题目内容

任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)

CHENGDU - Public mourning was held on Saturday morning in Southwest China's Sichuan province for those who died in a 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago. Students lower their heads during a silent tribute to the victims of Lushan April 20 earthquake, in Lushan Middle School, Ya'an city, Southwest China's Sichuan province on April 27, 2013. The public mourning began with all transportation vehicles sounding their sirens at 8:02 am, the time the devastating earthquake hit on  April 20, and was followed by a silent tribute of 3 minutes.
The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives and destroyed about 126,000 homes, according to official figures.
On Friday, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said in a statement that 1,516 wounded people, including 43 terminally-ill patients and 69 severe cases, are being treated in hospital in Sichuan.
More than 1.5 billion yuan ($243 million) has been allocated to quake victims, with 10 yuan and 0.5 kilograms of grain distributed daily to each person.
More than 87,000 tents, 233,000 quilts, 25,000 items of clothing and 3,393 tons of food have been provided by local governments. And 426 medical centers and 1,015 relocation sites have been set up as of Friday.
China's beverage maker JDB Group has announced a donation of 100 million yuan to Lushan, the largest donation thus far from any company in China.
Shu Yuhui, chairman of the Quan Jian Natural Medicine Science and Technology Development Co Ltd, also made a donation of 100 million yuan, making it the largest individual contribution for earthquake relief efforts.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
In the first paragraph, we can know ____________ and ____________ public mourning was held for those who died in 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives . (同义句)
Nearly 200 people____________   ____________ in this earthquake.
【小题3】根据短文内容回答问题。 Have the companies made donations to Lushan?
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。
What should you do after you heard the 7.0-magnitude quake hit Ya’an?
___________________________________________________________________________


【小题1】when, where
【小题2】have died
【小题3】Yes, they have.
【小题4】当地政府已经提供了87000 多顶帐篷, 233000 床被子, 25000件衣服和 3393 吨食物。
【小题5】We should do something to help the people there. (Any possible answer is right.

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要报道了芦山地震以及人们进行援助活动的一些情况。
【小题1】通过阅读短文第一段,可知本段主要讲述了这次地震发生的时间和地点,故填when,什么时候;where在哪儿.
【小题2】联系上文,可知句意为:将近200人在这次地震中死亡。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,填have died,死亡。
【小题3】根据短文描述,人们为庐山提供了大笔的捐款。故答:Yes, they have.
【小题4】当地政府已经提供了87000 多顶帐篷, 233000 床被子, 25000件衣服和 3393 吨食物。
【小题5】这篇短文主要报道了芦山地震以及人们进行援助活动的一些情况。面对灾难我们应主动提供帮助,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
考点:关于芦山地震的新闻报道类记述文阅读
点评:此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用,各小题类型比较复杂,涉及补全句子,翻译及阅读理解等题型,答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中,注意联系学过的句式,短语,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答。

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1) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.
2) English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
3) DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
4) Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
【小题1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
In the first paragraph, we can know ___________ ___________ DIY is in UK.
【小题2】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
The second paragraph tells us ___________ ___________ why people like DIY.
【小题3】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)
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【小题4】把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。
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【小题5】在文中找出下面句子的同义句,并抄写在横线上。
We do something that is much too difficult for us.
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任务型阅读,阅读短文,完成各题(10)

? Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

? Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说,吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not go on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity (2)_________they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

? Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problem with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called The World Journey of Hope. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

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1.(1)句译成英文:_______________________________________________

2.(2)句的空白处填入适当的词语使句意完整,上下文通顺 _____________

3.(3)句翻译成中文:_____________________________________________

4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子: 

They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.

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任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。(5分)

CHENGDU - Public mourning was held on Saturday morning in Southwest China's Sichuan province for those who died in a 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago. Students lower their heads during a silent tribute to the victims of Lushan April 20 earthquake, in Lushan Middle School, Ya'an city, Southwest China's Sichuan province on April 27, 2013. The public mourning began with all transportation vehicles sounding their sirens at 8:02 am, the time the devastating earthquake hit on  April 20, and was followed by a silent tribute of 3 minutes.

The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives and destroyed about 126,000 homes, according to official figures.

On Friday, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said in a statement that 1,516 wounded people, including 43 terminally-ill patients and 69 severe cases, are being treated in hospital in Sichuan.

More than 1.5 billion yuan ($243 million) has been allocated to quake victims, with 10 yuan and 0.5 kilograms of grain distributed daily to each person.

More than 87,000 tents, 233,000 quilts, 25,000 items of clothing and 3,393 tons of food have been provided by local governments. And 426 medical centers and 1,015 relocation sites have been set up as of Friday.

China's beverage maker JDB Group has announced a donation of 100 million yuan to Lushan, the largest donation thus far from any company in China.

Shu Yuhui, chairman of the Quan Jian Natural Medicine Science and Technology Development Co Ltd, also made a donation of 100 million yuan, making it the largest individual contribution for earthquake relief efforts.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

In the first paragraph, we can know ____________ and ____________ public mourning was held for those who died in 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。

The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives . (同义句)

Nearly 200 people____________   ____________ in this earthquake.

3.根据短文内容回答问题。 Have the companies made donations to Lushan?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限10个词以内)回答问题。

What should you do after you heard the 7.0-magnitude quake hit Ya’an?

___________________________________________________________________________

 

1任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

1) DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

2) English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK----“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

3) DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions. Many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

4) Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)

In the first paragraph, we can know ___________ ___________ DIY is in UK.

2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)

The second paragraph tells us ___________ ___________ why people like DIY.

3.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词)

The examples in the third paragraph show that DIY can be ____________ and ___________.

4.把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。

___________________________________________________________________________

5.在文中找出下面句子的同义句,并抄写在横线上。

We do something that is much too difficult for us.

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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