题目内容

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts(专家) in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems because they are carrying too much in their backpacks .
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have   regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor’s suggestions:
Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist(腰).
小题1:The main idea of the passage is about _______.
A．the problems made by rolling backpacks
B．the advantage of backpacks
C．the best backpacks for students
D．how to lighten students’ backpacks
小题2:From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said, we know______.
A．students like to carry heavy backpacks
B．students have to do a lot of homework
C．backpacks with wheels are bad for students
D．students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks
小题3:The underlined word “switch to” means______.
A．use forB．turn toC．catch upD．begin to use
小题4:According to the experts, it’s better for a student of 40 kilos to carry a backpack of ____ at most.
A．10 kilosB．8 kilosC．6 kilosD．7 kilos
小题5:If students follow the doctor’s suggestions, they______.
A．may do less homework
B．may feel their backpacks are lighter
C．can learn how to enjoy themselves
D．will know why to wear heavy backpacks

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。
小题1:根据短文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是如何减轻学生们的背包的问题。故选D。
小题2:根据短文第二段描述，可知他们背包过重主要是因为作业太多。故选B。
小题3:联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是许多学生开始使用滚动背包。故选D。
小题4:根据Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.描述，计算可知选C。
小题5:根据Lighten the load.描述及医生的建议，可知主要目的是减轻载重。故选B，可能感到他们的背包更轻了。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
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My friend Alice visited my city last week . She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed her around the city.
　　We visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
　　The next day, we visited the Ladies’ Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会) in the evening. The music was fantastic!
　　On the third day, the weather was very hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.they were very interesting. 
　 Alice went back to Australia on Friday evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请) me to visit Australia next summer.
根据短文内容，回答问题：
小题1:Where did Alice come from ?
                                                                    
小题2:How long did Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
                                                                    
小题3:What did Alice buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
                                                              
小题4:How was the weather on the third day ?
                                                           .
小题5:What did they see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
                                                  .
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）

小题1:How much are the musical tickets for two children?
A. 16 pounds,         B, 35 pounds.        C. 30 pounds.        D. 40 pounds.
小题2:When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held?
A．On June 7th.B．On August 6th.
C．On September 20th.D．On April 25th.
小题3:Where can you watch Adele's performance this Sunday afternoon?
A．At St. James' s Park.B．At Westfield Theater.
C．At Westfield Shopping Center.D．At Cambridge Theater.
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共30分，每小题2分）
No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. Here are six ways of studying smartly.
Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully. Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.
Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead （提前作计划）. It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.
Break it up（拆开）。 When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have an exam on spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.
Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.
Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.
小题1:How many ways to study smartly are there in the passage?
小题2:What is the first step(步骤) of starting learning and studying?
小题3:What could you do if you have a lot to study?
小题4:Who can you ask for help when you don’t understand something at school?
小题5:Do you think a good sleep is good for your next day’s study
Welcome to the Grand Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设备) .
Dining-room
Breakfast is served in the dining-room from 8 to 9 a.m.. The room staff will bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 a.m. in this case, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door when you go to bed.
Lunch: 12 to 2: 30 p.m.
Dinner: 7:30 to 9:00 p.m.
Room service
This operates 24 hours. Phone the Reception (接待) Desk, and your message will be passed to the room staff.
Telephones
To make a phone call, dial 0 for the Reception Desk to be connected.
Shop
The hotel shop is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m..
Laundry
We have a laundry in the building, and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to collect them.
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12:00 to 2:00 p.m and 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m..
 
