题目内容

Since January 2013, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). What’s the difference between fog and smog?
According to scientists, fog is made up of tiny (微小的) drops of water and also ice particles (颗粒) during very cold conditions. Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog, caused mainly by smoke from cars and factories in cities.
An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).
According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.
Poor air has done harm to people’s health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from January 5 to January 11, 2013, half of the patients in the hospital came for respiratory (呼吸道的) problems.
To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action.
Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned and factories should be closely watched.
Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will join us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, 15, one of the three students.
小题1:The underlined phrase “were free of” means ____________.
A.had someB.had manyC.had noD.had more and more
小题2:According to the second paragraph, we can know ____________.
A.smog is a mixture of fog and smoke
B.smog is formed (形成) during cold hours
C.fog is made up of drops of water with smoke
D.smoke from cars and factories cause fog
小题3:Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about ____________.
A.what PM 2.5 is and what causes PM 2.5
B.how to prevent PM 2.5 pollution and how PM 2.5 looks
C.what PM 2.5 is and how to protect ourselves against PM 2.5
D.how seriously PM 2.5 affects us and how to deal with PM 2.5
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.A report about air pollutionB.Let’s fight the air pollution
C.Dirty air is bad for usD.The air in Beijing

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:A 
小题4:B

小题1:词意理解题。be free of的意思是:远离,免除,没有。可知答案为C。 
小题2:细节理解题。由第二段的 “Smog is dirty air that looks like a mixture of smoke and fog,”可 知答案为A。 
小题3:段落大意理解题。 根据第三段的“PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter (直径).”和第四段的“two main factors that cause PM 2.5 are motor vehicles and the burning of coal.”可知答案为A。 
小题4:主旨大意题。 通读全文说明了雾霾对我们造成了很大的伤害,又指出雾霾的原因雾和来自汽车尾气和工厂排放的烟造成的,号召我们要行动起来反对空气污染。可知答案为B。
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Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family with a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were enjoying our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. His hair was unwashed. He was smiling at my Erik.
“He might hurt my Erik,” I thought. Everyone in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we decided to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.
As I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik leaned(倾斜) over my arms, reaching with both arms in a baby’s pick-me-up position(姿势). Before I could stop him, Erik had escaped(逃跑) from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old smelly man and my young baby developed a kind of friendship.
Erik put his little hand on the man’s face, and I saw the old man closed his eyes and tears running down his face. His aged hands held my baby so gently(温柔地). A moment later, the old man opened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”
I cried, with my face burning hot. A child saw a soul(灵魂), but a mother saw only a kind of clothes.
小题1: At first, the writer thought the old man was ______ .
A.terribleB.friendly
C.impossibleD.wise
小题2: The family decided to leave the restaurant because they ______.
A.had finished the meal already
B.had some important things to do
C.thought the food there was bad
D.worried about their baby’s safety
小题3:We can learn from the passage that Erik _______.
A.showed kindness to the old manB.had seen the old man before
C.was popular in the restaurantD.was hurt by the old man
小题4: Why did the old man thank the writer?
A.Because the writer bought food for him
B.Because the writer said Merry Christmas to him
C.Because staying with the baby made him feel happy
D.Because the writer asked him to play with her baby
小题5:What is the best title of the passage?
A.A special restaurantB.A lovely baby
C.Soul and clothesD.Parents’ influence on babies
There are many kinds of pollution around us,          air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad         our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and          problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many         in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people        . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a         place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure         .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light        cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel         and is especially bad for the eyes.
With        pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小题1:
A.such asB.for exampleC.such likeD.as well as
小题2:
A.toB.inC.forD.at
小题3:
A.breathsB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing
小题4:
A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistryD.chemistries
小题5:
A.blindB.lameC.blackD.deaf
小题6:
A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noises
小题7:
A.as wellB.tooC.eitherD.also
小题8:
A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need
小题9:
A.terribleB.comfortableC.terriblyD.comfortably
小题10:
A.littleB.a littleC.lessD.fewer
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets.
Do you bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan.
And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
小题1:Don’t go across the road when _______.
A.the light is greenB.the light is redC.the bus is leavingD.traffic is busy
小题2:What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?
A.过马路B.人行横道C.立交桥D.车行道
小题3:If you are a bus driver, _______while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A.you can make a phone call
B.you can’t talk to others
C.you can’t smoke
D.you can drink
小题4:When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A.to put on the helmet
B.to tip the driver
C.to put on the seat belt
D.to see if it carries too many people
小题5:You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A.carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B.phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C.helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D.wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
In one way, it may be thought that failure(失败)is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The "spider-story" is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spir¬it then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: "If I am successful in this, where will it get me?" This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The third thing to remember about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, "You can't win them all. “
小题1:Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that        .
A.people who fail are not lonely
B.animals can help people sometimes
C.nature will help us if we are hard-working
D.confidence is important for one to be successful
小题2:Edison's example shows us that        .
A.he liked to do other kinds of work
B.he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C.failure may be a way towards success
D.he was a man of many important inventions
小题3:If you are not sure about what success will get you, you'd better         .
A.change your goalB.go on with your goal
C.not care for thatD.work even harder on your goal
小题4:It can be learned from the passage that        .
A.one should try not to fail
B. one's failure is another's success
C.one should take failures seriously
D.one should learn lessons from failures
小题5:This passage is mainly about        .
A.two great men
B. two sides of failure
C.ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude(态度) towards failure
This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
小题1:According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.
A.AustralianB.CanadianC.AmericanD.British
小题2:In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean? 
A.词性B.词条C.词库D.词义
小题3:The dictionary explains ______. 
A.some of the difficult wordsB.all the words in a simple way
C.all the easy wordsD.the words of two meanings
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful,but we had everything we needed(beds,blankets,food),and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
 On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends,Kevin and Simon,while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
 We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors,but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in,but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud,we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1: The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A.rock-climbing
B.sleeping
C.meeting friends
D.caving
小题2:There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.
A.6B.8C.l0D.12
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.some of the group had been there before
B.the group had done rock-climbing many times
C.some of the group already knew each other
D.group all came from the same city
小题4:The write thought her weekend was _____.
A.interestingB.relaxing
C.frighteningD.unpleasant
小题5:This passage mainly talks about ____.
A.the writer's friends at the Activity Centre
B.the writer's experience at the Activity Centre
C.outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D.how to go rock-climbing and caving
Lost Cat Returned To Owner 12 Years Later

