When the world was very young, people lived in hot places .They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

When the world was very young, people lived in hot places .They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.
At first men didn’t know how to make a fire. Sometimes trees were hit by lightning .Then a fire was started .People took some of the fire near their homes. A fire was very important for three reasons. It kept them warm. Wild animals were frightened when they saw it. And when food was cooked, it tasted much better.
But men didn’t know how to make a fire. When they had a fire, they didn’t let it stop burning. If it went out, they couldn't start it again. They had to wait for lightning to start another fire. Sometimes they had to wait for years.
Later, they learned how to make a fire. But it was not easy to make something burn . Now we have matches. We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.
小题1:Millions of years ago people didn’t live in cold places because________.

A．they were afraid of cold

B．they didn’t know how to keep warm

C．they couldn’t make a fire

D．they couldn’t find cold places

小题2:People found that _______.

A．wild animals enjoyed fire very much

B．the cooked food tasted better than uncooked food

C．the uncooked food tasted much better

D．wild animals needed fire to keep them warm

小题3:Now we can make a fire___________.

A．in cold places	B．in our pockets
C．if it is necessary	D．in the forest

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage.

A．People are much cleverer now than they were long before.

B．A fire could be made by lightning.

C．We can make a fire with matches

D．After man knew how to make a fire, it became very easy to burn something .

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在原始社会的时候，人们是生活在温暖的地方，因为他们不会生火，后来，他们学会了生火，但是点燃一些东西仍然是不容易的。但是，现在只要我们有需要，随时都可以生火。
小题1:细节题，根据文章They didn’t live in cold places because they could not keep warm there.可知，因为在寒冷的地方他们不能保持温暖，所以，他们就不住在那里。故选B
小题2:细节题，根据文章when food was cooked, it tasted much better.可知，人们发现被煮熟的食物更好吃。故选B
小题3:细节题，根据文We can carry them in our pockets and make a fire when we want to.可知，我们能够随身带着火柴，当我们需要火的时候，就可以生火。故选C
小题4:细节判断题。根据文章可知，现在的人们比以前的人们要更聪明；闪电可以生出火；我们可以用火柴生火；当他们知道了如何生火的时候，要想点燃一些东西还是很困难的。故选D
点评：本文的文章短小精炼，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初二的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。对于推断题要结合题目在文段中前后句的意思，把握作者所讲的中心思想，再进行作答。

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Alice: Hi, Jerry, I heard you have fun with Peggy in Merry Park yesterday.
Jerry: Yes. We had a great time there. Why didn’t you come with us? We got
there by bus in only ten minutes.
Alice: I know, but the ticket is more expensive on the weekend. Also, I’ve been
there many times since it opened five years ago. Did you try the Dandelion
Seat there? It’s so popular that people have to wait for over an hour to get a
ride.
Jerry: You mean those flower-like umbrellas that fly high in the sky?
Alice: Yes. I enjoyed riding on the Dandelion Seat and looking over the city. It
was a great experience.
Jerry: Eh… I liked taking the train to get around the park better. I don’t think it’s
fun to ride in the air. I’d feel like I could fall down any time.
Alice: Maybe you would like it more at night. It’s wonderful to see the beautiful
lights below your feet.
Jerry: Well… I’m afraid of high places.
Alice: Oh, I see. That’s too bad.
小题1:What can we learn about Merry Park?

A．It is newly opened.

B．It is also open at night.

C．It is across from Jerry’s house.

D．It has the same ticket price every day.

小题2: What may the Dandelion Seat look like?

小题3:Which is NOT true?

A．Alice went to Merry Park before.

B．Jerry enjoyed going around Merry Park by train.

C．Jerry would like to try the Dandelion Seat next time.

D．Jerry and Peggy went to Merry Park on the weekend.

