题目内容

The ________ on Mars is about three-eighths of that on the Earth.

A. gravity B. food C. quality D. weight

A 【解析】句意：火星上的重力大约是地球上的八分之三。考查名词辨析题。A. gravity重力，指地心引力B. food食物；C. quality质量，强调品质；D. weight重量。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
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—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?

—Not until the work________tomorrow.

A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished

B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—我们什么时候去体育中心观看篮球比赛? —直到明天完成这项工作才能去。本题是until引导的时间状语从句，且是被动语态，所以用一般现在时态的被动句。所以选B。

People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information back to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a research of the university .Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at the Students’ Union and tasks completed at various points .

Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 %of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 %and those who had never smoked recalled 81 % of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in movements against smoking. He said, “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory.”

“We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits (好处)for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions （认知）too. ’’

1.The research by Tom Heffernan’s team shows that smokers remember_____.

A. 15% less than those who have never smoked

B. 33% less than those who have given up smoking

C. 22% less than those who have never smoked

D. 22% less than those who have given up smoking

2.It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. nobody shows any interest in research by Tom Heffernan’s team

B. nobody believes the result of the research by Tom Heffernan’s team

C. nobody will risk their health or even life to go on smoking anymore

D. nobody had done the same research as Tom Heffernan’s team before

3.According to Tom Heffernan, it is necessary for smokers to ______.

A. train their memory B. give up smoking

C. remember small details D. Be given more tasks

4.Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?

A. Warning :Smokers could be more forgetful.

B. Warning: Smokers wouldn’t get back memory

C. Warning: Smoking must be harmful to health

D. Warning: Smoking might cause mental problems

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 【解析】本文讲述的是抽烟对人的记忆力影响的实验，想通过这个实验来告诉人们，吸烟不仅对身体健康有害，而且影响人的记忆力。 1.题意：Tom Heffernan团队的研究表明，吸烟者的记忆力_____________。A. 15% less than those who have never smoked比从未吸烟的人低15%；B. 33%...

You_______ to the party if you're so busy.

A. don't need come B. not need coming

C. needn't come D. need not to come

C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你那么的忙，你就不必去公园了。need用于疑问句和否定句，可以做情态动词，后加动词原形。故选C。

--- Will it be sunny tomorrow? --- ___________. We are going to fly kites.

A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. It’s nothing.

C 【解析】句意：——明天天气晴朗吗？——我希望如此。我们打算放风筝。考查情景交际。A. I hope not我希望不是，表示相反看法。B. I think not结构错误，可排除。C. I hope so希望如此，表示同意对方（意愿、提议、要求等）。D. It’s nothing.没什么，用于回应别人的感谢。根据下文We are going to fly kites.和语境，可知是肯定回答...

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填人适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词）

How do you eat candy? Do you eat it quickly or enjoy it slowly? Is there a d1.?

The answer is—Yes. If a person eats too much sugar, his or her t2.will be very bad.

Some people may eat the sugar quickly, and o3.may eat it slowly. In fact, some scientists found out that how you eat sugar a4.your teeth’s health differently.

Carole Palmer is a USA scientist. She tells us some interesting facts. She says that the more time sugar s5.on your teeth, the worse it is for your teeth's health. For example, if you drink a bottle of soda in minutes, i6.of drinking it slowly for hours, there will be less danger for your teeth.

Nobody wants to have bad teeth. So, if you want to have h7.teeth, you should change some of your habits. For example, you can drink your coffee or tea quickly. Let sugar spend less time in your mouth. Because sugar is bad for your health, anyway, you should just eat less of it.

1.difference 2.teeth 3.others 4.affected 5.spends 6.instead 7.healthy 【解析】试题分析：本文结合美国科学家Carole Palmer的研究，认为人吃糖的方式影响牙齿的健康，应该改变自己的一些生活习惯。 1.句意：你吃得快还是慢慢享受？有什么区别吗？不定冠词a后接单数名词；eat i...

______ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

A 【解析】句意：当她听到来自空间站的儿子的声音时，母亲多么兴奋啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中excited激动的/兴...

--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A. how long can I keep the book? B. how long I can keep the books

C. when should I return the books D. when I should return the books

B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.

She asked the teacher ______.

A. how old were the twins B. if she could help the students in need

C. what the matter was with the new student D. that she got full marks in the exam

B 【解析】句意：她问老师是否能帮助那些需要帮助的学生。此句考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，首先排除A,C；主句中的asked表示疑问，引导宾语从句的引导词为if/whether或特殊疑问词作为连接词，故答案为B。

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