题目内容

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e    【小题1】  when the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w   【小题2】   the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013.
About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant (参赛选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to w___【小题3】_____ down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a  【小题4】   to details.”
To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) i   【小题5】     characters, phrases and words in it.
She also has a secret weapon (武器). She studied h__【小题6】____ Chinese characters were structured (构成). In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and
p   【小题7】  .
“I’ve never h___【小题8】_____ of that word!” said Lu.
But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, while many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said.
This s   【小题9】 weapon came from her good reading habits.
“L__【小题10】___ to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting (传承) culture,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher.
Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.


【小题1】especially
【小题2】won
【小题3】write
【小题4】attention
【小题5】including
【小题6】how
【小题7】pretty
【小题8】heard
【小题9】secret
【小题10】Learning

解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是路贾磊,14岁,来自杭州外语学校,在2013年8月18号在中央台汉字拼写大赛上赢了。她的秘密武器就是她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的,在从没听说过‘婉娈’的情况下写出了这两个字。
【小题1】句意:它可能难,尤其当这个字不包括在大多数字典里的时候。修饰句子when the word is not included in most dictionaries.要用副词,据句意故填especially。
【小题2】句意:路贾磊,14岁,来自杭州外语学校,在2013年8月18号在中央台汉字拼写大赛上赢了。据Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. 可知路贾磊赢了,故填won。
【小题3】句意:参赛选手被要求写下这个字。write down写下,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,据句意故填write。
【小题4】句意:但我注意了细节。pay attention to注意......是固定短语,据句意故填attention。
【小题5】句意:字典里有56,000多词条,包括汉字、短语、句子。including包括,介词。据句意故填including。
【小题6】句意:她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的。由下文她根据汉字的构成写出‘婉娈’两个从没听说过的字可知她研究中国汉字是怎样构成的,故填how。
【小题7】句意:它意思是感激的和美丽的。据下文Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it,可知故填pretty
【小题8】句意:我从没听说过那个字。hear of 听说,固定短语。现在完成时态用hear的过去分词,据句意故填heard。
【小题9】句意:这个秘密武器来自她好的阅读习惯。由上文She also has a secret weapon (武器).她也有一个秘密武器可知答案,故填secret。
【小题10】句意:学写汉字是传承中国文化一个重要部分。这里是动名词作主语,据句意故填Learning。
考点:阅读填空。

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There’s a big zoo in our city. It’s about five kilometres away from my house. I like all kinds of animals. I often go to the zoo by bus on Sundays. In the zoo, I can see many different kinds of animals, such as monkeys, bears, pandas, tigers, lions and dolphins. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, lions and bears are dangerous, so they have to stay in cages. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They are not happy. They should be free.
Tigers and lions usually live in forests. They can run very fast there. They catch and eat small animals like deer and rabbits. But now in the zoo, they live in small rooms. They walk round and round (徘徊) in the cages, and they want to get out. I feel sorry for them.
Of all the animals I like dolphins best. The most interesting animals in the zoo that I like are dolphins. I like watching them swim and jump. They swim fast and they jump very high. They are very clever. They can play with balls. They are very friendly to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.
【小题1】How does the author (作者) usually go to the zoo?

A.By train.B.By bus.
C.On foot.D.By taxi.
【小题2】What kind of animals are dangerous?
A.Rabbits.B.Deer.
C.Monkeys.D.Lions.
【小题3】 Why do people have to put the tigers in cages?
A.Because they are friendly.
B.Because the tigers like to live in cages.
C.Because they can run very fast.
D.Because they are dangerous.
【小题4】I like dolphins best because     .
A.they live in forests
B.they are interesting, clever and friendly
C.they catch and eat small animals
D.I fall into the river
【小题5】 Which of the following is WRONG?
A.Some animals are friendly.
B.Tigers usually live in forests.
C.The author thinks tigers should stay in cages.
D.Dolphins can play with balls.

Reading is very important.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It’s set up to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day to honor great writers.
Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day,millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Wen Jiabao,the former Premier of China,is an avid reader.He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy.On World Book Day of 2009,he called on people to do more reading.Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can not change the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,”he said.
Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us follow the latest developments of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world.therefore,it is necessary for us to spend more time reading every day.
【小题1】When is World Book Day?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】What can the students do on that day in England?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】How many advantages of reading does the passage mention?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】Is it difficult for us to learn everything at school?
________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Why is World Book Day set up ?
________________________________________________________________________

Eighth-grader Victoria Bills is talking about money with her classmates. She is worried that a company’s stock (股票) price could fall. It may be an unusual topic of conversation for a 13-year-old. But at Bills’ school in Chicago, US, you hear it all the time.
The Chicago school’s 420 students learn about economic(经济学). They also get a chance to make money. Each 1st grade and 5th grade, students learn the basics of economics and investing(投资).
Then in 6th grade, they put what they’ve learned to work. Students join a junior group that manages the $20,000. The group, made up of 12 to 14 students, decides which stocks to buy.
After graduating, students pass on $20,000 to the next 1st grade class. They keep half of the rest of the money; the other half goes toward improving the school. They can choose to put their money in a college-savings program or take the cash.
In 2007, Bills suggested that her class buy the stock of the Apple computer company. This was just before the iPhone came out. “We bought stock just at the right time,” she says. The kids bought Google stock as it reached $400 a share. It is now worth over $500. “It was a good buy,” says Myles Gate, 13. He hopes to be a banker one day.
The school’s two graduating classes of 2005 and 2006 have each earned about $10,000 in profits(利润).
【小题1】 At Bills’ school, students can’t       .

