题目内容

Do you know what are good manners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is   46   in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your   47   before you go into a house .   48   in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, this is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you have a meal , you usually do not   49   food . You often leave a little to show that you have had    50  . But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he   51   it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they will not think    52   bad--mannered . People all over the world   53  that a well—mannered person should be kind and   54    to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person   55   good manners , and no one likes a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please . 
小题1:
A．the sameB．differentC． the goodD．wrong
小题2:
A．hatB．coatC．shoesD．glasses
小题3:
A．SoB．If C．ButD．Although
小题4:
A．buy B．cut up C．eat upD．cook
小题5:
A．enoughB．mostC．moreD．little
小题6:
A．hatesB．takesC．enjoysD．forgets
小题7:
A．himB．usC．meD．them
小题8:
A．agreeB．guessC．inventD．find
小题9:
A．strictB．helpfulC．carefulD．hard-working
小题10:
A．forB．toC．inD．with

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D

小题1:本句的含义为好的礼仪在不同的国家是不同的，different表示不同的含义，故本句空格处选B。
小题2:本句的含义为在一些亚洲国家，走进别人家之前，脱掉你的鞋是礼貌的，shoes表示鞋的含义，故本句空格处选C。
小题3:本句的含义为但是在欧洲的国家，即使你的鞋很脏，到别人家里也不需要脱掉鞋，表示转折用连词but，故本句空格处选C。
小题4:本句的含义为在中国的家里，当你吃饭的时候，你不需要吃完食物，eat up表示吃完的含义，故本句空格处选C。
小题5:本句的含义为在中国的家庭，通常吃剩一些表示你吃了足够多的食物，吃饱了的含义，enough表示足够的含义，故本句空格处选A。
小题6:本句的含义为在英国，人们通常吃完食物以表示他们喜欢所吃的食物，enjoy表示喜欢的含义，故本句空格处选C。
小题7:本句的含义为我们必须要知道别的国家的风俗，以便他们不会把我们视为没有礼貌的人，动词think后应该跟我们的人称代词宾格形式us，故本句空格处选B。
小题8:本句的含义为全世界的人们都一致认为好行为的人应该是善良的和乐于助人的，agree表示一致认为的含义，故本句空格处选A。
小题9:好行为的人是善良的和乐于助人的，helpful表示乐于助人的含义，故本句空格处选B。
小题10:本句的含义为每个人都喜欢拥有好行为的人，with可以表示拥有或带有的含义，故本句空格处选D。
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Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.
First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.
Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up.  Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.
Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.
Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of  hours they put in their work is smaller.
If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.
小题1:________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.
A．A fieldB．A hospitalC．A libraryD．A restaurant
小题2:The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.
A．banning smoking is good for restaurants
B．banning smoking is good for non-smokers
C．banning smoking is good for spread of diseases
D．banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers
小题3:How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?
A．Two.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小题4:According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.
A．menB．womenC．adultsD．teenagers
小题5:Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A．If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.
B．If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.
C．If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.
D．If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.
The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit（获益）from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!
3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
5) Publish（出版）an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
6) Take up a new sport. Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life
7) Join a club. Working hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
小题1: According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
A．learn about another cultureB．practice spoken English
C．discuss the international situationD．share your happiness and sadness
小题2:Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
A．to help your parents with houseworkB．to kill time
C．to have communication with othersD．to make friends
小题3:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．You should read fifty books of the same field.
B．Do a part-time job for less than a month.
C．Try to publish an article to make you famous.
D．You can benefit a lot by helping others.
小题4:The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
A．make contributions to societyB．achieve greet progress in high school
C．love high school lifeD．finish high school
The weather can influence(影响)intelligence(智力). For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather. At about 18 °C, people become stronger.
Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
小题1:What can influence people’s intelligence according to the first paragraph?
A．Feeling.B．Diet.C．HealthD．Weather.
小题2:Students get worse on exams because ___________.
A．they take exams in hot monthsB．they take exams in cold months
C．they take exams with bad feelingsD．they take exams in windy months
小题3:At a temperature of about 18 °C. people may_________.
A. leave more bags on buses                    B. like to go shopping
C. remember things better                      D. feel unhappy
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A report in 1983 showed that weather can influence intelligence.
B．The wind can make people cleverer.
C．Hot summer is a hard time for fat people.
D．Weather has nothing to do with people’s feelings.
Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow（允许）for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.
Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on(依靠) Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.
When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn’t work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.
Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.
小题1:In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that ______.
A．doing homework is the first thing you should do at home
B．after-school activities can’t affect doing homework
C．parents can help kids with their homework at night
D．kids need a good rest after school
小题2:In the third paragraph,   the writer wants to tell us that ______.
A．students should ask the teacher more questions
B．thinking over the questions before asking others is important
C．problems can’t be solved without a teacher’s help
D．students shouldn’t always look at the materials in the back of the book
小题3:The passage mainly tells children ______.
A．not to look away while doing homework
B．to do homework by themselves
C．not to turn to teachers when doing homework
D．to do their homework quickly and in the right way’
The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.
A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.
Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.
小题1:The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”
A．eating at schoolB．studying the courses
C．money used for educationD．living at school
小题2:The main idea of the passage is that______.
A．a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA
B．the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA
C．medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich
D．the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA
小题3: The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?
A．He agrees that doctors are overpaid.
B．He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.
C．He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.
D．He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asked everyone except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
小题1:Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the ________ .
A．young peopleB．old peopleC．studentsD．adults
小题2: Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____
A．Our country asks us to learn it.B．it can help us to do a lot of things.
C．We can use it to play games only.D．it can help us to find jobs only.
小题3:What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _____ .
A．their students and children use computers to learn well.
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
小题4:In this passage we know computers _____
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by peopleD．are good for people’s health
小题5:How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means ____
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers
D．computers are strange machine
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But  31 you use the phone, you can’t see the person you are talking with. That  32  change in the future.
Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or a vision phone(视频电话). Two people  33  are talking can see each other with it.
Picture phones can be useful when you have  34  to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a   35  and ask to see a book. Then you’ll be able to   36  the book over your picture phone. Also you may be able to do shopping through your picture phone. If you see something   37  the newspaper that you want to buy, you can 38  the shop. People at the shop will show you the thing you’re   29  in over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never even leave your room.
The picture phone is really a   40  phone. More and more people will use it.
小题1: A. if                         B. when                C. before  
小题2:A. can’t                      B. must                 C. may 
小题3: A. whom                     B. who                  C. which  
小题4: A. something                  B. nothing               C. everything
小题5:A. shop                      B. school                C. library 
小题6:A. read                       B. see                   C. watch  
小题7:A. in                         B. about                 C. on  
小题8: A. visit                       B. go                    C. call
小题9: A. interested                   B. bored                 C. interesting 
小题10: A. useless                      B. helpless               C. helpful
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
小题1:You may find the passage in_____.
A．a science magazineB．a guide book
C．a sports newspaperD．a story book
小题2: When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A．In the daytime.B．At the beginning of sleep.
C．At night.D．During the deep sleep.
小题3:Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.
A．on curled upB．on her stomach
C．on her backD．on her side
小题4: What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?
A．易怒的B．攻击性的C．外向的D．有戒心的
小题5:What does the passage tell us?
A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C．Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

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