题目内容

What do you eat every day? Some people think about it. And some people will not make plans for their meals.
Many people like to have fast food near their offices. This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. Even it will make them ill when they are old.
What should a healthy person eat every day? Well, I will tell you the ‘healthy eating habit’. It comes from doctors.
When people do a lot of work, the energy is burning(燃烧). So you need noodles, rice, milk, bread and eggs. If you don’t eat them, you will feel tired. You should eat fruits and vegetables, too. There are a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. And they can give you water.
小题1:People like to eat fast food near their ___________.
A.officesB.schoolsC.homesD.shops
小题2:Fast food can make people ____________ .
A.strongB.healthyC.tiredD.fat and ill
小题3:In fruits and vegetables, what can make you strong?
A.Water.B.Vitamins.C.Energy.D.Calories.

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B

试题分析:本文叙述了人们在平时的饮食中不要吃太多的快餐,因为它是对身体有害的,应该多吃水果和蔬菜,因为它们里面含有大量的人们所需要的的维生素。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Many people like to have fast food near their offices.人们喜欢在办公室附近吃快餐,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题。根据This kind of food can make them fat and it is bad for their health. 快餐能够使人们变胖和容易生病,故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据There are a lot of vitamins in them. They can make you strong. 水果和蔬菜中的维生素能够使人们强壮,故选B。
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“Memorize (记住) these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget about the exam tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?
When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for the number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.
小题1:You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.
A.your long-term memoryB.your short-term memory
C.the telephone bookD.your notebook
小题2:How long does the long-term memory last?
A.About half a minuteB.About 60 minutesC.As long as you liveD.Through many years
小题3:Your long-term memory includes _________.
A.only your best friend’s telephone number
B.all information you read on the newspaper
C.almost everything that you remember through the years
D.the names of the new people you meet for the first time
小题4:What does the underlined word “dial” mean in Chinese?
A.拨打B.背诵C.抄写D.默写
小题5:According to the passage, people forget things mainly because _________.
A.they are too lazy to remember them
B.they don’t have a long-term memory
C.they only have a short-term memory
D.they don’t learn them well at the beginning
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines(台词). But once on the stage, every word      from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator(解说者)for the play.        I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my       and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping(炸开)     the grass in bunches(束). I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up(挖光)all these weeds(野草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll       have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested(抗议). “All the flowers are        -- even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is        of people, too.” She added.
When I       that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said,       me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own      in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.
小题1:
A.developedB.leftC.failedD.disappeared
小题2:
A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.Since
小题3:
A.difficultyB.mistakeC.danger D.unhappiness
小题4:
A.throughB.pastC.beyondD.behind
小题5:
A.hardlyB.onlyC.stillD.also
小题6:
A.harmlessB.healthyC.beautifulD.fresh
小题7:
A.trueB.kindC.sameD.clever
小题8:
A.rememberedB.realizedC.explainedD.promised
小题9:
A.representingB.complainingC.recommendingD.reminding
小题10:
A.honourB.progressC.valueD.interest
China has decided to take actions to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets and shops in China aren’t allowed to offer free plastic bags.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious pollution as well. For example, people will throw away plastic bags after they use them. The waste plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Worse still, animals may eat them by mistake and die. Besides, It’s difficult to find new land to put the waste plastic bags in, so plastic bags are burned. The burning plastic bags give out harmful gas.
So the government encourages people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets for their shopping things.
根据短文内容按要求完成下列各题。
小题1: What aren’t supermarkets and shops allowed to offer?(根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题2:Do people deal with the waste plastic bags properly? (根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题3:What kind of pollution do the burning plastic bags cause? (根据短文内容回答问题)
                                                                             
小题4:从短文中找出与下面句子划线部分意思最相近的短语。                      
The plastic bags cause serious pollution, too.
小题5:In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers (指) to          .

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