A.learn the basics of economics B.learn how to invest money
C.get a chance to make money D.share all the money they make
【小题2】 Who manages the $20,000 in the class?
A.The teachers. B.The school.
C.The students. D.The parents.
【小题3】Google stock the kids bought has reached more than ______ at present.
A.$500 B.$400
C.$10,000 D.$20,000
【小题4】According to Paragraph 5, we know that       .
A.Bills’ class bought the Apple stock after the iphone came out
B.it was a mistake for the class to buy Google stock
C.the students get some investing experience in the school
D.the class bought the two kinds of stocks at the same time
【小题5】 What’s the passage mainly about?
A.How students make money in the US.
B.Students learn economics and investing at school.
C.Myles Gage hopes to be a banker one day.
D.What US students hope to do after graduation.

Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life.
【小题1】
We all know that we shouldn't run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you're out walking you should always go with someone. and tell your parents where you're planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling-what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun.
【小题2】
Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, People's jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?
【小题3】
It's important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special- maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life.
【小题4】
When we were babies, we slept for much of the day- if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don't need as much sleep but it's important to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.
【小题5】
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.

A.Don't worry. Be happy!
B.Say no ... to smoking and drugs!
C.Be careful! It's dangerous out there!
D.Rest up while you can!
E. Watch your diet!
F. Don't be a couch potato!

I was not having a happy holiday. My family had decided to go back to the countryside in New Hampshire, US, again. But I found it boring. What made the holiday even worse was that I had to sleep in the same bed as my brother. But I was wrong. This trip was the best holiday I have ever had. During the holiday, I met a very special friend.
While I was walking in the countryside, I saw a man carrying a small brown bag. Wearing white clothes, the man looked like a ghost. As he looked at me, I felt frightened. I wanted to run away when the man spoke to me. “Hello. Beautiful day, isn’t it?” he said. The man talked a lot. I wasn’t listening very carefully because I was looking at his little bag. I wanted to see what was inside it!
He saw me looking at the bag and he asked me if I would like to see. Out came a lively, beautiful puppy. The brown puppy was small and only about two months old. The man then asked me, “Would you like to keep this puppy?” I had always wanted a puppy and now I had the chance. I thanked him, took the puppy and ran home. For the rest of that summer, I played with him all the time. And after the trip, I took him home. The puppy is now loved by all my family. He is a friend to both my brother and me, a warm little ball of happiness in our lives.
I’ve always wanted to thank the man because he changed my life. His gift has given me years of pleasure. And I never have boring family holidays anymore.
【小题1】The “special friend” in the third paragraph referred to _______.

A.the man B.a ghost
C.the puppy D.the bag
【小题2】According to the story, which words can be used to describe the man?
A.talkative and friendlyB.boring and frightening
C.unfriendly and strange-lookingD.good-looking and outgoing
【小题3】Why did the writer keep looking at the man’s little bag?
A.Because the man was carrying it and running quickly.
B.Because the writer wondered what was inside.
C.Because there was something dangerous in it.
D.Because the writer saw a puppy in it.
【小题4】How did the writer deal with the puppy?
A.He left it in the countryside.
B.He gave it to his brother.
C.He took it home after the holiday.
D.He played with it and gave it back to the man at last.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the story?
A.Don’t Be Afraid B.A Strange Man
C.Never Believe in OthersD.The Best Holiday

To: manager@tastytreat.com
Date: Monday, 7th October, 3:34 p.m.
From: raymondyuen@canada.net
Subject: Complaint
Dear Mr. Price,
I have eaten in your restaurant many times and have always been happy with the food and service. This makes what happened last Saturday even more disappointing(失望).
It was my son’s birthday so we booked a non-smoking table at your restaurant for 7:30 p.m. We arrived on time but were told that our table was not yet ready. At 8:00 p.m., we were given a table in the smoking area. I asked to move but I was told that there were no other tables. A lot of people were smoking so it was uncomfortable and unhealthy.
Our first waitress, Janet, was very polite and helpful. She gave us free drinks for waiting so long. Our food also came quickly and looked fresh and tasty. When my wife had eaten most of her meal, she found a dead cockroach(蟑螂)in her vegetables. She was shocked and wanted to leave. At first, the waitress told us it was a piece of garlic(作料).When we told her it had legs, she apologized
(="said" sorry) and took the food away.
We asked for the pay for my wife’ s meal bill, expecting not to pay for my wife’s meal. Nobody came. After 15 minutes, I asked to see the manager. The headwaiter told us that you were on holiday. I complained again about the horrible cockroach. He told me Janet had finished work. He didn’t believe my story and gave me a bill for three meals. I argued with him but was forced(被迫)to pay.
The waitress, Janet, was always friendly, but I would like an apology from your impolite headwaiter and a full refund(退款)for our meal. It cost $68. Until then, I will not be eating at your restaurant or recommending it to anyone.
You can contact me at 742-3254 or through e-mail if you want more information.
Thank you for your attention.
Yours sincerely,
Raymond Yuen
【小题1】 The headwaiter didn’t believe Mr. Yuen because _______.

A.the waitress hadn’t told him about what happened
B.he believed that the cockroach was garlic
C.he didn’t want to pay Mr. Yuen back
D.the manager was on holiday
【小题2】 What does Mr. Yuen want to pay for now?
A.Nothing. B.Two meals.
C.Three meals. D.Only the drinks.
【小题3】 Mr. Yuen wanted Mr. Price to ______.
A.say sorry to his family
B.let the headwaiter stop working in the restaurant
C.get the headwaiter to say sorry
D.get the headwaiter and Janet to say sorry

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