题目内容

Trees are useful to man(人类)in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods(洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
小题1:Trees are important to man in       ways.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
小题2:Which sentence is true?
A.Trees give food to both man and animals.
B.Trees only provide animals with food.
C.Trees give food to neither man nor animals.
D.Trees only provide man with food
小题3:On a hot summer day,        .
A.people are eager to have a rest
B.people usually walk a long way
C.animals don't need shade
D.the shade of a tree is very important to man and to animals
小题4:In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to          
A.give us food B.give us shade
C.prevent drought and floodsD.give us wood
小题5:In this story the underlined word "He" means       .
A.farmerB.manC.workerD.boy

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B

试题分析:这篇短文主要从三个方面说明了树木对于人类的重要性。
小题1:根据第一段Trees are useful to man(人类)in three very important ways.描述,可知选B。
小题2:根据第一段Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food.描述,可知选A。
小题3:根据短文第二段描述,可知选D。
小题4:根据第三段The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods(洪水). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way.描述,可知选C。
小题5:联系前文man has not realized the third important way.描述,可知选B。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
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In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.
There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.
The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.
Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.
根据以上新闻内容,回答下列问题。
小题1:In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently.
A.stop making beef productsB.test all their beef products
C.test all their productsD.remove all their products from sale
小题2:What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?
A.Horsemeat.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Chicken.
小题3:What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph?
A.描绘B.追踪C.痕迹D.探索
小题4:What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions?
A.Send them back to the food companies
B.Throw them away.
C.Never eat them
D.Go on eating them.
小题5:More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________.
A.horsemeat out of productsB.the food safety
C.the test foodD.the food sale
There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)
小题1:In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
小题2:The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
小题3:In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
小题4:The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
小题5:Britain can produce half of its food
Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.  
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小题1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
A.It is the H7N9 virus.B.It is the H5N1 virus.
C.It is the H1N1 virus.D.It is A H7 virus.
小题2:How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A.About 35.B.About 9.
C.About 44.D.Nobody had died.
小题3:What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A.起立B.站着C.抵抗D.向上
小题4:Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve.
C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.
Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes people’s health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution. 
Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.
Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.
小题1:How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题2:Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?
A.Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.
B.Because of the plastic things which aren’t broken down quickly.
C.Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.
D.Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Pollution hardly does harm to humans.
B.China doesn’t want to develop alternative energy.
C.Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.
D.Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.
小题4:To make our environment cleaner, we shouldn’t __________.
A.use cloth bags while shoppingB.ride a bike to school
C.drive a car out every dayD.go to work on foot
小题5:The main idea of this passage is _________.
A.to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control it
B.to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid waste
C.to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it
D.to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic
If you want to become a better reader, here are four important points to remember about rate or speed(速度)of reading:
First, knowing why you are reading and what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.
Second, some things should be read slowly. Examples are directions for making or doing something; arithmetic(算术)problems, science and history books. They are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each idea.
Third, some things should be read rapidly. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items or bits of news from local or hometown paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.
Fourth, in some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow, and slow to fast, as you read. You’ll need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which should be remembered.
小题1:A tale about fairies(神话) should be read_________.
A.slowlyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.to change one’s speed fast to slow
小题2:A book about knowledge of the nature should be read _____________.
A.either rapidly or slowlyB.rapidlyC.neither rapidly nor slowlyD.slowly
小题3:__________should be read slowly.
A.NovelsB.Letters
C.Some things full of important informationD.Newspapers and magazines
小题4:In this passage the author advises us to ____________.
A.read more booksB.be better readers
C.fit our speed to our needs D.change our speed of reading now and then(不时地)
小题5:According to this passage, one must pay attention to _______in your reading.
A.why you are readingB.what you are reading
C.the speed of readingD.careful reading
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport(机场)is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose(选择)the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Railway stations(火车站) are usually in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅行) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because you can walk around in the plane.
C.Because it is safe.
D.Because you can carry many things in a plane.
小题2:Which is not the good thing about the train?
A.It is safe.
B.It takes a little more time.
C.You can open the windows.
D.You can choose the food.
小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?
A.A bus.B.A car.C.A train. D.A ship.
小题4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A.You needn’t go to a station.
B.You can start your journey when you want to.
C.There are too many cars on the road.
D.You have to wait for a long time.
小题5:What does the writer think of the plane, train and car?
A.He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
B.He likes to take a car because he has a car.
C.He doesn’t like traveling by plane he can’t choose the food on the plane.
D.He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.
②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained.You can stay at home,work when you want to  and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home,just by using your computer and the Internet.
③Start Today! Educate yourself,look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night,but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.
④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog(博客)or a personal website like millions of other people?  Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!
         When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day,seven days a week.You will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.
⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer.And you can begin your Stay-at -home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for?
小题1:In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A.SportsB.NewsC.Culture D.Business
小题2:What does the underlined word“attained”in Point ② mean ?
A.BrokenB.AchievedC.Lost D.Destroyed
小题3:What’s the best title for Point ⑤ ?
A.Sleep 24 Hours a Day
B.Make Money Every Moment
C.Play All Day Long
D.Travel Around the World
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage ?
A.People need a lot of money to start a stay – at – home business.
B.People can even use their blogs to make money.
C.People can plan their own time when they work at home.
D.People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.
小题5:How is the passage organized ?
A.By using famous people’s words.
B.By giving reasons only.
C.By showing a topic and giving solutions
D.By telling old stories

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