题目内容

One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his father’s farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.

Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦虑); don’t do what makes you depressed.

In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.

Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.

When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?

In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isn’t anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.

The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

1.We can infer from the passage that the author________. 

A.finds it difficult to make decision

B.has found out what causes anxiety

C.was encouraged by Duke Ellington’s stage fright

D.no longer feels anxious about new experiences

2.What does the word “extinction” in Paragraph 6 means?

A.a person’s loss of confidence little by little

B.the natural development of a child’s abilities

C.the inborn ability to avoid anxious situations

D.the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety

3.Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?

A.Anxiety can be a positive drive

B.Hesitation leads to depression.

C.Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.

D.Depression is a signal that one is growing up.

4.What's the best title for the passage?

A.Confidence: Key to Success

B.Anxiety: Challenge by Another Name

C.Depression: A Psychological Appearance

D.Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们焦虑其实是驱使我们前进的动力,每一次如果你想尝试一些新的事情,你应该一点点的学习,最终整个世界就会向你敞开。

1.细节题。根据文章Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright(害怕). If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?可知,作者了解到Duke Ellington仍然有舞台恐惧,所以从中受到鼓舞,继续做他的采访。故选C

2.推断题。根据文章In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists(心理学家) call “extinction”.可知,extinction的意思是通过面对这些令人焦虑的事情,使人慢慢减少恐惧的过程。故选D

3.细节题。根据文章可知, you’ll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. 作者最终了解到焦虑是一个积极的前进驱动力。故选A

4.主旨题。作者写这篇文章主要是想告诉我们焦虑其实是驱使我们前进的动力。故选B

考点:人生百味类议论文

点评:对于本文的阅读,学生应该理解好文章的介绍核心和作者的写作思路。此类文章不长,学生在答题的过程中可以首先对整篇文章进行阅读,理解文章的意思,然后带着问题在文章中找到相对应的答案,即可答出。

 

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1.将画线部分(A)翻译成英语:________

2.写出画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词:________ ________

3.在(C)(D)处填入适当的词:________ ________

4.将画线部分(E)处同义句改写:Mr and Mrs Chen ________ find Huaming ________.

5.将画线部分(G)处同义句改写:Huaming quickly ran home to ________ ________ to his parents.

Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was            , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.

    One summer there was no            and the crops(庄稼)were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this            in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a            search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field.            it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home           lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work            at night. He was very satisfied.

  He went home and had a good meal and           into a sound sleep.

  Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also            digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get            water and all his crops died.

  Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

1.A. cruel                B.1azy                 C. careless  

2.A. rain                B. wind                 C. cloud  

3.A. dream              B. problem              C. thought

4.A. quick              B. long                  C. slow   

5.A. When              B. Although              C. Unless

6.A. to                 B. for                   C. with  

7.A. early               B. late                  C. deep

8.A. fell                B. looked                C. turned  

9.A. stopped             B. forgot                C. started

10.A. clean              B. fresh                 C. enough

 

  Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard.working while Peter was  36  .Every day Harry got up early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun.

  One summer there was no   37  and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.”With this  38  in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.After a  39  search,he found a river full of blue water.He was

very happy.He started digging a canal to his field.  40  it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home  41  lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to

leave his work unfinished.He completed his work  42  at night.He Was very satisfied.

He went home。had a good meal and  43  into a sound sleep.

    Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also  44  digging a

 canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed.His field did not get  45  water

 and all his crops died.

  Harry’s field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.

1.A.cruel     B.1azy        C.careless      D.silly

2.A.rain      B.wind        C.cloud        D.river

3.A.feeling    B.dream      C.problem      D.thought

4.A.quick     B.long        C.slow        D.special

5.A.Whether  B.Although    C.When        D.Unless

6.A.for       B.to          C.with         D.at

7.A.early     B.far          C.1ate         D.deep

8.A.fell      B.1ooked      C.turned       D.walked

9.A.stopped  B.1oved        C:forgot       D.started

10.A.clean    B.enough       C.1ittle        D.fresh

 

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