Do you have an umbrella? Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China in ancient times. We use our umbrella for protection from the rain. However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun. People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. They put wax(蜡纸) on paper umbrellas.
European women used umbrellas before European men used them. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England. He made umbrellas popular for men and women. Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because of him.
We make umbrellas from many different things. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastic(塑料). Today umbrellas are easy to carry. They fold up into a small package(包). The umbrella is a great invention. Don’t forget yours the next time when it rains.
根据文章内容判断正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“Ｂ”。
小题1:The umbrella was invented about 2,000 years ago.
小题2:The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun.
小题3:People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.
小题4:Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people.
小题5:The first umbrellas were made from plastic.

Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."
小题1:What did Nathan put on his desk at college?

A．The Statue of Liberty.	B．Superman.
C．His serf-portrait.	D．A Greenwich Village modal.

小题2:Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?

A．Because he made little money out of a lawyer.

B．Because he wanted to make toys for the children.

C．Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.

D．Because he was going to work in the museum instead.

小题3:What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．Nathan's work.	B．Nathan's exhibition.
C．Nathan's art.	D．Nathan's self-portrait

小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A．The Brick Artist	B．The Brick Exhibition
C．Toy Bricks for Adults	D．The Artist's Childhood

根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 【小题1】

The elements of the survey	Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 【小题2】 Targets: 340,000 adults
The 【小题3】of the survey	Generally people become happier and feel小题1:worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 【小题5】stress. The kids and those in their early 【小题6】feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 【小题7】and worried than men do.
Conclusion	Happiness 【小题8】with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 【小题9】as they get older. It also 小题2:them less time to think about bad experiences.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

What is a spelling bee?   1 , but it is so popular in the Unite States. It is a game for children to spell English words.
The National Spelling Bee is the largest education contest(比赛) . It first began in 1925 in Washington.D. C.   2 . It is open to students in eighth grade or lower and not reaching their 15th birthday.
The contest is quite simple. When it's your turn, the teacher says a word and you have to spell it.   3 , you stay in the game. If you spell it wrong, you're out. What's not so easy are the words the teachers ask you to spell.
Usually, children need to spend a lot of time learning vocabulary. They must remember thousands of English words and spell every word correctly in the contest. Only winners in regional (地区的) contest can enter the national contest. It’s many children’s dream to win the regional contest and go to Washington, D. C. The final winners will be called the Spelling Bee.   4 . Do you also think they are great?

A. If you spell it right
B. Not too many Chinese students know it
C. It is held in late May or early June of each year
D. The children like the sports a lot
E. It means they have worked hard

Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.
The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”
“No, I don’t.” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘it’s for you.’”
小题1:This story happened in _______.

小题2:The banker thought _______.

A．He was really important because he was a rich banker

B．The visitor to the White House was really important

C．The visitor who met the President of the United States was really important

D．the reporter was really important

小题3:The owner of many buildings thought _______.

A．He was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B．The owner of the very large company was really important

C．The visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

D．The person who worked in the White House was really important

Dear Mingming,
Hi, I’m writing to you in Rizhao. I’m on vacation    36  my parents here.
Rinzhao is very beautiful and   37  lots of beaches. It’s   38   today.People are having a good   39  on the beaches. Some are playing beach volleyball, some are enjoying the sunlight, and   40   are playing games.   41   are my parents? Oh, my 42    is lying on the beach, and my mother is   43   in the sea(大海).
I’m   44   I have to stop here. My mother wants me to 45   photos for her.
I hope you and Lingling are having fun, too.

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened　
☆When, where, and how　
☆What does the speaker want to tell us　
In this way, you may understand the passage better,
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about______.

A．tips on listening	B．tips on speaking
C．tips on reading	D．tips on writing

小题2:It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.

A．excited	B．relaxed
C．stressed out	D．worried

小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us________.

A．the answers to the questions　　

B．where to write the answers

C．the main idea of the passage

D．how much time left (剩余) for the listening test

小题4: When you're listening, it's important for you to ________

A．remember every word　　

B．take some notes

C．understand all the words　

D．think about one or two words for a long time

小题5:The 　　　　usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A．questions	B．first sentence
C．notes	D．A, B and C