阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.In many countries.people have birthday 1.with candles.The number of candles 2. (be)the person's age.The birthday person must make 3. wish a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In many countries，people have birthday 1.(cake)with candles.The number of candles 2. (be)the person's age.The birthday person must make 3. wish and blow out the candles.If he or she 4.(blow)out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true.5. the UK，people sometimes eat the candy，he or she will be 6.(luck)．In China，it is 7.(get)popular to have cake on his or her birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for 8.(they)birthday.They never cut up the noodles 9. the long noodles are a symbol of long life.In some places，Chinese people also eat 10.(egg)on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.

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Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（推车）. They will, in a lifetime, push the shopping carts many miles, but few will know一or even think to ask一who it was that invented them.

Sylvan 'N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging（拖、拉）groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. To create the first shopping cart, Goldman used folding chairs. He took out one basket on the seat, and he raised the chair by putting wheels under tare legs. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for一use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He was eager to see them using his invention. However, Goldman was disappointed- Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts.

"Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket?" one shopper replied.

Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could, let people have a try. To this end, Goldman hired（雇佣）a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the unreal customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts’ were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. Not only did more people come一those who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937一before the coming of the shopping cart.

1.Who invented the shopping carts?

A.Some shoppers. B.A supermarket assistant.

C.The unreal customers. D.An American supermarket owner.

2.Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market?

A.Because he wanted to sell more shopping carts.

B.Because he needed more customers to buy groceries.

C.Because he wanted customers to use the shopping carts.

D.Because he hoped to help shoppers carry their groceries.

3.The right order of the following is _________________.

a. Many shoppers began to use the shopping carts.

b. Goldman invented the shopping carts.

c. Goldman asked some people to pretend they were shopping.

d. Few shoppers would like to use the shopping carts.

A.b-d-c-a B.b-a-d-c C.a-d-c-b D.a-b-d=c

4.What's the best title of this passage?

A.How to Cheat Customers B.Goldman and His Shopping Carts

C.How to Use the Shopping Carts D.The Purpose of Goldmans Invention

－Is your school _________ your home? －No, it’s near my home.

A.near from B.far to

C.far from D.near to

–We’ll have a four-day holiday in May this year. But I don’t know _______.

–How about Zhuhai? We can see the famous bridge.

A.when to go B.where to go C.how to go

–We must make a _______ on the vacation plan.

–I agree with you. After that, we can make sure what to do next.

A.situation B.difference C.decision

China isn’t well known for its science fiction films, but recently a new film called The Wandering Earth has become a great success. It has earned over $697 million worldwide. It tells an amazing story of the Earth in danger, along with exciting scenes of spaceships and outer space.

The Wandering Earth is based on a story by Liu Cixin, who is famous for The Three-Body Problem. In the story, the

sun was dying out, people all around the world worked together to move Earth out of the solar system and sail Earth to a new star system. The film began with the early life of a young boy who was born just after the project started. The engineers pushed Earth away and built vast cities under the ground for the rest of the humans to live in. Yet the 2500 years’ journey came with all kinds of dangers. In order to save the humans, a group of young people came out and fought hard for the planet.

China is playing an increasingly important part in the film industry. Its growing middle class has seen the rise of film market across the country, and Chinese viewers have become an important part of film industry. Hollywood Projects like Iron Man 3 specifically filmed more scenes in China for its market. Chinese film industry is keeping growing. Just as Americans want to get into the Chinese market, Chinese filmmakers are looking for their way to the international market.

According to The Hollywood Reporter, The Wandering Earth is China’s “first space” film. Chinese science fiction writer, Anna Wu, says science fiction “is a new challenge for the Chinese film industry.” Some Chinese filmmakers have achieved a great success at this kind of film, but most of them still have a long way to go.

Still, Wu notes that within China, “Not all the science fiction films have had success. It still takes time to accept science fictions,” and that with the development of our country, people are “getting busier, wealthier and more stressed,” which creates a perfect environment for this new kind of film and television. The Wandering Earth, she says, is a good example. “I also care about the money it earns, which will affect the future of Chinese science fiction films.”

1.The Wandering Earth is a (an) .

A.romantic film B.action film C.cartoon D.science fiction

2.The underlined word vast in Paragraph 2 means .

A.modern B.busy C.huge D.noisy

3.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the film.

a. The engineers pushed Earth away.

b. Humans met all kinds of dangers.

c. Many young people fought for Earth.

d. A young boy was born after the project started. e. The engineers built vast cities under the ground.

A.d-a-e-b-c B.d-c-e-a-b C.e-c-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b

4.Hollywood film Iron Man 3 filmed some scenes in China in order to .

A.affect Chinese theater chains B.attract more Chinese viewers

C.make its story more dramatic D.help improve Chinese film industry

5.Why did Anna Wu think science fiction was a new challenge for the Chinese film industry?

A.Because there are few science fiction writers.

B.Because there are too many Hollywood films.

C.Because not every story can be made into a film.

D.Because not every filmmaker can be successful.

This valuable Chinese painting was by the family to the museum.

A.protected B.presented C.produced D.prevented

One day a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students a surprise test. He gave out the paper and asked his students to turn the page and begin. (A) To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot(黑点) in the centre of the page.

The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s face and said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The confused students got started on the (B) difficult task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading each one of them. All of them described the black dot and tried to explain where (C) it was on the paper.

After all had been read, the classroom was quiet. The teacher began to explain, “I am not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the (D) ______ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We have a white paper to enjoy, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a (E)gift filled with love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate-friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.

“However,(F) 我们一直关注 the dark spots, the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family memeber. The dark spots are really annoying, but they are very small. Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and (G)_____ a positive life!”

1.在划线部分(D), (G)出填入一个适当的词_____________ ___________

2.将划线部分(F) 处翻译为英语___________________________________

3.将划线部分(A)处改写为Everyone _______ _________ that there were no questions .

4.写出划线部分（B）和（E）的同义词或近义词：_________ __________

5.划线部分（C）在文中指代的是:______________________________________

补全对话(选择)

A: Hi, Molly. Where's your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us.

B: Hi, Kathy. I'm sorry. 1. He is working late tonight.

A: Oh, Larry's working late again?

B: Yeah, he is.

A: I see… I really don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 2.

B: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired.

A: Well, maybe. 3.

B: That's true. He needs time to do homework.

A: And you know. Molly…he should really cut his hair.

B: Oh, I don't know. 4.

A: Yes, I do. It doesn't look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring.

B: Hmm…I disagree. I kind of like it. It look cool!

A: You know another thing that worries me? 5.

B: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn't work on weekends.

A: That's right. He needs to spend time with friends.

A.Do you think it's too long?

B. Larry can't join us after all.

C. I think teenagers should go out.

D. Young people need to sleep.

E. Larry doesn't seem to have many friends.

F. But Larry shouldn't work every night.

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