题目内容


As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see  differences  when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a  homeless dog”, “a running dog”,  and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are  lucky dog” means you are a  lucky person.   And  “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The  word  “dog-tired”  means  “ very tired”. The  words  about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.
小题1:The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”.
A．猎犬B．看门狗C．丧家犬D．家养犬
小题2:In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________.
A．they have different culture
B．they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans
C．they like dogs very much
D．dogs are very active
小题3:Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?
A．every dog will die one day
B．each person has bad luck at times
C．each person has good luck at times
D．every dog has good luck at times
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior.
B．Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning.
C．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used.
D． “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries.
小题5:What ‘s the best  title of the passage?
A．Dogs
B．Western Culture
C．Chinese Culture
D．Different Countries Have Different Culture

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D

小题1:less作为单词后缀时，表达否定含义，故homeless事无家的，选C
小题2:根据第二段But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior.描述，可知选B
小题3:联系上下文，可知本段话中dog表示正面的积极的含义，故选C，每个人都有好运气的时候
小题4:根据第二段To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”.描述，可知选D
小题5:根据As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.及下文描述，可知本文主要讲不同的国家有不同的文化，故选D
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Think stars don’t move? Think again! When you look at the sky at night, the stars may appear to stay in the same place. But stars are always on the move—they are just so far away that the movement is hard to see.
But some stars move in ways that appear to be strange to be real. In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found one of these space oddities(奇特). It was located on the outer edge of the Milky Way, the galaxy(星系) we live in. The star was speeding away like nothing he’d ever seen. “It seemed unbelievable. No star in the galaxy has a speed like that,” Brown remembers. “I thought, oh my goodness, I have something kind of special here.”
No one had ever seen a star like this one. What does a scientist do when the results don’t make sense?
Brown didn’t give up. Instead, he kept looking. And he kept finding more of these strange and speedy stars, called hypervelocity stars. Hyper means “above” and velocity has to do with speed. He and his team just found six more of these “above speed” stars, bringing to the total of 16. And, he says, he’s found even more, and is just waiting for the scientific community to confirm them.
小题1:In 2005, astronomer Warren Brown found___________.
A．a star was speeding away very fast.
B．a stars was moving away very slowly.
C．some stars were not real.
D．some stars were not in the Milky Way.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Stars never move at all.
B．No star in the galaxy has a fast speed.
C．It’s hard to see the stars moving.
D．Brown has never seen something special.
小题3:The underlined word “hypervelocity” in the last paragraph probably means”_____”.
A．匀速的B．超速的C．超重的D．超常的
小题4:The writer writes this passage to tell us____________.
A．something about an astronomer.
B．where the Milky Way is
C．something about the speedy stars.
D．how scientists do their research

Canada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world .By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin（后裔）, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English .About 45%of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc, come from British. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French–Canadians live in province of Quebec.
Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world .They are from many countries in the world .They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.
However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today, there are only about 350,000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27,000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.
小题1:The phrase “By contrast” in the passage means ____.
A．同时B．相比之下C．而且D．实际上
小题2:About ____ live in Quebec.
A．30% of the French –CanadiansB．45% of the Canadians
C．27,000 peopleD．350,000 French – Canadians
小题3:The official languages of Canada are ____.
A．English and ChineseB．French and English
C．Indian and FrenchD．Chinese and Inuit
小题4:About 23% of people in Canada came from _____.
A．China
B．England
C．France
D．some other countries except France and Britain
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to ￡4,000. The first Japanese card has a value of about ￡28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors’ magazine.
小题1:When were the first Italian telephone cards produced?  _________________________________________________
小题2:How many countries can produce telephone cards now?  _________________________________________________
小题3:Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?
_________________________________________________
小题4:What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?
_________________________________________________
小题5:In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?
_________________________________________________

There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)      1    new things. Here are some useful      2     to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their      3    before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     4      e-cards (电子贺卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil      5     . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in      6     . So, don’t throw away batteries.     7    them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give     8    all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are      9    someone else. Also, you can see       10    your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.
小题1:
A．makeB．to makeC．makingD．be made
小题2:
A．plansB．helpsC．waysD．things
小题3:
A．exercisesB．schoolbagsC．notebooksD．papers
小题4:
A．sendB．buyC．receiveD．waste
小题5:
A．dryB．richC．cleanD．dirty
小题6:
A．thoseB．itC．themD．much
小题7:
A．ThrowB．KeepC．TryD．Lose
小题8:
A．away B．inC．offD．up
小题9:
A．helpingB．givingC．enjoyingD．interesting
小题10:
A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．but

The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
　　A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
小题1:
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
小题2:
A．before B．when C．since D．until
小题3:
A．much B．quite a lot of C．very little D．many
小题4:
A．world B．countries C．land D．earth
小题5:
A．lucky B．glad C．sorry D．tired
小题6:
A．the number of B．a number ofC．this kind ofD．all kinds of
小题7:
A．safer B．more dangerousC．much dangerous D．safe
小题8:
A．by B．in C．use D．drive
小题9:
A．Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps D．Nearly
小题10:
A．it B．them C．us D．that
Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict  41  them.
Parents often find  42 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to  43 how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much  44 . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can  45 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do  46 , you will have better success if you ask  before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something  47 . But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that  48 this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home  49 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 50 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
小题1:
A．onB．withC．inD．to
小题2:
A．itB．thisC．thatD．one
小题3:
A．forgetsB．rememberC．forgetD．remembers
小题4:
A．thinkingB．speakingC．readingD．saying
小题5:
A．knowB．findC．find outD．solve
小题6:
A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything
小题7:
A．elseB．oneC．oldD．more
小题8:
A．byB．throughC．inD．over
小题9:
A．sadlyB．aloneC．lonely D．sad
小题10:
A．If notB．OrC．If soD．However
Take a class at Dulangkou School, and you’ll see lots of things different from other schools, You can see the desks are not in rows（排）and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so they’re facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!
The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chances to communicate.
Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles（角色）.There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader”who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline（纪律）leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.
Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.
“I just looked after my own business before,”said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”
But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits（好处）now.
“I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”
Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.
“I rarely（很少） asked others when I had problems with my English tests. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”
小题1:What makes Dulangkou School different from others?          
A. The students desks are in rows.  
B. Students sit and study in groups.
C. There are three blackboards in the classroom. 
D. Both B and C.
小题2:A discipline leader is supposed to          .
A．take care of the whole group
B．make sure that everybody finishes homework
C．make sure that nobody chats in class
D．collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers
小题3:The new way of learning is said to give students more chances to          .
A．chat with each otherB．listen to the teacher
C．make friendsD．communicate
小题4:We can see from the story that some students       this new way of learning.
A．get benefits fromB．are tired of
C．cannot get used toD．hate
小题5:How many leaders are there in one group?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Two.D．Five or six.
Do you kow that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.
Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies. This true story moved many people.
Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent 4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa. She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost. “It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.
Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental(父母的) love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子).
小题1:After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island ________.
A．to look for foodB．to feed her babies
C．to move some peopleD．to carry things to her owner
小题2: The scientist found chimpanzees ________.
A．cared for the hurt or lost onesB．often left for a far place
C．always stayed in the same placeD．didn’t care about each other
小题3:The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ________.
A．they didn’t like their babyB．they were not kind enough
C．they wanted to teach their babyD．they wanted to save their baby
小题4: From the passage we know ________.
A．dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rain.
B．mother birds don’t want to save their children
C．animal parents love their children a lot
D．all animals want to move people very much

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