Question

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.The old English saying tells us _______.

A. how to make more money

B. when we should get up

C. it is important to go to bed and get up early

D. to stay up late

2.A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

A. 7????????????? ????????????? B. 8????????????? ????????????? C. 9????????????? ????????????? D. 10

3.If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A. exercise often????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. have enough sleep

C. go to bed early????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D. get up early

4._______ provides nutrition for our brains.

A. Air????????????? B. Blood????????????? C. Exercise????????????? D. Sleep

5.Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.

B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.

C. Dark is good for sleeping.

D. People will die without air.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。这是一个古老的英语谚语。这意味着我们应该晚上早点上床睡觉,早晨应该早起。如果我们这样做,我们会更健康，我们会更富有和聪明。身体必须有足够的睡眠。我们应该趁晚上天黑的时候睡觉。当白天来临的时候,我们应该起床，这是锻炼的时间。锻炼能保持身体强健。锻炼有助于血液在体内循环。我们常锻炼，保持我们的身体健康,我们就可以更好的思考!我们的身体也需要呼吸空气，早上早起,我们可以有足够的干净、新鲜空气。这将使我们保持健康和快乐。

1.细节理解题。由原文“ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。） ”如谚语所讲，早睡早起对身体有好处，故选C。

2.细节理解题。由原文“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. （和你一样年龄的孩子每晚需要十个小时的睡眠。）”可知，选D。

3.细节理解题。由第四段“Exercise keeps it strong.（锻炼能保持身体强健。） ”可知，选A正确。

4.细节理解题。由第五段“Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood.（血液携带营养我们的身体,大脑也需要血液。）”可知，选B。

5.推理判断题。由“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.（早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。）”和“Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. （有些人晚睡晚起。这是不好的）”可以判断出，并不是你睡觉越多，你就越聪明，故选B。

考点：科普类短文阅读。