小题1:The above service notice can be seen _______.
A．in a restaurantB．in a hotel dining room
C．in a bedroom of a large international hotelD．at the entrance of a small family hotel
小题2:You have arrived and stayed at the hotel at 11:00 p.m. and want a snack. What should you do?
A．Go to the hotel shop.B．Go to the hotel bar.
C．Hang a message outside your door.D．Phone the hotel shop assistants.
小题3:Which of the following is true?
A．You can’t have your breakfast in your room.B．You can’t make a phone in your room.
C．Lunch is served from 12:00 to 2:00p.m..D．You can have dinner at midnight.
We use passwords(密码)to keep our personal information secret and safe, but some passwords we use may not be as reliable as we think.
Splash Data, a computer security company, recently released a list of the 25 worst passwords of 2011.This list is based on the research of hackers’ files containing stolen passwords. According to the list, “password” is the worst and most common password. Many others on the list are numbers in order either forward (for example,1234) or backward. Letters on the keyboard in order, such as “qwerty” are also common, as well as some first names and animals. “Hackers can easily break into many accounts(账户) just by trying common passwords again and again, ” said Morgan Slain, CEO of Splash Data.
How can you make a strong password? It should be eight characters or more, with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols. One way to create a long and easy-to-remember password is to separate short words with spaces or numbers. Having safe passwords is necessary for surfing the Internet safely. But it’s not the only thing you must do to keep safety online. Here are some other web safety tips:
●Never give out information that will allow someone to find you offline. That includes your full name, address and phone number.
●Don’t include your real name as part of your online screen name.
●Never meet people you met on the Internet in person. If you insist on breaking this rule, meet in a very public place and consider taking an adult with you.
Top 10 worst passwords: 1.password   2. 123456    3. 12345678   4. qwerty    5. abc123
6. monkey   7. 1234567    8. letmein     9.trustno1  10. dragon
小题1:What is “Splash Data”?
A．A company.B．A TV station.C．A scientist.D．An American.
小题2:The underlined word hacker means “   ” in Chinese.
A．流浪者B．黑客C．银行职员D．软件设计师
小题3:Which is the worst and most common password? 
A．abc123.B．monkey.C．password.D．123456.
小题4:You can’t put your ______ on the Internet.
A．addressB．phone numberC．nameD．A,B and C
小题5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Animal names can be very safe passwords.
B．You can meet people you met on the Internet in person in a very public place.
C．You can’t use your real names as part of your online screen name.
D．It’s necessary to have a password for surfing the Internet safely.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association released the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数) on March 19 to mark World Sleep Day – March 21.
According to the index, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don’t sleep well. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says: “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”
Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
How to sleep well? Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while. Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true?
A．The longer you sleep, the better.
B．Many Chinese people don’t sleep well.
C．Many Chinese people don’t care about sleep.
D．Sleep is very important for our body and brain.
小题2:Which of the following means that you sleep well?
A．You feel tired after getting up.
B．You can fall asleep within 20 minutes.
C．You wake up several times during the night.
D．You often do something boring until you feel sleepy.
小题3:From the article, which of the following may NOT cause sleeping problems?
A．Reading a book late at night.
B．Having sad or angry feelings.
C．Playing with digital devices before sleeping.
D．Being under strong stress about their life or work.
小题4:Which of the following helps teenagers sleep well?
A．They should do different things before sleeping.
B．They should sleep for more than nine hours a day.
C．They should not use any digital devices during the daytime.
D．They’d better go to sleep and get up at the same time every day.

阅读下面一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。
Hello, everybody! Do you want to improve your English in a short time? Windy English Club is a good place for you. We have a good environment for you to study in. And we have many excellent teachers to teach you.
Here is some information about our club. Our courses start on July 3rd, and end before National Day, on September 29. Classes meet every Wednesday and Friday, from 7 to 9 in the evening. If you want to take the course, please come to my office a week before classes begin. You need to pay 800 yuan for them. The courses include grammar, written English, conversation and listening skills. If you want to know more about the courses, please call me at 8673425. I’m Allan. Thank you.
Windy English Club
Advantages
It has a good environment and a lot of       (1) teachers.
Duration(持续时间) of the courses
About          (2) month(s).
Time for classes
Every         (3) and Friday, from 7:00pm to 9:00 pm
Courses
Grammar,         (4), conversation and listening skills
Allan’s telephone number
          (5)
At a nation’s saddest moment, its greatest heroes are born.
　　On September 11th, 2001, many police officers and government officials in America worked day and night to save lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre. And in Japan, after the serious earthquake, a group of workers showed their courage.
　　The earthquake on March 11th made Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant(福岛核电站) turn off and stop its protective cooling systems. And later, a fire broke out.  Workers were told that the plant’s radiation(辐射) could be harmful to human health. Hundreds of workers left the plant quickly. However, a group of workers decided to fight against the fire and the damage, though they knew it could cause very serious health problems. There were 50 workers in all, so they were also named the "Fukushima 50". The workers worked in shifts(轮班).
　　People knew little about the workers, who were mainly experts (专家) with the skills to control the situation. One woman said that her father had volunteered to stay there. “I heard that he volunteered even though he would retire(退休) in just half a year and my eyes were filled with tears. I am really proud of him. And I pray for his safe return.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us                           .
A．what happened in America on September 1lth, 2001
B．"Fukushima 50" stayed in the nuclear power plant bravely
C．who saved many lives from the big fire at the World Trade Centre
D．what Japanese government did after the nuclear power plant was turned off
小题2: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant was turned off because              .
A．there were no heroes thereB．many workers left the plant
C．it was destroyed by a big fireD．the earthquake damaged it heavily
小题3:       workers stayed in Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant after the earthquake.
A．11B．50C．100D．150
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The woman was happy to know his father was there.
B．A woman’s father who had retired from work still stayed there.
C．Little was known about the workers when the passage was written.
D．The workers didn’t know staying in the nuclear plant was harmful to their health.
小题5: The writer thinks                          .
A．American police officers were very strong
B．the nuclear radiation would do no damage to humans
C．all the workers who stayed in the plant should return quickly
D．all the workers who stayed in the plant are great heroes

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