题目内容

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We live in a world full of different kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also want to be liked by others.The following ways will make others like you.

Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere

Become really interested in other people.A show of interest must be true.It must bring good results to the person showing the interest，and to the person receiving the attention.It is a two?way street—both of you get an advantage.

A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)

Smile as often as possible.Your smile is a sign of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents，your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds；your smile can help him or her realize that there is still joy in the world.

If You Don't Do This，You Are Getting into Trouble

Remember a person's name.A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.The name makes the person different from others；it makes him or her special among all the others.If you remember a person's name，the relationship between both of you will become much closer.

An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker

Listen to others carefully，first.Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.What you need to do is just to listen，because people are much more interested in themselves.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

We live in a world filled with different kinds of people.Here are some ways to improve your 1. with others.Firstly，you will succeed in getting more attention when you show real interest in others.Secondly，2. shows your kindness.So try to smile as often as possible.3.，we should remember a person's name as early as possible because the name is a symbol of each person.Knowing a person's name can make both of you much 4.．Finally，a good talker must be a careful 5. first.If you can encourage others to share their experiences with you，your conversation can go smoothly.Wherever you go，you will be welcome when you learn these useful skills.

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Homework exams and most importantly, test scores--- the things you have to worry about seem endless. You are sure not alone. In China, many students are stressed out because of too much homework. But there might be good news for some of them.

On Oct 28th, the Education Department of Zhejiang Province polished a draft(提纲) on cutting students’ homework to ask about public opinions and it had became a hot topic. It gives primary school pupils the right to leave their homework unfinished after 9pm, and junior high school students after 10pm, with parents’ permission.

Children in Zhejiang will like the draft. However, it has mat strong objections(反对) from parents. Although parents don’t want their children under too much pressure with homework, many disagree to cut homework down.

There is a reason for the objections：gaokao, the “all-important” national entrance exam. If schools reduce homework, “the parents, who want their children to get higher scores, must provide them with more after-school trainings,” said a primary school teacher in Hangzhou.

The aim of this draft, an official in Zhejiang explained, is to help to treat students differently and make sure they get enough sleep.

Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences, also doubted if the guidelines would be carried on. “They are not suitable in the recent social environment.” He said to People’s Daily.

“Even if schools make changes, it is difficult to change the way that students study for scores.” He suggests that it would make better sense to make the system of college admission more flexible, and in many other countries, the performance of students is judged by professional institution rather than government.

1.What does underlined “many” in para.3 refer to?

A.Children who will welcome the move.

B.Parents who are against the move.

C.Teachers who don’t want their students to be under some stress.

D.The officials who are worried about the move.

2.What is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The draft is not welcomed by many parents in Zhejiang.

B.Maybe parents will send their children to more after-school training.

C.The aim of the draft is to make sure students can have enough time to exercise.

D.Students should be treated differently.

3.What does Chu Zhaohui mainly want to tell us?

A.Students will have more chance to take part in the activities they like because of the draft.

B.The system of college admission should be changed as the school has made changes.

C.Students should spend more time doing homework if we change the system of college admissions.

D.The performance of students should be judged by their school.

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A.Can students have the right to do whatever they like?

B.Can parents pay less attention to their kids?

C.Can schools have the chance to choose students?

D.Can students spend less time doing homework?

Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper． The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light， temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition． It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．

The world is already having trouble feeding itself． Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill﹣fed． Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it． And prices will only get more changeable． Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop． And the world is getting more crowded by mid﹣century，the world's population will grow front 6． 8 billion to 9 billion．

To feed so many people may require more farmland ， as a result ， forests and wilderness（荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．

Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further， growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments． In their research station ， water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same． Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．

A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch， about 140，000 people． Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes． Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful． Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow． Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions． They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture． And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to transport it long distances．

1.The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means　 　．

A.badly influenced

B.caused

C.divided

D.well achieved

2.Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？　 　

A.The temperature is often changed．

B.Sunshine is in great need for plants．

C.Day and night depends on plants．

D.Air quality is controlled by plants．

3.It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming　 　．

A.is of great help to the people who live in the city

B.saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture

C.is completely different from greenhouse agriculture

D.requires much space and suits the production of corn

4.What is the passage mainly about？　 　

A.Disadvantages of outdoor farming

B.Development of greenhouse farming

C.The world's food problems

D.Sunless，rainless indoor farming

__________ playing a few games and dancing?

A.Why not B.Would you like C.How about D.Shall we

---How old is your little sister?

