题目内容

Who's building the new China? It's not the factory owners or the business men and women of China. It's someone else. We see them every day, They work day and night in the terrible working conditions and weather. They build the roads, the theaters, the cinemas and the supermarkets. They even clean up our rubbish. They are China’s migrant workers(民工).
More than 140 million workers have left their homes in the countryside to look for jobs in big cities all over China. They hope to be rich, but they realize they have many difficulties in making enough money. And one of the difficulties that these workers have is the pride and discrimination(歧视)from the people in cities. When night falls, everywhere I look I see the sad faces of the migrant workers. Many are living far away from those whom they love. Yes，they dress differently, they speak differently, and they have different habits, but they work hard .The people in cities regard them as outsiders, and most governments refuse to give them medical care and public schooling for their children. If China hopes to move into the future, many things need to change. The first is discrimination! We need to stop our discrimination against the migrant workers of China! They may not make as much money as some people in cities, but they are good honest people just trying to survive this game of life. These workers are very important and necessary to China’s economic (经济)development and have become an important force for the change of Chinese society. They are building the new China, so we should help them.
小题1:The journalist think __________is building the new China.
A．the factory owners of ChinaB．the business men and women of China
C．the migrant workers of ChinaD．the people in Chinese cities
小题2:Which is the best title for the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A．Moving forwardB．The discrimination from the people in cities.
C．How to make more money.D．A lonely life.
小题3:The    word “survive” here in Chinese means “________”.
A．活过来B．挺过来C．活得累D．活得长
小题4:Which one is NOT TRUE about China's migrant workers according to the report?
A．They should be helped by us.
B．More than 1.4 billion migrant workers have been in big cities to make money.
C．They are not welcomed by the people in cities because they regard them as outsiders.
D．They have become quite important to the change of Chinese society.
小题5:What does the report mainly tell us?  .
A．Though China's migrant workers work hard, their condition is terrible.
B．The condition of China's migrant workers needs to be changed for China's development.
C．The people in cities aren't polite to the migrant workers.
D．China's development only depends on the migrant workers.

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
文章大意：本文主要介绍了大城市农民工的生活、农民工对社会的贡献，号召社会重视农民工，改善农民工生活。
小题1:细节理解题。 第一段可知答案。是中国的农民工正在建设我们祖国。
小题1:主旨大意题。文章后面是讲城市人对农民工有偏见。
小题1:词义猜测题。农民工努力在人生这场比赛里存活下来，即挺过来。
小题1:细节理解题。不是他们自己把他们看成是外来人，而是城市人把他们看成是外来人。
小题1:主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者的写作目的是想告诉我们，农民工的生活状况急需改善。
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Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.
小题1:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．People who love nature prefer to live outside the city.
B．People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C．Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D．Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.
小题2:One can use the same money for _______ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A．getting a small flat with a garden
B．having a small flat with a garden
C．renting a small flat without a garden
D．buying a small flat without a garden
小题3:When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those who_______ have been rewarded.
A．live in the country
B．have a garden of their own
C．are busy digging and planting
D．have spent time working in the garden
小题4:People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.
A．their life was meaningless
B．their life was invaluable
C．they didn't need a happy life
D．they couldn’t sleep late in the morning
小题5:What does the writer think of the life in London?
A．He likes living in the city centre.
B．He prefers to live in the countryside.
C．It isn’t mentioned in the passage.
D．He enjoys working in the garden at weekends.

