题目内容

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 。
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position (位置)and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
小题1:
A.understandB.rememberC.explainD.know
小题2:
A.classB.subjectC.lessonD.book
小题3:
A.ThereforeB.AlsoC.HoweverD.But
小题4:
A.thoughtB.went on withC.go along withD.came up with
小题5:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others
小题6:
A.hardB.cleanC.luckyD.clear
小题7:
A.BlackB.WhiteC.GreyD.Brown
小题8:
A.realizeB.describeC.believeD.am sure
小题9:
A.likeB.againstC.aboutD.around
小题10:
A.placesB.objectsC.opinionsD.seats
小题11:
A.couldB.shouldC.had toD.must
小题12:
A.similarlyB.differentlyC.brightlyD.truly
小题13:
A.ButB.stillC.onlyD.just
小题14:
A.appearB.standC.hideD.sit
小题15:
A.situationB.discussionC.solutionD.way
    
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A

试题分析:本文主要讲述的是作者在小学的时候,与一个男生发生争论,两人都认为自己的观点对,后来他们的老师让他们站在讲桌两侧看同一个物体的颜色,然后又互换位置再次看它的颜色,竟然发现不再是自己先前看到的颜色。这让她明白一个道理:要想真正理解别人的想法,你必须站在他们的位置并且用他们的眼光审视情况。
小题1:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我不记得是关于什么的。 Understand明白remember记得explain解释 know知道。根据下句but I have never forgotten 但是我永远不会忘记,可知答案选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:但是永远不会忘记那天我学的科目。Class班级subject科目 lesson 课book书,根据定语从句I learned that day那天我学的,可知答案选B。
小题3:考查连词及语境的理解。句意:然而他强势地认为他是对的我是错的。Therefore因此Also也However然而But但是。根据上句I was sure that I was right and he was wrong我确信我是对的他是错的,与本句语气转折,可知答案选C。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:她想到了一个好主意。Thought认为went on with继续go along with相处 came up with想出。根据a good idea好主意,可知选D。
小题5:考查代词及语境的理解。句意:她把我们两个带到了教室前面,让他站在她的灰色课桌了一侧,我站在另一侧。Another又一个other 另一个the other另一个,常与one 连用, the others其他的。根据placed him on one side of her grey desk让他站在她的灰色桌子的一侧,可知答案选C。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我很清楚地看到它是黑色的。Hard困难的clean干净的lucky幸运的Clear清楚的。根据In the middle of the desk was a large, round object桌子中间是一个大大的圆圆的物体,可知她站在桌子旁边能看清楚桌子中间的物体,故选 D。
小题7:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他大声回答“白色”。Black 黑White白 Grey 灰 Brown棕。上文中提到彼此的观点是相反的,根据She asked the boy what color the object was她问男孩物体是什么颜色的,和It was  clear for me to see that it was black可知问的是颜色,故选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我不能相信这个物体是白色的,认为它当然是黑色的。Realize意识到describe 描绘believe相信am sure确信。作者本人亲眼所见桌子上的物体是黑色的,当然不相信它是白色的,故选C。
小题9:考查介词及语境的理解。句意:又一轮争论在男孩和我之间开始了,这次是关于物体的颜色 。Like像 against反对about关于around 附近 。根据上文可知是关于颜色的争论,故选C。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:我们互换了位置。Places位置objects物体pinions观点 seats 座位。根据The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been老师让我站男孩站的位置,让他站我站过的位置,可知是互换了位置,故选A。
小题11:考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:我能回答的是“白色”。could 能should应该had to不得不must必须。根据语境可知选A。
小题12:考查副词及语境的理解。句意:它是一个被两侧涂成不同颜色的物体。Similarly类似地differently不同地 brightly        明亮地 truly真实地。Colored是形容词,副词修饰形容词,故选B。
小题13:考查连词和副词及语境的理解。句意:从他的角度看是白色的,但从我的角度看是黑色的。But 但是still 仍然only仅仅just只。from his side it was white从他的角度看是白色的,from my side was it black从我的角度看是黑色的,这两句话前后对立,可知此句选A。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。句意:要想真正理解别人的想法,你必须站在他们的位置并且用他们的眼光审视情况。Appear出现stand 站 hide 藏 sit坐。Stand in one’s position,站在某人的角度,帮选B。
小题15:考查名词及语境的理解。句意:见上题。Situation情况disscussion 讨论 solution解决way方法。根据语境可知选A。
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There lived a young man in a village. He was born in a      family. His parents had a lot of farms and got much money . He was in school for only four years, but he thought he knew all.       the villagers called him Mr. Know-All. And he told his servants not to tell him the results(结果) directly (直接地). The servants . were afraid of  him and had to listen to him.
