题目内容

选词填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次,其中有两个词是多余的。共8分)

really
exercise
thin
without
nothing
interesting
fat
sit
with
use

Do you know what couch-potato means? Well, in America, the word is now often    【小题1】. You see, in America, many people often spend their free time    【小题2】 on a couch (沙发) watching TV. As there are many channels to choose, the TV programs can be quite    【小题3】  and very addictive (使人上瘾的). One may sit and watch TV for hours and hours    【小题4】  stopping! Well, these people who do    【小题5】  all day except watching TV are called couch-potatoes.
In America, while watching TV, most people are always sitting with eyes still looking right into the TV set. Also because these people are addictive to watch TV, they don’t take    【小题6】  and usually get very fat. So in many ways, these people look like    【小题7】  potatoes! Well, because they look    【小题8】, and watch TV on a couch, they are all called couch-potatoes. Now you know what a couch-potato means. The next time if you see someone watching TV too long, just say, “What a couch-potato!”


【小题1】used
【小题2】sitting
【小题3】interesting
【小题4】without
【小题5】nothing
【小题6】exercise
【小题7】real
【小题8】fat

解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了美国人常用的一个单词——沙发-土豆,就是我们常说的电视迷。文中主要介绍了这个名称的由来以及这些电视迷们的生活方式。
【小题1】结合语境可知此处指的是,现在这个单词经常使用。本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,根据所给单词,可知填过去分词used,使用。
【小题2】结合语境可知此处指的是坐在沙发上看电视。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;根据所给单词,可知填动名词sitting,坐。
【小题3】结合语境可知此处指的是,电视节目相当有趣。根据所给单词,可知填形容词interesting,有趣的。
【小题4】结合语境可知此处指的是,一个人可以坐着不停的看几个小时的电视。根据所给单词,可知填介词without,没有,不。
【小题5】结合语境可知此处指的是,这些人整天除了看电视外什么都不做。根据所给单词,可知填不定代词nothing,什么都没有。
【小题6】联系上下文,可知此处指的是,他们不参加体育锻炼。根据所给单词,可知填名词exercise,锻炼,抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。
【小题7】结合语境可知此处指的是,这些人看起来就像是真的土豆一样。根据所给单词,可知填形容词real,真实的,作定语。
【小题8】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,因为他们看起来很胖。根据所给单词,可知填形容词fat,胖的,作表语。
考点:考查选词填空。

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阅读下面的短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并且用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使句意通顺完整。(每空一词,每个单词使用一次)

them   people   many   like    have  do    around    save   
cost   for     when   spend   also     popular    buy  
Cars are very   【小题1】   , but too    【小题2】   cars make much pollution (污染). Now the idea of “car sharing”(拼车) is popular     【小题3】    the world. That’s to say, more     【小题4】    are sharing the use of the car. Not everyone   【小题5】   a car. As we know, so many families have cars today, most of     【小题6】   don’t use it everyday. Some cars  【小题7】  most of their time staying in garages(车库). We don’t use them, but parking(停车) and other things can    【小题8】   us a lot. That needs a lot of money.
To 【小题9】  money, some people thought of the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we can only pay for it  【小题10】   we use it. Now more and more people would  【小题11】  to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), about 40,000 people are  【小题12】  this thing. Japan is  【小题13】  trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country.
“Car sharing” is a new idea in transportation(交通). It is also very easy  【小题14】  us to go everywhere we want without   【小题15】 a car.

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