April 3, 2014 – Linda Edwards of Las Vegas, Nevada is full of happiness because her long lost cat Spaz has been returned to her – 12 years after he first went missing!
Spaz first went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months. She searched all around her town and even wrote letters to some newspapers for help and was never able to find him. At the end of the three months, on New Year’s Eve of 2002 her searching stopped.
But someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray cat (流浪猫) and took him into a West Flamingo Animal Hospital. The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spaz and he belonged to Edwards!
“An old lady found a kitty on Sunday and brought him here. We scanned (扫描) him for a microchip (微芯片) and we were able to find out his owner. The kitty, whose name is Spaz, has been missing for 12 years!” the animal hospital wrote on their Facebook page early last week.
Microchipping pets is a way to recognize if a stray animal belongs to anyone who could be missing them. Microchipping pets allows animal services to learn if they have a family waiting for them. Microchips are only about the size of a grain of rice and can only be removed by operation.
Edwards is very thankful she had Spaz microchipped and was so excited to get him back!
“I feel like I have a second chance,” she said. “This would have never happened if it weren’t for microchips.”
小题1:The cat got lost ______.
A.three months agoB.12 years ago
C.on April 3, 2014D.on New Year’s Eve, 2002
小题2:After the hospital checked the cat, they knew ______.
A.its feelingB.its hobbyC.its stray lifeD.its owner’s name
小题3:______ make(s) it possible for owners to find their lost pets.
A.The microchip B.Animal hospitals
C.The newspaper D.Family members

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