题目内容

Many cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don’t like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus(病毒). But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid(避免)getting ill.
【小题1】What is the main idea of this reading?

A.People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
B.Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C.Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D.You should take good care of your health in winter.
【小题2】Which is NOT a cause(成因)of colds in the reading?
A.bad foodB.wet clothesC.a virusD.strong winds
【小题3】In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean?
A.scientistsB.old ideasC.coldsD.dry clothes
【小题4】According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true?
A.There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B.Scientists don’t know how people catch colds.
C.Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D.In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
【小题5】Many people in different countries have ________ ideas about why people catch colds.
A.noB.oneC.the sameD.different


【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析【小题1】本文主要谈论了不同文化认为引起感冒的原因是不同的,现在人们依然相信那些引起感冒的旧观点,故本题选A。
【小题2】不同文化谈论了感冒的原因,分别为脚步受凉,穿了潮湿的衣服,强风,以及现在科学家认为是病毒引起感冒,而并没有提到食物,故本题选A。
【小题3】本句的含义为人们依然沿用那些旧观点以避免感冒,所以句中的them指旧观点old ideas,故本题选B。
【小题4】现在科学家认为感冒是由病毒引起,故本题B项说不知道是错误的,故本题选B。
【小题5】不同国家的人们对于患感冒的观点是不同的,different表示不同的含义,故本题选D。

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Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is to curl both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. Known as “hand heart”, many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber , Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos.
“The heart — hand gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said the country singer Taylor Swift,21.”It’s a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word.”
Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.
Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became a real hit after that.
“It used to take longer for nonverbal(不用语言的)culture to move. But now ,with smart phones and the Internet, it’s much faster,” said Patti Wood, an American language expert.
In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time, in a different way. People there like making a “bigger heart” by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”
【小题1】When we want to express ideas, we often move our hands to mean something besides language. Do you know the meaning of this gesture(手势)?
A.Good luck.B.We’ve won.
C.Everything is all right.D.Best wishes.
【小题2】Who is the first to make the heart — hand gesture popular?
A.Justin BieberB.Blake LivelyC.Patti WoodD.Taylor Swift
【小题3】A charity show is a show that is put on to.
A.help the people in needB.make a gesture popular
C.express your love or thanksD.show your special gesture
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true?
A.Smart phones and the Internet are improving fast.
B.Smart phones and the Internet used to take longer time in use.
C.It’s much easier for nonverbal culture to reach more people.
D.It takes nonverbal culture a long time to become popular.

 

A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the world's smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the "enclosed public places." These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.

The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.

But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(处罚) for those who choose not to obey them. Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.

Business owners often hate rules that force(强迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe..., because many customers(顾客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.

It appears that many Chinese people don’t know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害处) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.

At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.

1.The word “ban” in the first sentence means         .

A. 禁令                           B. 责骂                         C. 罚款

2. Every year          people died in China from smoking-related illnesses.

A. more than 3,000                  B. about a million                 C. nearly 300 million

3. According to the new ban, smokers can smoke         .

A. in the restaurants                 B. in the airport waiting room        C. in the office

4. We can find      reasons in the passage to explain why people worry about the effect of the ban.

A. three                           B. four                          C. five

5.. The best title for this passage is         .

A. A new ban on smoking in China     

B. Smoking culture in China

C. Dangers of smoking in China      

 

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