题目内容
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1 the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle School in Shandong, didn’t ask her mother to buy her a new schoolbag or any new pens for the beginning of the school term. “My old schoolbag can still be used, so there is no 2 to buy a new one,” Zhang said. “I’ve decided to be thrifty (节约的) from now on. ”
As the center of the 3 attention, many of the one-child generation do not know about the hardships of life. They sometimes have no idea of the value(价值) of money. Many students would 4 away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new ones. Some like to compete with each other to see whose clothes and 5 are more expensive.
The Ministry of Education put a notice on its website on Jan 20. It called on students to have good habits such as diligence and thrift, to stop wasting food and to pay 6 attention to famous brands. （牌子）
Many schools consider 7 the students the value of money and encourage their students to be 8 .
Students at No 44 Middle School of Shijiazhuang, Hebei planted many fruit trees in their campus. By taking care of the trees, the students learned 9 to cherish(珍惜) things.
At Tie Yi Middle School in Xi’an, students organized a group to collect used pen refills (替芯) and use them for crafts (手工作品). “What we students do are small things, 10 I think with everyone’s work, we can make a difference,” said Li Dongdong, 16, a student at the school.
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【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
解析试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中国的独生子女问题。由于是家庭的中心，体会不到生活的艰辛，很多独生子女不知道节约。因此学校开展了一系列的活动，教育孩子们认识金钱的价值，懂得节约，并取得了不错的成果。
【小题1】介词辨析。For为了，至于；In在里面；On在上面；Of关于，……的。联系下文，可知选A，for the first time 副词，第一次。
【小题2】联系上文，他的书包还能用，可知没有必要买新的，故选B，必要。
【小题3】联系下文描述，可知孩子是父母的注意的中心，故选D，父母的。
【小题4】联系上文描述，可知此处指的是孩子们会扔掉没有用完的笔或者橡皮，再买新的。故选B，扔。
【小题5】联系上文，可知他们攀比谁的衣服和学习用品更昂贵，故选D，学习用品。
【小题6】词义辨析。A.一些；B.更少的；C.更多的；D.更少的。结合语境可知是让孩子们投入更多的注意力，故选B。
【小题7】词义辨析。A. 教育；B.知道；C. 学会；D.展示。联系下文，可知许多学校考虑教育学生金钱的价值，故选A。
【小题8】联系上文可知这是为了鼓励孩子们更加节俭，故选B，节约的。
【小题9】词义辨析。A.怎样；B.在哪儿；C.什么时候；D.为什么；联系上下文，可知句意为：学生们学会了如何珍惜东西。故选A。
【小题10】连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.和，并且；D.然而，可是。句意：我们学生做的是一些小事，但是我认为随着每个人的努力，我们会做出改变。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，however用作连词，后面需用逗号隔开，表示转折的意味不如but，故选B。
考点：关于独生子女问题的记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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| My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to 1 all over the world. And he's been to a lot places of interest. He likes to 2 children and has a lot of little 3 . They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he 4 . It makes them happy and his room is always full 5 children when he's free. It was my little son's seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to 6 his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He 7 Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. the doctor accepted his 8 happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. 9 he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith 10 on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to 11 them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them 12 again and again. At last th told them the funniest story. He said," Once I reached a city 13 a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world …" Please wait a 14 , Mr. Smith," said my son," It's said the fog in London is the thickest in the world." "You're 15 , my clever boy." Said the funny doctor." The city had much fog that day …""What's it, the?" the boy couldn't wait to ask again. "The fog was so thick that I couldn't see it at all," the funny doctor said with a smile. | ||||
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| A little girl went to a hospital. "I want to 1 a miracle (奇迹)." "What?" said th doctor. "Mybrother is badly ill, 2 my daddy says only a miracle can save my brother." "We don't sell miracles here, little girl. I'm 3 but I can't help you," said the dotor. "I have the 4 to pay for it," said the girl. The doctor's brother asked, "What miracle does your 5 need?" "I don't know," she answered. "My daddy can't 6 for it, so I want to use my money." "How much do you have?" asked the man. "A dollar and a half." "Well," 7 the man, "a dollar and a half can buy a miracle." That man was a very good 8 . The operation (手术) was free and her brother became well. "What's the price 9 the operation?" her mom asked. The little girl smiled. She knew exactly how 10 a miracle was-a dollar and a half with the faith (诚意) of a little girl. | ||||
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| When leaming new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. 1 ,try to make five sentences using each new word.Tben use the new words as 2 as you can when you leam it.This way you will remember new words for a long time. Practicing sounds,you know,is 3 一take the"th"sound for example.Choose words that begin 4 "th"and repeat them over and over agam 5 you are comfortable with them.Let's by!This,that,those,them, think,thought,thmugh,thin,thick一． Read,read,read in English,of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase your Vocabulary and 6 your grammar in a natural and fun waV. Be sure to choose topics or books you are inte ested．7 When someone is talking in Engish, 8 for the main point.If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore(忽略)it and go on listening.If you think about the word,you will 9 everything else the person is saying.Always remembe 10 makes perect． | ||||
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| 完形填空。 "I don't have to go to school. My school __1__ me!" Sara showed me her room. "This is my classroom and this is my teacher and the other __2_ " She pointed to a large radio with a microphone. Sara lives with her parents on a farm in Central Australia. It's about 60 miles from her farm to her neighbors. She can't go to __3__ because her farm is so far away from __4__. There are a lot of children like her in Australia. The  y use the "School of the Air". There are 12 of __5__ for children in the outback(内地) of Australia. They are at these schools until they are about 12 years old. Sara said, "We talk to our teachers every day on the __6__. And our __7__ last about 30 minutes. Our teachers __8__ us the class work and we do it before our lessons. Twice a year our teacher__9__ us, and once a year all the students _10__. That's the best time of the year. " | ||||
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| In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1 way, failure may be a way towards success. The "Spider-story" is often 2 .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots(苏格兰) in the 13 th century, was hiding in a cave（洞穴）from the English. He watched a spider 3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough(粗糙的) 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 7 the English . Edison , the inventor of the light bulb, made 6 models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 10 failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 9 The important thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself" even though you may have failed． | ||||
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