---She is just five months old. She was born August last year.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble.I'm not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.

My mum has told _______ again and again，“Robert，your bad words are hurting me._______ you continue to be rude like this, you will get into big trouble.”

It has been a problem at school several times too.One day，in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate _______ behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.

I thought of what my mother had said to me and _______ nicely, “Nathaniel, would you be quiet？”

However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loudly.I _______ shouted，“Nathaniel，shut up！”

_______ the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other.

“At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you！” I cried out.

I knew this would make him _______ and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

What I said filled him with anger.He ran to my _______ and tried to catch me as he shouted, “That's it！That's it！”

Surprised at his reaction，I sat back in my seat.I had _______ seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on，we were taken to the teachers’ office.There，Mr Black，our English teacher，told us to ________ the problem between us.Only then I finally found that ________ I hurt someone physically，he could finally get healthy again.But when I hurt someone with my ________, sometimes the pain never went away.

At the end of the discussion, I said ________ to Nathaniel.

When I went back to my room, I began to ________ how often what I said hurt others. I’ll remember what my mum said to me and learn when to keep my ________ closed.

1.A.her B.me C.him D.them

2.A.Though B.So C.If D.Till

3.A.singing B.reading C.beating D.talking

4.A.wrote B.said C.copied D.heard

5.A.happily B.slowly C.carefully D.angrily

6.A.For B.At C.With D.To

7.A.relaxed B.worried C.sad D.happy

8.A.classroom B.bag C.book D.seat

9.A.often B.never C.usually D.sometimes

10.A.discuss B.read C.make D.do

11.A.while B.after C.when D.where

12.A.words B.action C.advice D.experience

13.A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.okay

14.A.think about B.write about C.point out D.work out

15.A.eyes B.mouth C.windows D.door

Many years ago，people depended on the sun，the moon and stars to find their way around. Later，the compass was introduced. And now，we have satnav(卫星导航)systems to guide us.

A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user's location. They send information to the receiver，such as a smart phone，to show us where we are.

The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System(GPS)，which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia's Global Navigation (导航) Satellite System(GLONASS)，the European Union's Galileo and China's own satellite navigation system—BeiDou.

On October 14，2017，an ARJ21?700 plane，which was the first plane made in China，with the BeiDou navigation system，successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad，according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.

Since its introduction in 2000，the BeiDou navigation system has seen an increasing number of applications linked to everyday life，from shared bikes to farming. For example，smart locks with BeiDou chips make it easier to find a bike. Farmers can use BeiDou to help plow(犁)the soil and sow seeds. BeiDou's farming applications have spread to most parts of China.

With its many uses，the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路).“To date，the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific area”，said the main designer of the BeiDou system.

Today，there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above the earth，and China plans to send even more this year to expand(扩展)the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. As BeiDou expands abroad，it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流)industry.

1.What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?

A.To tell us something about GPS.

B.To show us the benefits of satnav systems.

C.To tell us how satnav systems were made.

D.To tell us about some satnav systems and how they work.

2.The underlined phrase “the system” refers to “______”.

A.the Global Positioning System

B.the Beidou navigation system

C.the European Union's Galileo

D.Russia's Global Navigation Satellite System

3.According to the article，the BeiDou navigation system is already widely used ______.

A.to help farmers with farming

B.to improve the speed of networks

C.in the international logistics industry

D.in the whole Asia-Pacific area

4.The writer thinks the future of the BeiDou system is ______.

A.worrying B.doubtful

C.hopeful D.surprising

— Hello, Leonardo. This is Michael. What are you doing now?

— I’m watching Aquaman on CCTV 6. It started an hour ago and on for another one hour.

A.is B.was C.will be

This club has lots of . You can swim, climb or play ball games.

A.activities B.problems

C.orders D.messages

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