capital of Thailand, ________(know)as the “City of Angels”.
【10】Jack said he ________(return)the two books to the library in a week.
【答案】
【1】had left
【2】was lying
【3】was hurt
【4】would see
【5】didn't begin
【6】will die
【7】was discovered
【8】has had
【9】is known
【10】would return/was going to return
【解析】
【1】由By the time I got outside (我到外面时) 知主句应用过去完成时,其结构为:had+动词的过去分词。
【2】过去进行时表示过去某一特定的时刻正在进行或发生的动作,结构为:was/were+v.ing。本句中“当我到家的时候”是个特定的时刻,主语my pet dog表单数,lie的现在分词是lying,故填was lying。
【3】根据时间状语判断本句应使用一般过去时,主语和动词之间是被动关系,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。其构成是was/were+动词的过去分词。
【4】由in a few minutes判断要用将来时;又根据前句中的was知用过去将来时。
【5】根据时间状语判断本题应用一般过去时。
【6】在由if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句中,当表示将来意义时,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
【7】由时间状语about 350 years ago知用一般过去时。主语是动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词的过去分词。
【8】由时间状语since last August知用现在完成时。
【9】根据句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。
【10】由时间状语in a week知用将来时,又由动词said知用过去将来时。