On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises.  It is about 8.20 a. m.  After I eat my __1__, I often go to a shopping centre __2__ my mother. The shopping centre is __3__ our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good __4__. It is called "新世纪购物中心" in Chinese. It doesn’t have an __5__ name. Can you help to put it into English? It is new and big. __6__ many things there, such as (诸如) TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks. There are many people there. There are men and women, old and __7__. Parents must __8__ their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost (迷失) in it. __9__ do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and __10__. The workers there are always nice and friendly. If(如果) you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look.
小题1:
A．breakfast B．lunchC．supperD．dinner
小题2:
A．forB．toC．withD．of
小题3:
A．nearB．intoC．atD．from
小题4:
A．flowerB．placeC．nameD．room
小题5:
A．oldB．bigC．EnglishD．French
小题6:
A．There isB．There are C．They areD．They’re
小题7:
A．tallB．shortC．youngD．small
小题8:
A．look after B．look forC．look atD．look like
小题9:
A．WhatB．WhoC．WhyD．When
小题10:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．bigD．new
Huzhou, May 10 (Huzhou Daily)—A city eye examination has showed that Huzhou primary and high school children’s eyesight has been getting worse. It showed test results were lower than those from the last examination in 2010.
Only 10% of the tested students had good eyesight, but more than 30 percent in 2010. The examination covered 1,770 students from 54 classes. They were from primary and high schools in 5 districts.
According to the test results of the junior high school group, children from Anji District scored an average of four, much lower than 4.8. Below four is classed as short-sightedness. None of the students from Deqing District tested above 4.8.
Huzhou would adopt measures to improve children’s eyesight. Most importantly, students should be freed from the burden(负担) of exams and relax their eyes more often every day.
小题1:How many students had good eyesight in the eye examination?
A．177B．277C．530D．1,770
小题2:Where were the tested students from? They were from         .
A．primary and high schools in 54 districts
B．primary and high schools in 5 districts
C．primary and high schools in Anji District
D．primary and high schools in Deqing District
小题3:Which of the following is classed as short-sightedness according to the passage?
A．The eyesight below 4.B．The eyesight below 4.2.
C．The eyesight below 4.6.D．The eyesight below 4.8.
小题4: If the students want to improve their eyesight, what should they do?
They should       .
A．read in the sunB．read more books
C．study hardD．often relax their eyes
The Internet has become part of teenage life. There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way. Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit Web sites they should not look at. Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
小题1:The underlined word “it” means_____?
A. the book  B. the report  C. the Internet
小题2:From the report, about____ students between 10—18 years old  
in the seven cities use the Internet often.
A. 3,375   B. 1,280   C. 2,100   
小题3: What do most of the students do on the Internet?
A. They get useful information to help in their studies.
B. They play online games.
C. They make online friends.
小题4:Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea?
A. Because it helps with the students’studies.
B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools.
C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good 
way.
小题5:Which is  the best title for the passage?
A. The Internet is very useful.
B. Students can’t use the Internet.   
C. Be careful when using the Internet.
In many classrooms, it’s not  31 to find students spinning (旋转) their pens 32they listen to their teachers.
Pen-spinning is also popular  33  Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning   34 .
276 people took part in the competition. The came from different age groups. Some were students   35  some were office workers. First, they   36  the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer’s website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37  of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people,   38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him   39  the champion.
Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did  40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don’t do that.
小题1:A. different                B. easy               C. common
小题2: A. before                  B. when                C. after
小题3: A. for                    B. between              C. among
小题4: A. chairman               B. captain              C. champion
小题5: A. or                     B. and                  C. with
小题6: A. were sent              B. sent                 C. was sent
小题7:A. each                  B. Both                  C. Every
小题8:includes                 B. included              C. including
小题9:A. become                B. became               C. becomes
小题10: A. quite good            B. quite well            C. quite better
Most people graduate from school and then get a job. Everyone wants a job that pays well. How much money can you make? Ask yourself these questions: What can I do? What skills do I have? Also ask yourself: How much education do I have? For most jobs, the higher your education, the higher your earning power.
In the United States, high school graduates make about $ 18,600 a year. If you do not finish high school, you make only $10,800 a year. You can make $7,800 more each year by staying in high school!
If you stay in school, then you can make more money. A person with a high school degree makes about $18,600 a year. If that person goes to college and gets a bachelor’s degree（学士学位), he can make S42,000. With a master’s degree (硕士学位), he can make about $53,000. If the person gets a PhD（博士学位), he can make almost $79,000 or more a year.
We can learn a very important, thing from this information. If you want to work and make more money, get a good education.
小题1:The passage mainly talks about_.
A．how education and pay are connected B．high paying jobs
C．jobs for high school studentsD．good schools
小题2:According to (根据) the passage, "earning power" means the ability to _____ money.
A．saveB．spendC．payD．make
小题3:The writer thinks that a high school graduate usually makes more money than_.
A．a university graduate B．a person who gets a PhD
C．a person who only finishes primary schoolD．a person with a master’s degree
小题4:Each year a person with a PhD can make more than a person who does not finishhigh school.
A．$37,000B．$68,200C．$60,400 D．$26,000
小题5:From the last paragraph(段落) we know that______.
A．a high school degree is not important
B．university is too expensive
C．a person can make more money with a good education
D．people with a degree don’t need to worn about finding jobs
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.     41  that there are  thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not    42   as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not    43  for it. Sometimes “Chance” may    44   a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs   45  you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important   46   what kind of person you are, which special qualities    47   you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference   48  an interest and a skill. If you like   49   and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can   50  a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is     a 51   .
Then ask yourself a question, “ In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your    52  skills?”
After   53   your skills, the next step is research. To    54   as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends     55   the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
小题1:
A．It’s sayingB．It’s sayC．It is saidD．It says
小题2:
A．sameB．as sameC．so goodD．the same
小题3:
A．suitableB．fittedC．ableD．like
小题4:
A．takeB．playC．haveD．choose
小题5:
A．whichB．whatC．ifD．whether
小题6:
A．feelB．realizeC．to feelD．to realize
小题7:
A．helpsB．makesC．makeD．help
小题8:
A．bothB．betweenC．fromD．either
小题9:
A．artB．musicC．sportsD．acting
小题10:
A．rideB．feedC．drawD．treat
小题11:
A．successB．skillC．hobbyD．fact
小题12:
A．goodB．the bestC．betterD．best
小题13:
A．examineB．have examinedC．examiningD．examined
小题14:
A．find outB．look outC．findD．look at
小题15:
A．what do they think ofB．how do they think of
C．what they think ofD．how they think of
Perhaps once you got free plastic bags when you shopped at the supermarket. But now things have changed already.
Since June 1, 2008, China has banned(禁止) its shops and supermarkets providing free plastic bags. Shoppers have to pay for bags if they need them. “We hope it will encourage people to use cloth bags and baskets for their vegetables,” said a spokesman from the Chinese government. “Plastic bags have led to a big waste of energy and on the other hand, they pollute(污染) the air, rivers and soil. It takes around 1000 years for the bags to break down. They are also dangerous to wildlife, which eats them without knowing.”
A large number of Chinese people have begun to make their own cloth bags. Li Linwei, a student in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, made a bag out of an old dress of her mother’s. “ I have given it to my grandmother as a Mother’s Day present. From now on, she will use it when she goes shopping.” said the girl.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（5分）
1. Since what time, supermarkets have been stopped from providing free plastic bags?
2. Without free plastic bags, what will people use when they go shopping according to the passage?
3. Do plastic bags pollute the environment?
4. How long will it take the plastic bags to break down?
5. What present did Li Linwei give her grandmother on Mother’s Day?

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