One day Mr. Know-All went to     his friend who lived in a town. He stayed there for nearly a week. Suddenly one of his servants came and called out, “     , sir!”
“What happened?”
“Your cat has died!”
“What’s there to be surprised at (吃惊)?” said the young man. “Throw it to the river. By the way, of what illness did it die?”
“It     much meat of the horse and died.”
“What? Has my horse died, too? And what illness did it die of, then?”
“It pulled(拉) the carried (马车) to the hospital,” said the servant. “ We made it     as fast as possible. When we reached the hospital, it was so tired that it couldn’t     up any longer and died.”
“Wait a minute,” said Mr Know-All. “What did you go to the hospital for?”
“To     your mother there.”
“What’s the matter with my mother?”
“She     down stairs and hurt her head. We sent her to the hospital, but it was too late. The doctors operated on(动手术)her at once, they tried their best to save her, but she died!”
Mr Know-All became angry and shouted, “Why didn’t you tell me about it     ?”
“You never let us tell you the results directly, sir.”
小题1:
A.worker’sB.teacher’sC.farmer’sD.soldier’s
小题2:
A.ButB.ThenC.OrD.So
小题3:
A.look afterB.hurtC.look forD.visit
小题4:
A.Good newsB.Bad newsC.Good morningD.Good afternoon
小题5:
A.ateB.sawC.touchedD.cut
小题6:
A.runB.walkC.jumpD.fly
小题7:
A.sitB.lieC.sleepD.stand
小题8:
A.postB.bringC.takeD.put
小题9:
A.wentB.livedC.stayedD.fell
小题10:
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest
Jack and James were good friends .One day,they were walking through the desert(沙漠).During the journey they had a big fight,and Jack hit james in the face.James felt hurt,but he didn’t say anything.Instead( 相反),he wrote in the sand:Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water there .Suddenly James had trouble in the water,he fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger.Jack saved him at once.When he felt Ok,he wrote on a stone:Today my best friend saved my life. “After I hurt you ,you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone.Why?”asked Jack.“When someone hurts us,we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow it away.But when someone does anything good for us,we must write it down on the stone,so no wind can blow it away.” Since then ,the two friends have never fought with each other again.
Hatred(仇恨) can bring you nothing but unhappiness .If you don’t forgive others,you are making trouble for yourself.Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to those who ahve helped you!
小题1:What’s the matter with James in the oasis?
A.He wanted to make his friend have trouble ,too.
B.He wanted some water and fell into the mire.
C.He wanwed to know if his friend would save him when he was in trouble.
D.He wanted to have fun in the oasis.
小题2:Which of the statements is not TRUE according to the passage.
A.Jack didn’t hit James in the face.
B.Hatred can only bring you unhappiness.
C.The two friends went on walking after they had a fight.
D.They decided to get some water after they found an oasis.
小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
A.We should hate someone forever(永远).
B.The wind can blow everything away.
C.Learn to forgive others and remember to be thankful to others.
D.Forgiveness can make trouble for ourselves.
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her,so she often       sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest,she found that a small      was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away         failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away,the butterfly turned        a beautiful fairy(仙女).The little girl was very       .
