题目内容

University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world and it’s one of the top universities in the world. There is no clear date when the university started, but teaching began at Oxford in some forms in 1096 and developed quickly from 1167.
There are 39 independent(独立的)colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.
College life at Oxford is very exciting but busy. The groups of college provide a friendly and welcoming home for students while the colleges are strict with students about their studies. Many Chinese students are studying here. The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:How many libraries are there at Oxford?
A. Only 100            B. less than 100           C. More than 100
小题2:University of Oxford will provide a number of money for _______students.
A. most                B. top                     C. foreign
小题3:If you want to study at Oxford, you first have to__________.
A. be independent      B. pass an English test        C. move to England
小题4:The number of Chinese students studying at the university is __________.
A. larger and larger                  
B. smaller and smaller    
C. just the same as ten years ago
小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The College Life               
B. The University of Oxford  
C. The Chinese Students at Oxford  

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use.”理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题,根据文中语句“if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The number of Chinese students at the university has grown quickly over the past 10 years.”理解可知。
小题5:标题理解归纳题,通读全文语句理解可知。
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Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on    36   to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You    37   hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise    38   swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t    39  your family any longer. In order to deal with your    40   matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (实用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from    41   of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can    42   make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend    43   watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table,   44   sports, clothes or other common topics (话题).
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of    45   and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
小题1:A. whether            B. how              C. when
小题2:A. have worked        B. worked            C. will work
小题3:A. instead of          B. due to              C. such as
小题4:A. depend on          B. give up           C. hear from
小题5:A. public             B. negative            C. personal
小题6:A. it                B. that               C. one
小题7:A. also              B. either              C. too
小题8:A. some times        B. some time           C. sometimes
小题9:A. discussed         B. to discuss            C. discussing
小题10:A. sadness           B. joy                 C. worry
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries,please follow their customs,just as the saying goes,“_________ .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费).It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags,taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England,make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain,it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan,people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card,don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
小题1:When you travel to the USA,you don’t need to tip  __________.  
A.portersB.waitersC.taxi driversD.conductor
小题2:The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“  __________ .”
A.Love me,love my dog .B.He who laughs last laughs best
C.When in Rome,do as the Romans doD.Where there is a will,there is a way
小题3:The underline word “porters” in the passage means  __________. 
A.搬运工B.清洁工C.接线员D.售票员
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A.In Spain,People usually have dinner very early.
B.In England it’s a not polite to talk about the weather.
C.In Arab countries,men kiss one another on the cheek .
D.In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage ?
A. How to Tip                      B Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner         D. Advice to International Travelers
Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes we’re thankful for turned out to be what they are.

1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.

2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two C’s would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.

3. During World WarⅡ, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)—an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.
小题1:The right time order of the three inventions should be ________.
A.fireworks, the microwave and Coca-Cola
B.fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwave
C.Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwave
D.the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks
小题2:Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was ________.
A.looking for a way to melt his chocolate
B.trying to know how a magnetron could cook
C.working to know how the magnetron works
D.asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven
小题3:The underlined phrase “ blew up” might mean _______ in Chinese.
A.爆炸B.膨胀C.升华D.蒸发
小题4:What can we learn from the above invention stories?
A.Experiments make great inventors of our time.
B.Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.
C.Inventors come out of hard work at any time.
D.A small incident may lead to a great invention.
The centerpiece of curling(冰壶)is the curling stone. Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones since 1851, when William Kay and his sons Andrew and Thomas set up a workshop in Mauchline, Ayrshire, in southwest Scotland. Kays is still owned by the relatives of the founder, and today it is the only curling stone maker left in Scotland.
Used in a highly competitive sport, the curling stones are made to exact standards. First, stones are sliced and then into round “cheeses”. Finally, the cheeses are shaped and polished into curling stones in a series of steps.
Each stone must weigh 44 pounds. Each must have a maximum diameter (直径) of 36 inches. Polishing is done by hand on a wheel using water, diamond-talcum power, and felt. Finishing the stone’s “running edge” is done entirely by hand with a special kind of paper and a digital measure and magnifying glass (放大镜). Lastly, a handle(把手) is fitted into holes on the top of the stone. Stones are computer-matched into pairs. Sixteen stones----8 pairs----are needed for a game, and since curling game field usually have 6 lanes, each game field needs 96 matched stones!
Kays is a small company, employing less than ten skilled workers. Master craftsman and co-owner James Wyllie is skilled at all phases of curling stone making and is also an enthusiastic curler, as well as active member of Mauchline’s Burns Club, which meets regularly to honor well-known Mauchline residents.
小题1:What is true about Kays?
A.It is a family business.
B.It’s a brand(牌子) of curling stones.
C.It’s a place in Scotland.
D.It’s the name of a curling stone dealer(业者).
小题2:How many curling stones are needed for two games happening at the same time?
A.8B.16 C.32D.96
小题3:What does the underlined word “sliced” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph?
A.切割B.镶嵌C.移开D.固定
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Kays of Scotland has been curling stone maker for more than 150 years.
B.The weight of each curling stone must be 44 pounds.
C.We use a special machine to polish the curling stone.
D.The workers in Kays are all experienced.
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The history of curling.
B.How to make a curling stone.
C.The rules of curling.
D.How to become a curling stone maker.
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the foresty countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States because the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with paper. You perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
小题1: What did the invention of paper mean? It meant _________.
A.more people could be educatedB.more books could be printed
C.paper is one of the most important productsD.Paper was invented by man.
小题2:When was paper made in southern Europe?
A.Before 1100.B.After 1400.
C.After 1100.D.Before 1400
小题3:Which country makes the best paper?
A.Norway.B.Canada
C.The United States.D.Finland.
小题4: What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”?
A.Books are warmer.B.Newspapers are warmer.
C.Paper is the warmest.D.Houses are the warmest.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The invention of paper.B.The best paper
C.The paper-makingD.The uses of paper.
Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.
Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called ‘draught’beer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager(淡味啤酒).This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a ‘pint’ or a ‘half’ of the beer you want to try.
There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as’buying a round’.
Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ‘ploughman’s  lunch ’.This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pub’s menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.
You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.
Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.
小题1:Traditional English beer is __________.
A.served slightly coldB.served in pint glasses only
C.Served by waitersD.called lager
小题2:The bar staff ___________________.
A.are called waitersB.expect you to tip them
C.pour your drinks before you payD.pour your drinks after you pay
小题3:If you ‘buy a round’,you ______
A.pay for your drinks at the end of a meal
B.taste a variety of beers
C.share the cost of drinking with friends
D.pay for your own drinks
小题4:.Pub food _______
A.is cheese or hamB.doesn’t cost much money
C.is called a ‘bar snack’D.is special English meal
小题5:.Children _________
A.are allowed in pubsB.can not drink alcohol
C.must not eat pub foodD.must buy rounds of drinks
小题6:English pubs______
A.serve only alcoholic drinksB.are for families only
C.serve both food and drinkD.are no longer common in England

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