“Thank you for        me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true,”said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said.“1 want to be       !”
The fairy said ,“Very well.I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s  ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up,she was         ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the        of her happiness.She always smiled and       ,“the secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind        when I was a little girl."
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying,the neighbours in the      
all gathered(聚拢)around her bed because they were       that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked,“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still        and said,“She told me that everyone needed me,no matter how safe they seemed,no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or      . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life."
小题1:
A.thoughtB.foundC.soundedD.felt
小题2:
A.butterflyB.birdC.snakeD.squirrel
小题3:
A.soB.orC.butD.as
小题4:
A.onB.upC.intoD.down
小题5:
A.surprisedB.tiredC.madD.angry
小题6:
A.catchingB.beatingC.killingD.saving
小题7:
A.activeB.happyC.energeticD.humorous
小题8:
A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly
小题9:
A.successB.secretC.powerD.1esson
小题10:
A.askedB.hopedC.answeredD.refused
小题11:
A.witchB.fairyC.ghostD.princess
小题12:
A.villageB.townC.cityD.world
小题13:
A.excitedB.pleasedC.gladD.afraid
小题14:
A.shoutedB.criedC.smiledD.jumped
小题15:
A.youngB.greatC.niceD.quiet
阅读短文 选择正确答案(5分)
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps?”Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!”The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’ t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried,“If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”
And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected(收集) all his caps and went on his way.
小题1:The cap-maker was so tired ______.
A. to have a rest
B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest
C. that he had to stop for a rest
小题2:He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.
A. put all his caps on his head
B. put all his caps on the ground
C. put one of his caps on his head
小题3:When the man woke up, he found______.
A. each monkey had a cap on its head
B. some monkeys were stealing(偷) his caps
C. the monkeys were laughing at him    
小题4:The man cried and told the monkeys ______.
A. to return his caps     B. not to get away with his caps  C. to buy his caps    
小题5:At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.
A. they took pity on him
B. they liked to do the same as men did
C. they didn’ t like the caps    
My daughter finally lost her first tooth. She waited for this moment for more than a year.
Most of the kids in the first grade lost not only one tooth, but several. But my daughter kept waiting impatiently. Then, she finally got a loose (松的) tooth. I never saw her so happy — except on Christmas, Children’s Day or her birthday. Last Friday night, she was eating an apple, and the tooth started to become loose. Minutes later, my daughter shouted happily. The tooth was out!
I cleaned it off and put it under her pillow (枕头). When she went to bed that night, my daughter wondered, “Will the tooth fairy (牙仙) let me keep the tooth?” I told her she might and she’d have to wait and see.
The tooth fairy comes from an old story. It’s believed that when a kid loses his first tooth and puts it under his pillow, the tooth fairy will come to visit him when he is sleeping. If the tooth fairy sees the kid and loves him, she will leave some money under his pillow without taking away the tooth. If she doesn’t think the kid lovely enough, she will still leave some money but take the tooth away.
And then I put a dollar in my bag so that I’d remember to put it under my daughter’s pillow. However, I forgot. Luckily, her dear dad remembered.
小题1: How many of the following things make the writer’s daughter happy?
a. Christmas   b. Children’s Day
c. her birthday    d. the missing tooth
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2: What do the two underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.my daughter; the tooth fairyB.my daughter; my daughter
C.the tooth fairy; my daughterD.the tooth fairy; the tooth fairy
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The daughter is a second-grader.
B.The writer is a mother.
C.The real tooth fairy in the story is the writer.
D.Several kids in the daughter’s class lost one tooth.
小题4:What may be the best ending of the story?
A.A new tooth grew during my daughter’s sleep that night.
B.My daughter woke up at midnight and saw the beautiful tooth fairy.
C.The next morning my daughter was glad to find the money and the tooth.
D.The other kids in the first grade laughed at my daughter because she lost a tooth.

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